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x87n1623 primer of buddhism.g2.0f

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English

English version: Later, Dharma Master Xiao explained Buddhist teachings. At that time, Du Bi, the governor of Jiao Prefecture, invited him to lecture at Xianyi Temple. Suddenly, a flock of geese flew in, landed in front of the Dharma seat, and listened attentively. After the lecture, the geese flew away. Later, a flock of sparrows also came to the seat and listened attentively. There were many such miraculous events. Chan Master Pukuang Cuts Off Ears, Dharma Master Jingai Cuts Out Heart Chan Master Pukuang cherished diligence and hardship, often living in forests and wilderness. Later, he resided in Zijing Temple in Fanzhou. One night, while resting in a cold forest, someone demanded his head. Chan Master Pukuang then took a knife and prepared to kill himself. The beggar stopped him and instead asked for his ears. Chan Master Pukuang then cut off his ears and gave them to him. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui (581-604 AD), Buddhism flourished, and some Yellow Turban rebels slandered Buddhism. Chan Master Pukuang then argued with them, clarifying the truth through debate. Afterward, he cut off his other ear. Later, he had no ears at all. Dharma Master Jingai had been living in seclusion on Mount Taiyi since he began studying the Dharma. Emperor Wu of Liang (Xiao Yan) learned of Dharma Master Jingai's reputation and issued an edict to send carriages and ceremonial guards to the mountain to welcome Dharma Master Jingai, intending to grant him the position of Senior Minister. Dharma Master Jingai refused. He said to his disciples, 'I see the Great Dharma declining and decaying, and I am of no benefit to Buddhism. I wish to give up my life to repay the Buddha's kindness.' The disciples all refused to allow it. The scholars admired and missed him. So he wrote the 'Collection of the Three Jewels' in twenty volumes and showed it to his students. Emperor Wu issued another edict urging him to come, wanting to visit him on the mountain himself. Dharma Master Jingai quietly went to a boulder on the top of the cliff, cut off pieces of flesh from his body and laid them on the stone, pulled out his intestines and hung them on pine branches. The rest of his muscles, limbs, head, and face were all cut up and scattered. Only his bones and heart remained. Then he cut out his heart, held it up, and died. The disciples were shocked and horrified. Dharma Master Huiguo Digs Up Money, Dharma Master Huiyi Takes Gold Dharma Master Huiguo made reciting scriptures his daily practice. Suddenly, in the toilet, he saw a ghost bowing to Dharma Master Huiguo, saying, 'I used to be a monk, serving as a Vina (a temple position), and many things I did were not in accordance with the Dharma, so I fell into the state of a Dambhaksa ghost (a type of ghost). I know that you, Dharma Master, are of high virtue, and I hope you can liberate me. There are three thousand copper coins buried under the root of a Persimmon tree (a type of tree), which can be used as capital for doing good deeds.' Dharma Master Huiguo then told everyone, and they dug together and found three thousand copper coins, and did good deeds for the ghost. A day later, the ghost came to visit again, saying that he had escaped from suffering. Dharma Master Huiyi had been studying Buddhism for a long time. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

