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大正藏第 12 册 No. 0350 佛说遗日摩尼宝经 No. 350 [Nos. 310(43), 351, 352] 佛说遗日摩尼宝经 后汉月支国三藏支娄迦谶译 佛在舍卫国祇洹阿难邠坻阿蓝时，与摩诃比丘僧千二百五十人，菩萨万二千人。 尔时佛语摩诃迦叶比丘言：“菩萨有四事法智慧为减。何等为四事？一者不敬经不敬师、二者人有欲闻经者中断之、三者人有求深经者爱惜不肯与、四者自贡高轻侮他人，是为四。 “菩萨复有四事法智慧为增。何等为四？一者恭敬经尊师；二者人有来听经者不中断；三者人有欲得深经者不爱藏；四者具足为人说经，不从人有所徼冀，常自精进常随法行不哗说；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，世世亡菩萨道意。何等为四？一者欺调其师、二者主持他人长短、人无长短诽谤之、三者坏败菩萨道、四者骂詈为菩萨道者，是为四。 “菩萨有四事，世世所生念菩萨道不忘，及自致至佛。何谓四事？一者不欺师，尽其形寿不两舌谀訑；二者尽形寿不两舌形笑他人；三者慈心于人不念人恶；四者视诸菩萨如见佛，及初发意无异；是为四。 “菩萨有四事法，中道断绝为菩萨日减，何谓为四？一者自贡高学 现代汉语译本 《佛说遗日摩尼宝经》 后汉时期月支国的三藏法师支娄迦谶翻译。 佛陀在舍卫国（Śrāvastī）的祇洹（Jetavana）精舍，与大比丘僧一千二百五十人，以及菩萨一万二千人在一起。 当时，佛陀告诉摩诃迦叶（Mahākāśyapa）比丘说：‘菩萨有四种行为会使智慧减少。是哪四种呢？第一，不尊敬佛经，不尊敬师长；第二，有人想听经时，加以阻断；第三，有人求取深奥的佛经时，吝惜而不肯给予；第四，自高自大，轻视他人。这就是四种。’ ‘菩萨又有四种行为会使智慧增长。是哪四种呢？第一，恭敬佛经，尊敬师长；第二，有人来听经时，不加以阻断；第三，有人想得到深奥的佛经时，不吝惜隐藏；第四，圆满地为他人说法，不从他人那里有所求取，常常自己精进，常常随顺佛法而行，不喧哗张扬。这就是四种。’ ‘菩萨有四种行为，会使他生生世世失去菩萨道的心意。是哪四种呢？第一，欺骗、戏弄他的师长；第二，执着于他人的长处或短处，即使他人没有长短之处也诽谤他；第三，破坏菩萨道；第四，谩骂修行菩萨道的人。这就是四种。’ ‘菩萨有四种行为，会使他生生世世不忘菩萨道的心意，并且最终成就佛果。是哪四种呢？第一，不欺骗师长，尽其一生不两舌，不谄媚奉承；第二，尽其一生不两舌，不嘲笑他人；第三，以慈悲心对待他人，不记恨他人的过错；第四，看待诸位菩萨如同看待佛陀一样，与初发菩提心时没有差别。这就是四种。’ ‘菩萨有四种行为，会使他在菩萨道中途断绝，使菩萨的修行日益减少。是哪四种呢？第一，自高自大，学习佛法时
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English version The Sutra of the Buddha's Discourse on the Relic of the Sun-like Mani Jewel Translated by the Tripiṭaka master Lokakṣema from the Yuezhi Kingdom during the Later Han Dynasty. The Buddha was in the Jeta Grove (Jetavana) in Śrāvastī, with a great assembly of 1,250 monks and 12,000 Bodhisattvas. At that time, the Buddha said to the monk Mahākāśyapa: 'There are four things that cause a Bodhisattva's wisdom to diminish. What are these four? First, not respecting the scriptures and not respecting teachers; second, interrupting those who wish to hear the scriptures; third, being stingy and unwilling to give to those who seek profound scriptures; fourth, being arrogant and looking down on others. These are the four.' 'There are also four things that cause a Bodhisattva's wisdom to increase. What are these four? First, respecting the scriptures and honoring teachers; second, not interrupting those who come to listen to the scriptures; third, not being stingy in hiding profound scriptures from those who wish to obtain them; fourth, fully explaining the scriptures to others, not seeking anything in return, always being diligent, always following the Dharma, and not being boastful. These are the four.' 