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And assimilation to preceding (sound). And likewise in active voice. From the Bhū-group, suffix a. From the Rudh-group, and with a preceding niggahīta. From the Div-group, suffix yo. From the Su-group, and suffixes ṇu, ṇā, uṇā. From the Ki-group, suffix nā. From the Gah-group, suffix ṇhā. From the Tan-group, suffixes o, yirā. From the Cur-group, suffixes ṇe, ṇaya. Attanopada endings in impersonal and passive voices. And in active voice. Inflections with verb suffixes. Parassapada endings in active voice. The Bhū-group and others are verb roots. Thus ends the second section in the chapter on verbs. Sometimes doubling of initial letters and single vowels. Prior reduplication. Short. Of second and fourth, first and third. Of k-group, c-group. Of māna and kita, or its state, or. Of ha, ja. Of the end, i-vowel or a-vowel, or. And niggahita. Then of pāmāna, reverse in others. Ṭhā, tiṭṭha. Pā, piva. Of ñā, jā, jaṃ, nā. Of dis, passa, dissa, dakkhā, or. Of consonant-ending, ca in six suffixes, and. And ko, khe. Of hara, gī in se. Of brū and bhū, āha and bhū in aorist. Of gam, ccha or in all. Of vac, in aorist, m-sound to o. A-vowel, long in hi, mi, me. Hi, elision or. Of hoti, ho, he in future, and of ss. Of kar, with sa-suffix, kāha. Thus, third section in chapter on verbs. Of d-ending, in mi, me. Of non-conjunct-ending, lengthening in causative. Of ghaṭa and others, or. And in others. Of guha and dusa, long. Of vaca, vasa, vaha and others, u-vowel in passive. Ha, reversal, la, or. Of gaha, ghe in ppa. Elision of ha in ṇha. Of kar, kāsa in aorist. From as, of mi, ma, end-elision of mi, ma, and. Of tha, ttha. Of ti, ti, tthi, ttha. Of tu, tthu. And in si. From labh, of ī, aṃ, na, ttha. From kus, dī, cchi. Of root dā, dajja. Of vad, vajja. Of gam, ghamma. In ya, of dā, dhā, mā, ṭhā, hā, pā, maha, matha and others, ī. Of yaj, ādis. From all, uṃ, iṃ. Of jara and mara, jīra, jīyya, mīyyā, or. Everywhere, beginning-elision of assa, and. 5 In non-verbal roots, ñā. For yeyya, from ñā, iyā ñā. For nā, there is elision, becoming yakāra. Elision, if it is the ultimate akāra. The ultimate okāra. And the akāra of kara. O becomes ava before a vowel. E becomes aya. They become āvāyā in the causative. Insertion of ikāra in non-verbal roots. Sometimes for roots, endings, and suffixes, there are lengthening, shortening, substitution, elision, and insertion. Attanopada become parassapada. Insertion of akāra in the past, present, and future conditional tenses. From brū, ī in ti. Elision of the end of a root with many vowels. The end of isu, yam, mū becomes ccha, optionally. Elision of ṇo for causatives. Thus, the fourth chapter in the section on verbs. The chapter on verbs is finished. 7. Kibbidhāna From a root, in the sense of action, etc., ṇo. In the sense of a noun, nu. Before dadā, and iṃ. From all, ṇvu becomes avī, optionally. From visa, ruja, pada, etc., ṇa. And in the sense of state/being. And kvi. From dhara, etc., ramma. In the sense of habit, etc., ṇī, tvā, and vī. From sadda, kudha, cala, maṇḍattha, ruca, etc., yu. From pāra, etc., and gami, rū. And from bhikkha, etc. For hana, etc., ṇuka. Nu becomes niggahita at the end of a word. For saṃhana, and for others, ro or gho, optionally. In