深通大义。为宋帝礼重。时冀州有法称道人。临终语弟子普严曰。嵩灵神曰。江东有将军刘。应受天命。吾以三十二璧镇金一鉼为信。人以其事闻帝。帝诏义谓曰。非常之事也。朕欲取之。亦须非常之人。然可致自。非法师亲行恐无获此。义遂行至嵩山。寻觅未得。乃烧香祝之。至七日。夜梦一长须老翁拄杖将义往璧处。指示曰在此石下。及明旦。周行山下至一处。似梦中所见之处。即于庙所石下果获璧大小三十二枝。镇金一鉼。此事书于宋史矣。   (未)元晓难敌 智诜可畏   元晓。新罗人。居于彼土。以解行云高明。居民无不礼重。深洞佛乘广撰文疏。或勇击义团。或雄布文陈。彼国谓之曰。虽有万人莫能敌晓。后入中华。大扬道誉。智诜。字慧成。少而明悟。大有节操。而多有严忌。深明律乘。侍蜀王秀请诣法聚寺集徒讲演。有僧道恢。为人凶猃刚猛非常。遥见诜乃走避。人曰。公从来不畏一人。何故畏见诜律师耶。恢曰。此人佛法中王。那得不畏。人曰。以恢公勇。可不敌一律师耶。恢曰。纵力敌千人。遥见诜公。百脉已沈四支不举。何敌之乎。时共语曰诜律师真可畏也。   (置)普明见形 慧侃出臂   普明。栖于天台山。习定为务。初建禅室狭小。欲毁而广之。共顶禅师商议。顶 现代汉语译本 他精通佛法大义,受到宋朝皇帝的礼遇和器重。当时冀州有个名叫法称的道人,临终时告诉弟子普严说:‘嵩灵神说,江东有位刘姓将军,应该会应天命成为皇帝。我用三十二块玉璧和一块镇金作为信物。’有人把这件事报告给皇帝,皇帝诏见义公说:‘这是非同寻常的事情啊。朕想要得到它,也需要非常之人。然而能够办成这件事的,恐怕只有法师您亲自前往才行。’义公于是前往嵩山,寻找了很久也没有找到。于是焚香祷告,到了第七天,夜里梦见一位长须老翁拄着拐杖,带领义公前往玉璧所在之处,指着说:‘就在这块石头下面。’到了第二天早上,在山下四处寻找,到了一个地方,很像梦中所见之处,就在庙宇的石头下面,果然找到了三十二块玉璧和一块镇金。这件事被记载在《宋史》中了(960-1279)。 (未)元晓难敌,智诜可畏 元晓(Wonhyo),是新罗国人(Silla,古代朝鲜国家之一)。居住在新罗,以对佛法的理解和修行而闻名,受到当地居民的尊敬。他深入研究佛法,撰写了大量的文章和注释,有时勇敢地抨击异端邪说,有时雄辩地陈述佛法。新罗国人说:‘即使有一万人,也无法与元晓辩论。’后来他来到中华,大大地弘扬了佛法。智诜(Zhishen),字慧成,从小就聪明有悟性,很有节操,但也有很多严格的禁忌。他精通律宗,受到蜀王王建的邀请,前往法聚寺聚集僧众讲经说法。有个僧人名叫道恢,为人凶悍刚猛,非常人所能及,远远地看见智诜就逃走了。有人问:‘你向来不害怕任何人,为什么害怕见到智诜律师呢?’道恢说:‘这个人是佛法中的王者,怎么能不害怕呢?’有人说:‘以道恢你的勇敢,难道还敌不过一个律师吗?’道恢说:‘即使能以武力战胜一千人,但远远地看见智诜律师,全身的经脉都已经沉滞,四肢都抬不起来,怎么能与他对抗呢?’当时的人都说智诜律师真是令人敬畏啊。 (置)普明见形,慧侃出臂 普明,居住在天台山,以习禅入定为主要修行。最初建造的禅室狭小,想要拆毁并扩大它,与共顶禅师商议。

English

English version He deeply understood the great meaning of Buddhism and was highly respected by the Song Emperor. At that time, there was a Daoist named Facheng in Jizhou, who said to his disciple Puyan before his death: 'The God of Mount Song said that there is a General Liu in Jiangdong who should receive the mandate of heaven. I will use thirty-two pieces of jade and a piece of Zhenjin (gold used for suppressing evil) as tokens.' Someone reported this matter to the emperor, and the emperor summoned Yi and said: 'This is an extraordinary matter. I want to obtain it, and I need an extraordinary person. However, the only one who can accomplish this is probably you, Master, who must go there in person.' So Yi went to Mount Song and searched for a long time without finding it. Then he burned incense and prayed. On the seventh day, he dreamed of an old man with a long beard leaning on a cane, leading Yi to the place where the jade was, pointing and saying: 'It's under this stone.' The next morning, he searched around the foot of the mountain and came to a place that looked like the place he saw in his dream. He found thirty-two pieces of jade and a piece of Zhenjin under the stone in the temple. This matter is recorded in the 'History of the Song Dynasty' (960-1279). (Wei) Wonhyo is Unrivaled, Zhishen is Formidable Wonhyo was a person from Silla (an ancient Korean kingdom). He lived in Silla and was known for his understanding and practice of Buddhism, and was respected by the local residents. He studied Buddhism in depth and wrote a large number of articles and commentaries, sometimes bravely criticizing heresies, and sometimes eloquently stating the Dharma. The people of Silla said: 'Even if there are ten thousand people, they cannot argue with Wonhyo.' Later, he came to China and greatly promoted Buddhism. Zhishen, styled Huicheng, was intelligent and enlightened from a young age, had great integrity, but also had many strict taboos. He was well versed in the Vinaya School and was invited by King Wang Jian of Shu to gather monks at Faju Temple to lecture on the scriptures. There was a monk named Daohui, who was fierce and fierce, and was extraordinary. He ran away when he saw Zhishen from afar. Someone asked: 'You have never been afraid of anyone, why are you afraid of seeing Lawyer Zhishen?' Daohui said: 'This person is the king of Buddhism, how can I not be afraid?' Someone said: 'With your courage, Daohui, can't you defeat a lawyer?' Daohui said: 'Even if I can defeat a thousand people by force, when I see Lawyer Zhishen from afar, all the meridians in my body are stagnant, and my limbs cannot be lifted. How can I fight him?' At that time, people said that Lawyer Zhishen was truly awe-inspiring. (Zhi) Puming Sees Form, Huikan Extends Arm Puming lived in Mount Tiantai and practiced meditation as his main practice. The Zen room he initially built was small and he wanted to demolish and expand it. He discussed it with Zen Master Gongding. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