'There are four things that cause a Bodhisattva to lose the aspiration for the Bodhisattva path in every lifetime. What are these four? First, deceiving and mocking their teachers; second, being attached to the merits and faults of others, and slandering them even if they have no faults; third, destroying the Bodhisattva path; fourth, cursing those who practice the Bodhisattva path. These are the four.' 'There are four things that cause a Bodhisattva to not forget the aspiration for the Bodhisattva path in every lifetime, and to ultimately attain Buddhahood. What are these four? First, not deceiving teachers, and for their entire life, not engaging in double-tongued speech or flattery; second, for their entire life, not engaging in double-tongued speech or mocking others; third, treating others with compassion and not holding grudges; fourth, viewing all Bodhisattvas as if they were the Buddha, and not differing from their initial aspiration for enlightenment. These are the four.' 'There are four things that cause a Bodhisattva to be cut off from the Bodhisattva path midway, and cause their practice to diminish daily. What are these four? First, being arrogant and self-conceited when learning the Dharma.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
外道；二者独欲自供养，不欲令他人得；三者反自憎菩萨还自相谤；四者人有来常所闻经妄止令断绝；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，求经道及有所求索不中断。何谓四事？但求索好经法，六波罗蜜，及菩萨毗罗经，及佛诸品；去瞋恚之心，敬事十方天下人，如奴事大夫；乐于经不为外道自益身也；自守不说人恶及谗溺于人，所不闻经不限佛智也，随其所喜经者各自闻得；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，心不委曲当远离。何谓为四？一者犹豫于佛法；二者自贡高瞋恚，顽佷用加于人；三者贪嫉谀訑；四者说菩萨短；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，直行至诚。何谓为四？一者自有过恶不覆藏，自悔欲除其罪；二者实谛，亡命亡国亡财不两舌；三者设有灾变妄起，至骂詈数数轻易及挝捶闭着牢狱，设有是，当自悔前世恶所致；四者无恨无瞋恚自信；是为四。 “菩萨有四事难调也。何谓四事？一者学经自用不随师法；二者所受教不用也，不慈孝于师；三者受比丘僧所信句，妄与他人；四者不敬于成就菩萨；是为四。 “菩萨有四事易调也。何谓为四？一者所闻经法随教不过，所闻者但闻取法不取严饰；二者当恭敬于师无谀谄；三者食知足持戒三昧如法；四者见成就菩萨，持善心向心口身亦尔，亦欲及其 现代汉语译本： 外道有四种行为：第一，他们只想着自己得到供养，不希望别人也得到；第二，他们反而憎恨菩萨，甚至互相诽谤；第三，有人来听闻佛经，他们就妄加阻止，使其断绝；这是四种外道的行为。 菩萨有四种行为，在寻求佛法和有所求时不会中断。这四种行为是什么呢？第一，只寻求好的佛法，如六波罗蜜（布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧），以及菩萨毗罗经（菩萨的修行经典），和佛陀的各种教法；第二，去除嗔恚之心，恭敬对待十方世界的人，像奴仆侍奉大夫一样；第三，乐于学习佛经，不为外道那样只为自己谋利；第四，严守戒律，不说别人的坏话，不谗言陷害他人，对于没有听闻过的佛经，不限制佛的智慧，而是随喜他人所喜爱的佛经，各自都能听闻得到；这是菩萨的四种行为。 菩萨有四种行为，内心不应弯曲，应当远离。这四种行为是什么呢？第一，对佛法犹豫不决；第二，自高自大，嗔恚，顽固不化，用这些对待他人；第三，贪婪嫉妒，阿谀奉承；第四，说菩萨的短处；这是四种菩萨应当远离的行为。 菩萨有四种行为，应当正直诚实。这四种行为是什么呢？第一，自己有了过错不隐瞒，自己忏悔，想要消除罪过；第二，真实不虚，即使失去生命、国家、财产，也不说两舌；第三，即使遇到灾祸，被人无端谩骂、轻视、殴打、囚禁，也要自我反省，这是前世的恶业所致；第四，没有怨恨，没有嗔恚，坚信因果；这是菩萨的四种正直诚实的行为。 菩萨有四种难以调伏的行为。这四种行为是什么呢？第一，学习佛经时自以为是，不遵循老师的教导；第二，接受了教诲却不实行，对老师不慈爱孝顺；第三，把比丘僧团所信奉的教义，随意告诉他人；第四，不尊敬已经成就的菩萨；这是菩萨的四种难以调伏的行为。 菩萨有四种容易调伏的行为。这四种行为是什么呢？第一，听闻佛法时，随顺教导，不违背，听闻时只取其法义，不追求华丽的辞藻；第二，应当恭敬老师，不阿谀奉承；第三，饮食知足，持戒，禅定如法；第四，见到已经成就的菩萨，以善心对待，身口意都如此，也希望自己能达到他们那样的境界。
