English
Irregularities, of vowel Sandhi, 23 ; of consonant Sandhi, 48 ; 49 ; in declension, 91 (an steins); 92 ; 99 (i and u stems); in conjuga¬ tion: 133, 134 (pr. stem); 139 (pf.) ; 144 (6- ao.) ; 147 o (second ao.) ; 149 (red.ao.) ; 1515 (ft.); 168 (cs.) ; 171 (ds.) ; 174 (int.). Labials, stems in, 78. Locative, with prepositions, 176, 2 a ; absolute, 190; 205; syntactical use of, 203 ; Vedic, p. 237. Loss of sounds: of initial a, 21a; 45 . 2 h ; 134 A 2 b; of medial a (see Syncope) ; of medial u, 134 C 1 ; 134 E; of final n, 90 ; 94, 2 (nom.); of radical nasal, 139,6 (pf.); 133 A 4 (pr.) ; 168, 4 (cs.); 160, 2 (pp.) J 165 a (gd.) ; of u in 3. pi. ending, 131,5; 156 (lr.) ; of Vi- sarga, 45 ; 4S ; 49 (in Sandhi) ; if s (110m.), 100, 4 (i-stems). Manner, expressed by inst., 199, 2 a. Masculine suffixes, 183. Metathesis, 103, 2 (cpv.) ; 144, 4 (e- ao.) ; 151 b, 1 (ft.) ; 167 (inf.). MetreinclassicalSanskrit, pp. 232-5. Middle, case-endings, 16 a ; 76; stem, 72, 73 (declension); voice, 121 ; verbal endings, p. 89. Moods, 122; 215-18 (syntax); Ve¬ dic, p. 240. Morae, metres measured by, p. 235. Motive,expressed by ablative.201,1. Multiplicative, adverbs, 108 a; words with abl., 201, 2 <•; with gen., 202, 5 u. Nasals, 29, 3 ; final, 35. Need ‘of,’ expressed by iust., I99, 1 . 7 - Neuter, 73 li ; of adjectives in i and u, 9S <1 ; loi if; suffixe-. I S3 b ; its syntactical use, 194. 3 n. Nominal stem formation, 182. Nominative, syntactical use of, 196 ; with iti sometimes = acc., 194, J ; 196 b. Nouns, declension of, 74-102. Number,70b; 121a; 193 (in syntax . Numeral, adverbs, 10S; compounds, 18S, 2 a. Numerals, 104-8; 202, 5 a. Numerical figures, 14. Objective genitive, 202. Optative (Potential) in syntax, 216. Order of words, 191. Ordinals, 107. Organ of articulation, 29; 31 ; 37. Pada or middle case-endings, iGa; 73 ; 75 ; 76. , Palatals, origin of, 6, f. u. 1 ; 15, 4. 7 ; nominal stems in, 79 ; repre¬ sent gutturals in reduplication, 1 - 9 > 3 - Pali language, 2. Participles, 122; 156-62; senses inherent in, 206 ; used with gen. absolute, 205, 2 ; with loo. abso¬ lute, 205, 1 b ; pr., 85 ; 156 ; 15S ; 207 (in syntax); ft., 85; 150; 158; pf., 89 ; 157; ' 59 ; P f -P ’ 160; 208; 213; 213 c (syntax); with gen., 202, 3 a ; ft. ps., 162 ; 202,3b ; meaning and construction of, 209; fem. ofpr. and ft., 95 i attraction in gender to predicate, 194, 3 e J Vedic, p. 241. Partitive genitive, 202. Passive, 121; 154 (paradigm) ; ao., 155; construction, 190; 196; 190, 4*b ; 199, 2 b; 210. past, participles used as finite verbs, 208 ; tenses, 213. Perfect. 135-9: endings of, 13O *, GENERAL INDEX 263 paradigms of, 138; irregularities of, 139; syntactical use of, 213. Periphrastic forms : perfect, 140 ; future, 152 ; in syntax, 214 ; non¬ existent in the Rig-veda, p. 240, 9 b. Pluperfect, not used in Sanskrit, 213 t ; Vedic, p. 239. Plural, its syntactical use, 193, 3a-c; words used only in, 193, 3 d; used for singular, 195, I e; Vedic, p. 238. Positive for comparative, 199 ; with abl., 201, 2 a. Possessive genitive, 202. Postpositions, 176. Potential (Optative), 216; iu condi¬ tional sentences, 216, 2d; 218. Prakrit dialects, 2. Precative (Benedictivo), 150; 217. Predicative nom., 196 a ; part., 207 c. Prefixes, verbal, 184a; Vedic, pp. 2 39 2 44 - Prepositional adverbs, 177; nouns, 178; gerunds, 179. Prepositions, 176; Vedic, p. 242. Present, system, 123-34; tense, 212 (syntax); participle in syntiix,207. Price, expressed by inst., 199, 1 e. Primary endings, 131; suffixes, 182, 1 ; 182, 1 b. Pronominal declension, 109-20 ; its influence on nominal forms, p. 53, f. n. 2. 3 ; 120. Pronouns, 109-20; personal, 109; l 95 f 1 (syntax) ; demonstrative, 110-X2; 195, 2 (syntax); inter¬ rogative, 113 ; relative, 114; re¬ flexive, 115; possessive, 1x6; 195, 3 (syntax) ; compound, 117 ; of quantity in -ynt, -vat, &c., 118; indefinite, XI9; 195 (syntax); Vedic forms of personal, p. 237. Pronunciation, 15. Proper names, x88, 1 a; 189b; 193. 