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(Kha) Or whatever are rooted in name with mutual roots, are all of them named phenomena? (4) The Way of the Root of Roots 46. (Ka) Whatever are named phenomena, are all of them rooted in the root of name? (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in the root of name, are all of them named phenomena? 47. (Ka) Whatever are named phenomena, are all of them rooted in the one root of name? (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in the one root of name, are all of them named phenomena? 48. (Ka) Whatever phenomena are rooted in the one root of name, are all of them rooted in the mutual roots of name? (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in the mutual roots of name, are all of them named phenomena? The Summary of the Root Section. 2-10. Beginning with the Cause Section 49. Whatever are wholesome phenomena, all of them are wholesome causes… wholesome origins… wholesome sources… wholesome productions… wholesome risings… wholesome nutriment… wholesome objects… wholesome conditions… wholesome accumulations…. Root, cause, and origin, source, and production; Rising, nutriment, object, condition, and accumulation, thus it is. The Summary Section is finished. (Kha) Elaboration 1. The Root Section 1. Wholesome Phenomena (1) The Way of the Root 50. (Ka) Whatever are wholesome phenomena, are all of them wholesome roots? There are only three wholesome roots. The remaining wholesome phenomena are not wholesome roots. (Kha) Or whatever are wholesome roots, are all of them wholesome phenomena? Yes. 51. (Ka) Whatever are wholesome phenomena, are all of them rooted in one wholesome root? Yes. (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in one wholesome root, are all of them wholesome phenomena? Wholesome-originated form is rooted in one wholesome root, but is not wholesome. Wholesome is rooted in one wholesome root and is wholesome. 52. (Ka) Whatever are rooted in one wholesome root phe Are all those rooted in each other by the root of skillfulness? The roots that arise together, the roots of skillfulness, are both of one root and rooted in each other. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with roots of skillfulness are of one root with the root of skillfulness, but not rooted in each other. (b) Or again, are all those phenomena rooted in each other by the root of skillfulness, skillful? Yes. (2) The Root-of-Root Method 53. (a) Are all skillful phenomena rooted in the root of skillfulness? Only three are roots of the root of skillfulness. The remaining skillful phenomena are not roots of the root of skillfulness. (b) Or again, are all those phenomena rooted in the root of skillfulness, skillful? Yes. 54. (a) Are all skillful phenomena rooted in one root by the root of skillfulness? Yes. (b) Or again, are all those phenomena rooted in one root by the root of skillfulness, skillful? Form arisen from skillfulness is rooted in one root by the root of skillfulness, but is not skillful. Skillfulness is both rooted in one root by the root of skillfulness and is skillful. 55. (a) Are all phenomena rooted in one root by the root of skillfulness, also rooted in each other by the root of skillfulness? The roots that arise together, the roots of skillfulness, are both rooted in one root and rooted in each other by the root of skillfulness. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with roots of skillfulness are rooted in one root by the root of skillfulness, but not rooted in each other by the root of skillfulness. (b) Or again, are all those phenomena rooted in each other by the root of skillfulness, skillful? Yes. (3) The Rooted Method 56. (a) Are all skillful phenomena rooted in skillfulness? Yes. (b) Or again, are all those phenomena rooted in skillfulness, skillful? Form arisen from skillfulness is rooted in skillfulness, but is not skillful. Skillfulness is both rooted in skillfulness and is skillful. 57. (a) Are all skillful phenomena rooted in one by the root of skillfulness? Yes. (b) Or again, are all those phenomena rooted in one by the root of skillfulness, skillful? Form arisen from skillfulness is rooted in one by the root of skillfulness, but is not skillful. Skillfulness is both rooted in one by the root of skillfulness and is skillful. 58. (a) Are all those Are phenomena that have one root by wholesome roots, all of them, mutually rooted by wholesome roots? Roots which arise together, wholesome roots, have one root and have mutual roots. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with wholesome roots have one root by wholesome roots, but do not have mutual roots. (B) Or those which have mutual roots by wholesome roots, are all of them wholesome phenomena? Yes. (4) The method of root-rootedness 59. (A) Whatever wholesome phenomena, are all of them rooted in wholesome roots? Yes. (B) Or those which are rooted in wholesome roots, are all of them wholesome phenomena? Form arisen from wholesome (karma) is rooted in wholesome roots but is not wholesome. Wholesome (phenomena) are rooted in wholesome roots and are wholesome. 