English
English version: The heretics have four behaviors: first, they only think of themselves receiving offerings and do not want others to receive them; second, they hate Bodhisattvas and even slander each other; third, when people come to hear the Buddhist scriptures, they arbitrarily stop them, causing them to be cut off; these are the four behaviors of heretics. Bodhisattvas have four behaviors, and they do not interrupt their seeking of the Dharma and what they seek. What are these four behaviors? First, they only seek good Dharma, such as the Six Paramitas (generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, meditation, wisdom), the Bodhisattva Vairochana Sutra (scriptures on the practice of Bodhisattvas), and all the teachings of the Buddha; second, they remove the mind of anger, and treat people in the ten directions with respect, like a servant serving a high official; third, they are happy to learn the scriptures, not like heretics who only seek personal gain; fourth, they strictly observe the precepts, do not speak ill of others, do not slander or frame others, and for scriptures they have not heard, they do not limit the wisdom of the Buddha, but rejoice in the scriptures that others like, so that everyone can hear them; these are the four behaviors of Bodhisattvas. Bodhisattvas have four behaviors, their hearts should not be crooked, and they should stay away from them. What are these four behaviors? First, hesitating about the Dharma; second, being arrogant, angry, stubborn, and using these to treat others; third, being greedy, jealous, and flattering; fourth, speaking of the shortcomings of Bodhisattvas; these are the four behaviors that Bodhisattvas should stay away from. Bodhisattvas have four behaviors, they should be upright and honest. What are these four behaviors? First, if they have faults, they do not hide them, they repent themselves, and want to eliminate their sins; second, they are truthful, and even if they lose their lives, country, or property, they do not speak with a double tongue; third, even if they encounter disasters, are unreasonably scolded, despised, beaten, or imprisoned, they should reflect on themselves, that this is caused by the evil karma of their past lives; fourth, they have no resentment, no anger, and believe in cause and effect; these are the four upright and honest behaviors of Bodhisattvas. Bodhisattvas