English
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HYMNS FROM h p||r w pr *#? fig fW -gtr *rf|^r II \ t^r%R#r?fr gthr FTRrfwr Frff*?r f|?p§rP* I g?r%cM'r Ipg *ft- pref f§ mpsr li g ?rrf% ,fff %farr f*r f|r^|5*fr grftrahj i ?j grfM p§§ ft grtt g*# I! \ JcT pq? f: STR- t%qr gftr ^fw 5 * | ?rt ajsrr f?f% jl l v firr ^ifor fcfr^r ^jfifg: 3?r% fcfrt g-^fcr ^qpr I erf *r*fs*info t# sqr wr g IS << THE RIG-VEDA. 51 w® <; fRIftTW wpt sqhrs I ?rr% wrwi” *m Tfcr ffr?rT%; w%\ ^ I No. 24.-. fkkg* fgfr I! \ jrrf^fT 3TT STItT- fF-crf%f %N?: II ^ *refj?r^f kwfcr p# 3TPwr- w-ciftfII \ 5ngg%ir RHfgr pg arrkg %*r l! v fg**iw Iwg pg aprg srwkHW II A pr <kr. #rrg gkr?r rrf f^hfpr II % TPTrtr k ^4% fSTfr *KFrT II 'v * 3 ^ HYMNS FROM fTO <5| |pr wf *r jfefcr to II < *rfr sr ^Wr% 3f*rr r!f% fWr# fretTfel li •< <# *rff' t-tpr- JT™^fr %? fr^fwc.1! \* No. 25. ft twTfr | pt srrff * tRFT f%fs=5qr^rr 1 W- <T5Tfr|4tt fit II \ 5r^r?wrfffcrr tf ?r# pw|B I l^r^r f- JRf?r: trt^RFT ll H Nttf fit W It 5 %: tr*Nr*r?r I cT5T3Tr I! ^ TW3$# Tft II V ;|§ m 5f|<rr m I ?rr prr ^r^r^pcr ?fr |||ter*r* ii ^ iffRp ^fr%^ 3Tf5f8TrT } mi % =pfcrrfnsr ^t#r I^RcT IS s. #f'r srcr^r w gcRF^fts#^ I m\ w fwf- *rr f£R3j*r^r (I ^ 3T#r ^r|r *fi&- \m n W%: <r?r rrrgr^m^T^II < ^T %|5^ fJTfTj HTMNS FROM V[9 i$p let ■q-aTflr fc# cf- ||% \/ X No- 26 . ?,ocr f%r|§ip$ S$jr 'sfTrrkf !• ^?jrr* w%: I cr 7rte*Rr#- v&q Wfq-f 3T5T?* tRfH% II X f^sr i^rrtr^rr =4frr% g^pcfif t ( w ftnlNrt I 3tf|is$r^r fwwr ^ ^rf~ m\ ?Wr sfr 7^1% II ^ ^■ff|^r: srr 3F%ci ^R^rr- m ^ ■JT^rF^H^r v§- rpt[ 3fr4f?r^f wr% !! \ $ % sr f *%£ fjflWt I R rf #f*% wtt 3T>ff?r ferr f#*r- 7<w- II f frrr 3TR 1 ': Rr q^sr* TfC r^T 3FcTFf># #*ffr I THE 1 UO-VE 0 A. $9 {0<2 KfrrrwriiiffWr ?n% fa**rr !! c, r ^ q*n5t w^i- qrfrt I 3T^fr f qrm sfc?j, '.p?p frwRnr *r ^rcr n % srer r*n% 3 R% 3 ?ftfsfr cf j?W % WITTI’ ff i^r%rrr #ypr II ^ <??.. Ashgi #rffrcrr fn# 5r^rr; 1 rT |jjr|f ft 3TRJ" *r%§[4; w|r w*v§0, II < <prr 5 *tf *ar*r jrijf^r ,#|r %#r I fwrt ^rr f r| *rr 5 # ®PT % *T# HSffJT 1! 9 $| % Sffff# % ^"W- f^F# ftpgrfW #T: S JT® t® W'- TOdrm *r Wcr frr fTO wffaa H X° |tf*r?r ror% ffrt arsrt'r 3r*?r f%^rfr%%4 I wm toN whr^_ ffw tl **A mo to No: 27. ^ W ^rfnfff%^r: |^crr- 3%%ft*[r spTsr*? I rfftr | 5 T w% '4rm- rtfr- ij^rrft ^rfn II \ sjxf^r tt f|tr to 3?Fcr 3TFrrwr##r TOfitef*r I *t ft^r’Ci'ift frrrtr- PITT qjrrrt •’f %f*rj| H ?r% |SP TORI' ^*tex fW toft fr'Crrt* I |f ff *jfTO TO 5 ?" ^Hr =r cktr totoJI \ #*r TFwt?rrqff f s#2tk f '*t® \ o qfl qffqfrqt^ ii v ffW^?f*T to *?°rrf ^e% 3T“'# t^fei' P?