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and by settlement for an insane person – where there is settlement for an insane person, there is settlement in the presence, where there is settlement in the presence, there is settlement for an insane person, there is no settlement by mindfulness, there is no settlement by admission, there is no settlement by majority vote, there is no settlement for an evil-doer, there is no settlement by covering with grass. At the time when a case is settled by settlement in the presence and by settlement by admission – where there is settlement by admission, there is settlement in the presence, where there is settlement in the presence, there is settlement by admission, there is no settlement by mindfulness, there is no settlement for an insane person, there is no settlement by majority vote, there is no settlement for an evil-doer, there is no settlement by covering with grass. At the time when a case is settled by settlement in the presence and by settlement by majority vote – where there is settlement by majority vote, there is settlement in the presence, where there is settlement in the presence, there is settlement by majority vote, there is no settlement by mindfulness, there is no settlement for an insane person, there is no settlement by admission, there is no settlement for an evil-doer, there is no settlement by covering with grass. At the time when a case is settled by settlement in the presence and by settlement for an evil-doer – where there is settlement for an evil-doer, there is settlement in the presence, where there is settlement in the presence, there is settlement for an evil-doer, there is no settlement by mindfulness, there is no settlement for an insane person, there is no settlement by admission, there is no settlement by majority vote, there is no settlement by covering with grass. At the time when a case is settled by settlement in the presence and by settlement by covering with grass – where there is settlement by covering with grass, there is settlement in the presence, where there is settlement in the presence, there is settlement by covering with grass, there is no settlement by mindfulness, there is no settlement for an insane person, there is no settlement by admission, there is no settlement by majority vote, there is no settlement for an evil-doer. Is settlement in the presence, or is settlement by mindfulness – are these principles mixed or unmixed? It is obtained. Is it possible, having separated out, having separated out, to declare a difference among these doctrines? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Discipline of Non-Delusion? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Discipline of Mindfulness? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Procedure of Acknowledgment? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Decision by Majority? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Procedure of Censure for Past Misdeeds? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Covering Over with Grass? – Are these doctrines conjoined or disjoined? Is it possible, having separated out, having separated out, to declare a difference among these doctrines? Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Discipline of Mindfulness – these doctrines are conjoined, not disjoined; and it is not possible, having separated out, having separated out, to declare a difference among these doctrines. Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Discipline of Non-Delusion; Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Procedure of Acknowledgment; Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Decision by Majority; Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Procedure of Censure for Past Misdeeds; Or the Discipline in the Presence, or the Covering Over with Grass – these doctrines are conjoined, not disjoined; and it is not possible, having separated out, having separated out, to declare a difference among these doctrines. 9. The Origin of the Seven Ways of Settling Disputes 352. The Discipline in the Presence – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Discipline of Mindfulness – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Discipline of Non-Delusion – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Procedure of Acknowledgment – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Decision by Majority – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Procedure of Censure for Past Misdeeds – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Covering Over with Grass – what is its cause, what its origin, what its nature, what its source, what its components, what its arising? The Discipline in the Presence has a cause as its cause, an origin as its origin, n... Its nature is origin, its source is origin, its constituent is origin, its uprising is origin. The settlement by mindfulness... and so on... the settlement by acknowledgement, its origin is origin, its arising is origin, its nature is origin, its source is origin, its constituent is origin, its uprising is origin. The settlement by majority decision... and so on... the settlement for persistent wrongdoers, their origin is origin, their arising is origin, their nature is origin, their source is origin, their constituents are origin, their uprisings are origin. The settlement by covering with grass, its origin is origin, its arising is origin, its nature is origin, its source is origin, its constituent is origin, its uprising is origin. What is the origin of the settlement in the presence of? What is its arising? What is its nature? What is its source? What is its constituent? What is its uprising? What is the origin of the settlement by mindfulness... and so on... the settlement for the insane... and so on... the settlement by acknowledgement... and so on... the settlement by majority decision... and so on... the settlement for persistent wrongdoers... and so on... the settlement by covering with grass? What is its arising? What is its nature? What is its source? What is its constituent? What is its uprising? The settlement in the presence of, its origin is cause, its arising is cause, its nature is cause, its source is cause, its constituent is cause, its uprising is cause. The settlement by mindfulness... and so on... the settlement for the insane... and so on... the settlement by acknowledgement, its origin is cause, its arising is cause, its nature is cause, its source is cause, its constituent is cause, its uprising is cause. The settlement by majority decision... and so on... the settlement for persistent wrongdoers, their origin is cause, their arising is cause, their nature is cause, their source is cause, their constituents are cause, their uprisings are cause. The settlement by covering with grass, its origin is cause, its arising is cause, its nature is cause, its source is cause, its constituent is cause, its uprising is cause. What is the origin of the settlement in the presence of? What is its arising? What is its nature? What is its source? What is its constituent? What is its uprising? What is the origin of the settlement by mindfulness... and so on... the settlement for the insane... and so on... the settlement by acknowledgement... and so on... the settlement by majority decision... and so on... the settlement for persistent wrongdoers... and so on... the settlement by covering with grass? What is its arising? What is its nature? What is its source? What is its constituent? What is its uprising? The settlement in the presence of, its origin is condition, its arising is condition, its nature is condition, its source is condition, its constituent is condition, its uprising is condition. The settlement by mindfulness... and so on... the settlement for the insane... and so on... the settlement by acknowledgement, its origin is condition... Which is a cause, an arising of a cause, born of a cause, originating from a cause, a collection of causes, an arising from a cause. The decision by majority... ...the decision for the incorrigible are based on causes, arising from causes, born of causes, originating from causes, collections of causes, arising from causes. The covering over with grass is based on a cause, an arising from a cause, born of a cause, originating from a cause, a collection of causes, an arising from a cause. 353. Of the seven settlements, how many roots, how many origins? Of the seven settlements, twenty-six roots, thirty-six origins. Of the seven settlements, which are the twenty-six roots? For the settlement in the presence, four roots: presence of the Sangha, presence of the Dhamma, presence of the Vinaya, presence of the person. For the settlement by mindfulness, four roots. For the settlement for the unbewildered, four roots. For the settlement by confession, two roots: he who teaches, and to whom he teaches. For the decision by majority, four roots. For the decision for the incorrigible, four roots. For the covering over with grass, four roots: presence of the Sangha, presence of the Dhamma, presence of the Vinaya, presence of the person. These are the twenty-six roots of the seven settlements. Of the seven settlements, which are the thirty-six origins? For the act of the settlement by mindfulness: action, doing, approaching, undertaking, assent, non-rejection. For the act of the settlement for the unbewildered... ...For the act of the settlement by confession... ...For the act of the decision by majority... ...For the act of the decision for the incorrigible... ...For the act of the covering over with grass: action, doing, approaching, undertaking, assent, non-rejection. These are the thirty-six origins