have four behaviors that are difficult to tame. What are these four behaviors? First, when learning the scriptures, they are self-righteous and do not follow the teacher's teachings; second, they do not practice what they have been taught, and are not kind and filial to their teachers; third, they casually tell others the doctrines that the Sangha believes in; fourth, they do not respect Bodhisattvas who have already achieved enlightenment; these are the four behaviors of Bodhisattvas that are difficult to tame. Bodhisattvas have four behaviors that are easy to tame. What are these four behaviors? First, when hearing the Dharma, they follow the teachings and do not violate them, and when hearing, they only take the meaning of the Dharma, not pursuing flowery language; second, they should respect their teachers and not flatter them; third, they are content with food, observe the precepts, and practice meditation according to the Dharma; fourth, when they see Bodhisattvas who have already achieved enlightenment, they treat them with a good heart, and their body, mouth, and mind are the same, and they also hope to reach their level. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 功德；是为四。
Chinese
“菩萨有四事得其过。何谓四事？一者本不相习不当妄信；二者佛有深法不当妄教人，是为大过；三者人有喜菩萨道者，反教人罗汉道，是为大过；四者于比丘僧中，布施心不等与者，是为大过；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，得菩萨道。何谓四事？一者等心于十方人，二者布施等心于十方人，三者所作为等心于十方人，四者说经等心于十方人；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，矫称为菩萨。何谓四事？一者依经得生活，二者但欲声名不索佛道，三者但欲自安不念苦人，四者但口多说不欲度余人；是为四。 “菩萨有四事，成其功德。何谓四事？一者信虚空，二者所作恶信当悔，三者心念万物皆非我所，四者极大慈于十方人；是为四。 “菩萨有四恶知识。何谓四？一者教人为罗汉道灭意；二者教人为辟支佛道，自守无为；三者喜教人为教道；四者人求有学经者，持财物诱恤，不肯教人；是为四。 “菩萨有四善知识。何等为四？一者人所求索不逆也，用是故成佛道；二者经师，是为善知识，多闻经故；三者劝乐使人发意求佛，成于功德；四者佛天中天，是善知识，具足诸佛法故；是为四。 “菩萨有四珍宝。何谓为四？一者见佛已悉供养无二意；二者六波罗蜜法 现代汉语译本 功德；这就是四种情况。 ‘菩萨有四种行为会犯过错。哪四种行为呢？第一，对于不熟悉的事物不应该轻易相信；第二，佛陀有深奥的教法，不应该随意教导他人，这是很大的过错；第三，有人喜欢菩萨道，反而教导他们罗汉道，这是很大的过错；第四，在比丘僧团中，布施时心不平等，有所偏袒，这是很大的过错；这就是四种过错。 ‘菩萨有四种行为，可以获得菩萨道。哪四种行为呢？第一，以平等心对待十方众生；第二，以平等心布施给十方众生；第三，所作所为都以平等心对待十方众生；第四，讲经说法时以平等心对待十方众生；这就是四种行为。 ‘菩萨有四种行为，是假称为菩萨。哪四种行为呢？第一，依靠佛经来维持生计；第二，只追求名声而不追求佛道；第三，只求自己安乐而不顾念受苦的人；第四，只是口头上多说而不愿意度化他人；这就是四种行为。 ‘菩萨有四种行为，可以成就功德。哪四种行为呢？第一，相信虚空的存在；第二，所作的恶行相信应当忏悔；第三，心中认为万物都不是我所拥有的；第四，对十方众生怀有极大的慈悲心；这就是四种行为。 ‘菩萨有四种恶知识。哪四种呢？第一，教导他人修罗汉道，使其断灭求道之心；第二，教导他人修辟支佛道，使其自守无为；第三，喜欢教导他人修习教道；第四，有人寻求有学佛法，却用财物引诱，而不肯教导他人；这就是四种恶知识。 ‘菩萨有四种善知识。哪四种呢？第一，对于他人的求索不拒绝，因此成就佛道；第二，经师是善知识，因为他们博闻强记佛经；第三，劝导他人发心求佛，成就功德；第四，佛陀是天中之天，是善知识，因为他具足诸佛的教法；这就是四种善知识。 ‘菩萨有四种珍宝。哪四种呢？第一，见到佛陀后，一心一意地供养，没有二心；第二，六波罗蜜（布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧）的教法