*TFih I W 3T TOf?T 3RT f|'T Mrt f|^?r% ?ff ^ro*. II << *rfRr- 3T-tI?5%^i SffiTO^qffir j |f|j jt* jwf 3jwrr% #f- FHr ^ qrt sirsrrffRr^ V, % ;NOtES, 59 No. 1. Mandai,a 1. Sckta 25. SayanA: rc<fft HtJtw t mrr ^rrgi =qf*nA%/% i %rq- ^f^wrftpr irwmr sr. 7%7 n-=r ^r%: i air# w^rr'cm-- ?fr3?r®t€r BTsf. i Iff ^ f?ff?r|^ 0 frwCT?q-f^r'i*Fr 3T°rr |r?rr i fo, fHtr*T *%: srhr^hrresrpt - 1 aw^riRm? •ri^^rir wf^rsarirrfp'ftftr <srt 't ffsr ffcT sm^cre** a^nm w<r?r o r: n Verse 1. Padapatha : ^ I r%rr 1 ff” I % ! r%jr: 1 snrr N I |f I fm I ffrar i retort! II X Sayan a : | g-fr'-T qfr ?si% r^sr: sTsrr: ^frNfsrjrr? sirtftrr ?r*rr •srar^fq- ?r 0m atlf k$ 5TfrTf%!T srt*r#in% ***!$* ffpET^rr: i ?fffqf srA M*rfTft:?iT' j r g-f^r jrftr<r%sr: i ap-rr i feTO^pgr - ^■f)T4 tm* ar^Rr <rrcRr i ftwfam- 1 4rsr ffe-farr'C t ^ffr Wj: i Mr i stW g^qp-w: i f -T^wKfft’- ' m: 1 ^Ttf Rr?r?4’'44r?ffc4'T5 : MM pntfAr*-M fi% ^rsmfrre pm fM'SRr i a|^affsfrrr%-HrriTr>Tr7: ii Notes; ' , \ , ' ; ^, L Oonsfcriie this verse with the one following. Sayana’s construe- tion is wrongs 2, Pra. 1 eated as a separate word in the Pada text . In the Rig- veda the ^refi need not stand immediately before the verb, as in later Sans 1 iy be separated from the verb by another word or words* See v ; Sanskrit Grammar, para. 1081 and following paras. 3. An older form of the termination of the first person pin rms aro used freely together in the Rig veda, but hi: a times as often as mas. See Whitney, para. 548 . I i masi, recovered in the Rigveda, throws a flood of h • ial character of the inflections in the I ndo- Germanic lahguag: *minations like mas and the Latin mus wear little trace of then' original signification. But masi is obviously the pronoun of the first person plus the pronoun of the third person, f ( or rather rne, an old nominative ) + he = we. 150 NOTES* 3 # Pydvi-dyavi. The -word is repeated, and forms a compound of which the prior member has its own independent account, and. the other is without accent* Whitney, para, 1260. Verse 2. Padafatha s m I ?t I f v Trr I I I fj|$s \ m 1 i ff-^r II R ||| S A TANA : t wr f*fff5CT5T? ??**% ?r*r faf*vr- sT: ^TCTr'rw^TVT: Tjf^grfSwrwtrprr arst s’tpt* r’fpsfHf^^ar m %-iwzr *rr st^(S#w i wvm i m rrer®fs/i 3®0rrRs 7r*rf?tfffrTr: i f@rr i ?*r i frsfa^r fftfa i straftsfriwr fwn:: I nsffssr^ i ff sr^Tfc i sRtrrf^?: I > SkrWsf iq>rtf ^ ' a f f gf o ts i f*ra i tffci: i tre Tfrer^r i ■■*rfe f^miqr 3WJF5?rsrr. i R^’WfBr^w.s. i ymf^sftwtrwrr- TJ#??; I ST -Trf'JffTr fTS^PTff: I f°TRT3f 1 fTS?T^r? ' 3TOT■ ’eswpsr ti Notes : . i 1. Sayana refers * jihilanasya* and hriiianasya to Varuipo* himself, Ludwig follows this. It may bo right ; but it is’also possible that, the two genitives refer to the enemies, human and superlmman, from whose malice Varu.ua delivers those with whom he is pleased, and whom he uses as means of punishing those with who nr v te is displeas¬ ed. This is Roth’s way of taking the passage. 