ram, the end is rādina. In the sense of state and action, tabba, anīya. And ṇya. From kara, ricca. From bhū, abba. From vada, mada, gamu, yuja, garaha, akāra, etc., jja, mmagga, yheyya, āvāra, optionally. They are kiccā. Others are kita. From nanda, etc., yu. And in the sense of agent and instrument. From raha, etc., ṇa. Thus, the first chapter in the section on Kibbidhāna. ṇā, etc., are for all three times. In the sense of a noun, from the root dā, i. Ti is kiccā, in the sense of 'not desired'. In the feminine, atiyav. o, or. 554, 601. Of making, ririya. 555, 612. In the past, ta, tavantu, tāvī. 556, 622. In verbs of being, ta. 557, 606. In the agent, Budhagamāditthe. 558, 602. Conquered, ina, everywhere. 559, 603. And supata. 560, 604. With īsaṃdusu, kha. 561, 636. In desiderative meanings, with the same agent, tave, tuṃ, or. 562, 638. And in arahasakka and so on. 563, 639. In words of attainment, and in meanings of sufficiency. 564, 640. For actions of the same agent in the past, tuna, tvāna, tvā, or. 565, 646. In the present, māna, 'nta. 566, 574. From sāsā and so on, ratthu. 567, 575. From pātita, ritu. 568, 576. From māna and so on, rātu. 569, 610. From āgama, tuka. 570, 611. In the future, ika. Thus ends the second section in the chapter on kibbidhāna. 571, 624. Words are formed by nipātana, even if not fitting the affixes. 572, 625. From sāsadi, tassa, and riṭṭha, also. 573, 626. From sādisanta, puccha, bhanja, hanta and so on, ṭṭha. 574, 613. From vasata, uttha. 575, 614. Vasa, vāvu. 576, 607. Dha, ḍha, bha, he, hi, and dhaḍḍhā. 577, 628. From bhanja, gga, also. 578, 560. The end of bhuja and so on is no, and dvi, also. 579, 629. Vaca, vā, vu. 580, 630. And of gupa and so on. 581, 616. From tara and so on, iṇṇa. 582, 631. From bhida and so on, inna, anna, īṇā, or. 583, 617. From susa, paca, saka, kkha, kkā, also. 584, 618. From pakkama and so on, nta, also. 585, 619. For jana and so on, mā, in timhi, also. 586, 600. The end of gama, khana, hana, rama and so on. 587, 632. And rakāra. 588. And ī for ṭhāpāna. 589, 621. From hanta, ho, or ḷo for hassa, for adahana and hana. Thus ends the third section in the chapter on kibbidhāna. 590, 579. In ṇamhi, jo for ranja, in bhāva and karaṇa. 591, 544. Ghāta for hana. 592, 503. Or vadha, everywhere. 593, 564. Āya for those ending in ā. 594, 582. From pura, sama, upa, pari, kha or khara for karoti, or in those affixes. 595, 637. Kā in tavetu and so on. 596, 551. Na for gamakhana and hana and so on, in tuṃtabba and so on. 597, 641. Yo for tunādi and so on, from all. 598, 643. Raccaṃ from those ending in ca. 599, 644. Disā, sv and the elision of ān. 600, 645. And the great waters, for me, today, are like a road. 601, 334. And the names of taddhita, samāsa, and kitaka are in vā, ‘tavetu, and so on. 602, 6. Heavy in du. 603, 7. And long. 604, 684. Kāra from akkhara. 605, 547. Ikāra according to tradition. 606, 642. Yo from the end of dadh, sometimes. Thus ends the fourth chapter in the Kibbidhāna section. 607, 578. Not niggahita and initial saṃyoga. 608, 623. Hī in ge everywhere. 609, 484. Sīdatthaṃ for sada. 610, 627. Iṭṭhe for sarassa of yaja. 611, 608. Do for the final hacatutthā. 612, 615. Ḍho for ḍhakāra. 613, 583. Gharaṇe for gaha, optionally. 