60. (A) Whatever wholesome phenomena, are all of them rooted in one root by wholesome roots? Yes. (B) Or those which are rooted in one root by wholesome roots, are all of them wholesome phenomena? Form arisen from wholesome (karma) is rooted in one root by wholesome roots, but is not wholesome. Wholesome (phenomena) are rooted in one root by wholesome roots and are wholesome. 61. (A) Whatever phenomena are rooted in one root by wholesome roots, are all of them rooted in mutual roots by wholesome roots? Roots which arise together, wholesome roots, are rooted in one root and are rooted in mutual roots. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with wholesome roots are rooted in one root by wholesome roots, and are not rooted in mutual roots. (B) Or those which are rooted in mutual roots by wholesome roots, are all of them wholesome phenomena? Yes. 2. Unwholesome phenomena (1) The method of roots 62. (A) Whatever unwholesome phenomena, are all of them unwholesome roots? There are only three unwholesome roots. The remaining unwholesome phenomena are not unwholesome roots. (B) Or those which are unwholesome roots, are all of them unwholesome phenomena? Yes. 63. (A) Whatever unwholesome phenomena, are all of them having one root by unwholesome roots? Rootless unwholesome (phenomena) do not have one root by unwholesome roots. Rooted unwholesome (phenomena) have one root by unwholesome roots. (B) Or those which are unwholesome roots... by which they have one root, are all those phenomena unwholesome? Form arisen from unwholesome (roots) has one root by an unwholesome root, but is not unwholesome. Unwholesome (phenomena) have one root by an unwholesome root and are unwholesome. 64. (Ka) Whatever phenomena have one root by an unwholesome root, are all of them mutually rooted by an unwholesome root? The unwholesome roots which arise together are rooted in one and are mutually rooted. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with unwholesome roots have one root by an unwholesome root, but are not mutually rooted. (Kha) Or whatever are mutually rooted by an unwholesome root, are all those phenomena unwholesome? Yes. (2) Root-of-Root Exposition 65. (Ka) Whatever unwholesome phenomena, are all of them rooted in an unwholesome root? Only three are roots of unwholesome roots. The remaining unwholesome phenomena are not rooted in an unwholesome root. (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in an unwholesome root, are all those phenomena unwholesome? Yes. 66. (Ka) Whatever unwholesome phenomena, are all of them rooted in one root by an unwholesome root? Rootless unwholesome (phenomena) are not rooted in one root by an unwholesome root. Rooted unwholesome (phenomena) are rooted in one root by an unwholesome root. (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in one root by an unwholesome root, are all those phenomena unwholesome? Form arisen from unwholesome (roots) is rooted in one root by an unwholesome root, but is not unwholesome. Unwholesome (phenomena) are rooted in one root by an unwholesome root and are unwholesome. 67. (Ka) Whatever phenomena are rooted in one root by an unwholesome root, are all of them mutually rooted in a root by an unwholesome root? The unwholesome roots which arise together are rooted in one root and are mutually rooted in a root. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with unwholesome roots are rooted in one root by an unwholesome root, but are not mutually rooted in a root. (Kha) Or whatever are mutually rooted in a root by an unwholesome root, are all those phenomena unwholesome? Yes. (3) Rooted Exposition 68. (Ka) Whatever unwholesome phenomena, are all of them rooted in unwholesome roots? Rootless unwholesome (phenomena) are not rooted in unwholesome roots. Rooted unwholesome (phenomena) are rooted in unwholesome roots. (Kha) Or whatever are rooted in unwholesome roots, all Are those phenomena unwholesome? Matter arisen from unwholesome roots is rooted in unwholesome roots, but is not unwholesome. Unwholesome is both rooted in unwholesome roots and is unwholesome. 69. (a) All phenomena whatsoever that are unwholesome, are they all rooted in the unwholesome root? Unwholesome without roots is not rooted in the unwholesome root. Unwholesome with roots is rooted in the unwholesome root. (b) Or again, all phenomena whatsoever that are rooted in the unwholesome root, are they all unwholesome? Matter arisen from unwholesome roots is rooted in the unwholesome root, but is not unwholesome. Unwholesome is both rooted in the unwholesome root and is unwholesome. 70. (a) All phenomena whatsoever that are rooted in the unwholesome root, are they all mutually rooted in the unwholesome root? Roots which arise together, unwholesome roots are both rooted in one root and mutually rooted. The remaining phenomena co-arisen with unwholesome roots are rooted in one unwholesome root, but are not mutually rooted. (b) Or again, all phenomena whatsoever that are mutually rooted in the unwholesome root, are they all unwholesome? Yes.