3 - Protasis, 216, 2 d; 218. Punctuation, 9. Purpose, expressed by dat., 200. Reason, expressed by inst., 199, I ; by abl., 201, 1. Reduplication, general rules of, 129; special rules of, 130 (pr.) ; 135, 1-4 (pf.); 149 (ao.); 170 (ds.); 173 (int.); with an-, 139, 6; with final radical nasal repeated, 173 a (int.); with nasal inserted, 174a. h (int.); Vedic, p. 239. Rhythm in red. ao., 149, 2 ; 149 a, 1 . Root as nominal stem, 182, I a. Sandhi, nature of, 16 ; 1 . external: of vowels, 18; 19; 20; of diph¬ thongs, 21; 22; irregular, 33; absence of, 24-6 ; of consonants, 2 7-55 : of final k, t. t, p before n or ta ) 33 ; of final t before 1 , 34 ; before palatals, 38 ; before cere¬ brals, 39 ; of final nasals, 35 ; of final dental n, 36; 40; 41 ; of final m, 42 ; of final Visnrga, 43 ; 44 * 49 1 of the final syllable ah. 45 . 2 ' 46 ,* 48 ; of the final syllable r ‘*> 45 1 ; 46 ; of final r, 46 ; 47 ; 50; 2. internal: 36 ; of vowels, 57; 58; of r, 58; 154, 3; of r, 5 *>; I 54 41 of diphtlumga, 59; of consonants, 60 ; of palatals before consonants, 63 ; of dentals after cerebrals, 64 ; of dental s, 67 ; of m before y, r, l, v, 68; of h before s, t, th, dh, 69; Vedic, pp. 236-7. Sanskrit and Vedic, 1. Secondary endings, 131 ; suffixes, 182, 2. Semivowels, 17 B 1; 20; 29, 4. Sibilants, 29, 5. Soft sounds, 6*, f.n. 5 ; 30, 1. Space, extension of: expressed by acc., 197, 2. Spirants, 29, 6. ' Stem formation, nominal, 182. Stems, classification of nominal, 74; ending in consonants, 74-96; nouns with two, 83-8; nouns with three, 89 - 93 : ending in vowels, 97-102. Strong stem in declension, 72 ; 73 ; in conjugation, X24; 126 (pr.) • *34 (pr.); 136 (pf.) ; 142 (no.). 264 GENERAL INDEX Subjective genitive, 202. Subjunctive, surviving forms of, 122 a; 215 a; its meaning ex¬ pressed by the optative, 216 ; Vedic, p. 240. Suffixes, primary, 182, 1; secondary, 182, 2 ; 16 a. Superlative suffix in -taina, 103, 1; in -istha, 103, 2. Syncope, 90 (-an stems) ; 134 A 2 c (pr-),‘ 134 A 4 (radical); 137, 2 h (pf-); 17**3 (<*■•); Vedic * P* 237 - Syntax, 190-218 ; characteristics of Sanskrit, 190. Tenses, 122; 212-14; past, 213; Vedic, p. 239. Terminations, see Endings. ‘ Than,’ expressed by abl., 201, 2 a. Time, gen. of, 202, 5; loc. of, 2031; duration of, 197, 2 (acc.) ; within which, 199, 1 <l (inst.) ; after which, 201 d (abl.). Transitive sense of some perfect passive participles, 208 b. Unaccented pronouns, 109 a ; 1120; 195 *>; Vedic fornr.B, p. 243. Unaugmented forms, Vedic, p. 239. Unchangeable consonant stems, 75- 8 3 * , ' Use of, expressed by inat., 199,1 9. Vedic, 1; outlines of its grammar, pp. 236-44. Vehicle ‘on’ which, expressed by inst., 199, 1 e. Verb, concord of the, 194, 2. 4; Vedic accent of, p. 243. Verbs of going (with abstract sub¬ stantives), 197, 1 a; of fearing, 201 a (abl.) ; of separating, 201 b (abl.), 199, 2 b (inst.); governing gen., 202, I. Vernaculars, modern Indian, 2. Vocative, 71 a; 72a; 76a; 94, 3; 986; Vedic, p.237; accent of, p.243. Voice of the verb, 121. Vowel declension, 97-102 : stems in a, a, 97 ; in i, u, 98 ; in i, u, 100 ; in r, 101 ; in ai, o, au, 102. Vowels, 5; classification of, 17; co¬ alescence of, 18; 19; lengthened, 82 (i, u), 83 (nom. pi. n.), 85 a (mahat), 86 (-mat, -vat stems), 87 (-in stems), 92 (ban), 94, 1 (nom. masc.), 154, 2 (i, u in ps.), 155 (ps. ao.), 160, 2 c (ps. pt.), 162, ic (ft. pt. ps.), 169, 1 (&*.), 171,1 (da.), 173 (int.), 175 (den.), 184, N. (i for a, a, i) ; liquid, 17 B 1; 20; shortened, 94, 3 (v.); 129, 6 (red. syll.); I31,f.n. I (pr. stem); 182, I a (u); 1876(a); stems ending in, 97-102 ; Vedic Sandhi of, p. 236. Way ‘ by ’ which, expressed by the inst., 199, 1 e. Weak stem, in declension, 72; 84; in conjugation, 134 A 2; 1 37 (P^*) 160, 2 (pp.); in compounds, 185 a. Writing, origin of Indian, 3 vowels, 5; of consonants, 8; 11; 12. lima lOBai 11 mw 1148 J. Sc K. UNIVERSITY LIB. | Acc- No S'A 1 4 -Sr-