614, 581. Doḷaṃ for daha. 615, 586. Elision of the end of the root in kvi. 616, 587. Ū at the end of vi. 617, 633. For the final na, ma, ka, ra in niyuttata. 618, 571. And na, ka, vatthaṃ in jāṇvu. 619, 573. And tattaṃ for kara in thusmiṃ. 620, 549. Optionally in tuṃ, tuna, tabba. 621, 553. The ṇ-suffix is like the causative. 622, 570. Anaka for yu and ṇvu. 623, 554. Ka and ga for jā. Thus ends the fifth chapter in the Kibbidhāna section. The Kibbidhānasutta is completed. 8. Uṇādikappa 624, 563. Kitta in the agent. 625, 605. Kicca, tta, kkha, ttha in bhāva and kamma. 626, 634. Tta in the second case in kamma. 627, 652. Mana and ma from khyādi, and to, optionally. 628, 653. Thama from samādi. 629, 569. U and dha for gaha, optionally. 630, 654. Cchara and cchera for the ssa of masu. 631, 655. And for cara preceded by ā. 632, 656. La and ya from ala, kala, sala. 633, 657. Yāṇa and lāṇa. 634, 658. And lo for the tha of mathi. 635, 559. Kicca in pe, atisagga, patta, kāla. 636, 659. And ṇī in avassaka and dhamiṇa. 637, 0. Tuṃ from araha, sakka, and so on. 638, 668. Pabbajjā and so on are formed from vaja and so on. 639, 585. And kvi-elision. 640, 0. Ka and ga for sa and ca in ṇ-suffix. 641, 572. Ana, na, nā, kā, na, na, kā from nudādi with yu and ṇvu, and from causatives. 642, 588. The final vowel of i, ya, ta, ma, kiṃ, esa is d. Sometimes, for 'dus', 'guṇa' and 'dora' and 'sakkhī'. 643, 635. From 'bhyā' and others, 'mati', 'budhi'; and from 'pūjā' and others, 'tto'. 644, 661. From 'vepu', 'sī', 'dava', 'vamu', 'ku', 'dā', 'bhū' and others, 'thuttima', 'ṇimā' are produced. 645, 662. In 'cursing', 'namhāni'. 646, 419. From 'eka' and others, of 'saki', 'kkhattuṃ'. 647, 663. For 'sunassunasso', 'ṇa' or 'vānuvānūnanakhunānā'. 648, 664. For 'taruṇa', 'susu' and 'ca'. 649, 665. 'Yuvassuvassuvuvānanūnā'. 650, 651. In present and past time, 'ṇvā' and others. 651, 647. In the future, from 'gam' and others, 'ṇī', 'ghiṇa'. 652, 648. In 'action', 'ṇvu', 'tavo'. 653, 307. In the sense of 'state', the fourth case. 654, 649. In 'action', 'ṇo'. 655, 650. In the rest, 'ssaṃ', 'ntu', 'mānā', 'nā'. 656, 666. From 'chad' and others, 'ta', 'traṇa'. 657, 667. From 'vad' and others, 'ṇitto' in the group. 658, 668. From 'mid' and others, 'tti', 'tiyo'. 659, 669. Of 'usu', 'ranj', 'das', and of 'daṃs', 'daḍḍho' and 'ḍhaṭhā'. 660, 670. Of 'sūvu', 'sānamūvu', 'sānamato', 'tho' and 'ca'. 661, 671. From 'ranj', 'udā' and others, 'dhadiddakirā'; and sometimes elision of 'ja' and 'da'. 662, 672. From 'paṭi', of 'hi', 'heraṇa', 'hīraṇa'. 663, 673. From 'kaḍh' and others, 'ko'. 664, 674. Of 'khād', 'āma', 'gam', 'khandha', 'andha', 'gandha'. 665, 675. From 'paṭa' and others, 'lyalaṃ'. 666, 676. Of 'puth', 'puthu', 'pathā', or 'mo'. 667, 677. From 'sasv' and others, 'tu', 'davo'. 668, 678. From 'cyā' and others, 'īvaro'. 669, 679. From 'mun' and others, 'ci'. 670, 680. From 'vid' and others, 'lyūro'. 671, 681. From 'han' and others, 'nu', 'ṇu', 'tavo'. 672, 682. From 'kuṭ' and others, 'ṭho'. 673, 683. From 'manu', 'pūra', 'suṇa' and others, 'ussanu', 'sisā'. Thus, in the chapter on primary derivatives, the sixth section, the 'uṇādi' chapter. The 'uṇādi' suttas are finished. The Grammar Text of Mahākaccāyana 1. Chapter on Sandhi (A) Having paid homage to the supreme,