2. ‘ Jihilamisya/ In the Kigveda a lmgual 1 takes e \of lingual d (cj) when occurring between two vowels. Whi 0* Verse 3- Pabapatha : # I I % I *T#: J f4t: ! f&rw 1 jftsfir; | l Strffr II \ Sayana: % !??°r qmfam arwsff^rrat % r*fr #fH: ?wfrfpf: faff- %>r *rWfa: swrptw fwpfc i enr I Wh *?i*?r4r N0TE3. 61 sr-w^fa *r*£ J *4b I wrifa $%po \ Cr wc v*sft \ f*rlnf% rfii i f^TM* I ftft^KFsrrl^: i *if*iw^ ff% *t%: i $f*n i ?fS Pm ^tw^t i #^' i Si <&3mr% 5 i *&s OTpflfffa *fF?s tfrrs * ^r f^r sr?^ Notes : ' ■ * 1. Sayatia*& interpretation of this verso must be rejected. * VI stma- hi’ cannot mean / we bind fast*: and * ilsvarn. samditam’ in such, a con¬ nection can mean’nothing biU 4 a horse that is bound.* But the real meaning of the vbrse is quite uncertain. The context { compare verses 5 and 18) seems to favour the view that the worshipper here express¬ es the hope that hi$ % songs will go up into Yai’uua^s presence, so that by their means he" may “ loose the mind of Vanina to mercy,/' as a man, about-to undertake a* journey, unties his horse* Then and then only will Yanina gome to x have mercy upon him. 2, Asvam na. In the Bigveda the negative particle has often to bo translated by ‘ as. 5 We have' ah idiom in the making here* To say that A is not B may in certain connections have no Other force then to suggest that the two arc so like each other that it requires to be said of them that the one is not the other (compare the St. Petersburg Dictionary, sub voce), Verse 4 > Pa DAP AM A i ■ , ■<T# I 1 3?j: I 7 ! j4 II V II wFrr j srehsftrar | SAtANA: 1 ? % star spr.-ti'm sng# .sfsnfsS. srtftewTs firfonr srsprfri' irrsr% m raN' TOfgrar: fWfratr^rn %*[7(irf i *T?f Frsrr%r% , Tr?r i : j||p$|r farRS: 1 sRr n fRr*rr-. g*tr- wfNhr ,irrgrt^r rra:^ i tadNf w^?Vi%*wsrFr^: i i 5%^^Tr\^fr#nr^ HfTt gfis •fttfrf i .*TfraV tvsff^r' jrf? sfa it KOTOS, 62 Noras : 1. The thought is apparently continued, the * vim any avail f of this verse corresponding to the * gXfbhih : 3 of the last. But 4 vi many avail it¬ self is a difficulty, occurring as it does only here in the Bigveda. Roth translates, ‘ desires, longings / 2, Yasyalshtaye. This word occurs in only two other hymns* i, V, f>, 1 and.viii, 86, 2 and 3. On i, 176, X Sayana’a note is “vasiyaso dhau- asya praptaye. ” On viii, 86,2 he repeats that explanation, but adds, as an alternative, “ vasiahthadhanasyeshtaye praptaye.In all four places the Pada text writes‘ vasyah 9 not 4 vasya.’ Verse 5. Padapatha : I s,%2frr i I nr * I cp|| I II \ II SaYANa : sps’rarsr 3T5e>r?fq>fr m~:. ?rrri Efripr* i *nrf*rt srwtrt* *rt %firc arwtf sr^?rf scsrcw * agr^r; i fe^^li&rrf^rr t irjrT CTfJrirRrewmi *rtwi w^sT?r: i 3rcrn% sjrfrS^- ?irar=T *cj i i ftnsr i | f^rfirr^r^^r ffpipr:; n Verse 6. Padapatha: tr?T i f^ | ittr-it | qrsnrrg ffct! I *r i sri f^s ! frTsshrw 1 uipr IK II SAYAHA : ^Tsrfrr^f ?