劝勿改。时有括州刺史周孝节遥闻。施杉木浮海送来。于时明在赤城。顶亦在彼。顶忽见明身形长十丈余高。杉松之上翼徒亦众。孝节方来。与顶同见。惊叹其神。   慧侃。游心教典深造其源。住栖霞寺。时来杨都访偲法师。偲素知侃神异无方。因请侃见神力。侃曰。法师许。复何难。侃即从窗中出臂长二十余丈。解齐熙寺佛殿上额将归室中。侃谓偲曰。世人无远识。见多惊骇。所以不现尔。法师高明。敢如是。(二十余丈。本传作数十丈也)   孝龙八达 法周十智   晋支孝龙。晓悟群经兼精外典。与阮瞻之徒并为知己。时以龙达悟非常。呼为八达。时谚嘲于龙曰。大晋龙兴。天下为家。沙门何不全发肤。去袈裟。释胡服。被绫罗。龙曰。抱一以逍遥。唯寂以致诚。剪发毁容改服变形。彼谓我辱。我弃彼荣。故无心于贵而愈贵。无心于足而愈足矣。   法周。大有文名。亦解本业。住曲池静觉寺。其寺林本繁郁池曲清澄。多于佳致。周乃狎十人解行相应者。同于此习学儒释。赋咏风月。时即号之为曲池十智。   (未)慧超学士 安玄都尉   慧超。幼投智藏出家。听习经论明解焕然。与生徒有异。武帝闻而异之。敕为寿光学士。   安玄者。初优婆塞。后乃为僧。博综三教无不 现代汉语译本 劝勿改。当时有括州刺史周孝节从远处听说此事,用杉木从海上运送过来。当时明在赤城(山名,位于浙江天台),顶也在那里。顶忽然看见明身形长十丈余高,杉松之上翼徒也很多。周孝节正要来,与顶一同看见,惊叹其神异。 慧侃,用心研究佛教经典,深入探究其根源。住在栖霞寺。当时来到杨都拜访偲法师。偲法师一向知道慧侃有神奇的能力,于是请慧侃展示神力。慧侃说:‘法师您允许,又有什么难的?’慧侃随即从窗中伸出胳膊,长二十余丈,把齐熙寺佛殿上的匾额取走,带回自己的房间。慧侃对偲法师说:‘世人没有远见,见识少就惊慌害怕,所以我不轻易显现。法师您高明,我才敢这样做。’(二十余丈,本传中写作数十丈。) 孝龙八达,法周十智 晋朝支孝龙,通晓领悟各种经书,兼精通外道典籍。与阮瞻等人都是知己。当时因为支孝龙的领悟能力非常人能及,称他为‘八达’。当时有谚语嘲笑支孝龙说:‘大晋(266年-420年)龙兴,天下为家。沙门为什么不全部留着头发和皮肤,去掉袈裟,脱掉胡人的服装,穿上绫罗绸缎?’支孝龙说:‘我抱守真一而逍遥自在,唯有寂静才能达到真诚。剪掉头发,毁坏容貌,改变服装和形体,他们认为这是我的耻辱,我却抛弃了他们的荣华。所以不刻意追求富贵反而更加富贵,不刻意追求满足反而更加满足。’ 法周,很有文采名声,也精通本业(佛教)。住在曲池静觉寺。这座寺庙树林茂盛,池水弯曲清澈,有很多美好的景致。法周于是与十个解行相应的僧人,一同在这里学习儒家和佛家的经典,吟咏风花雪月。当时就称他们为‘曲池十智’。 (未)慧超学士,安玄都尉 慧超,年幼时投奔智藏出家,听习经论,明白透彻,与一般的学生不同。武帝(指南北朝时期的梁武帝萧衍)听说了这件事,认为他很特别,下令让他担任寿光学士。 安玄,最初是优婆塞(在家男居士),后来才出家为僧。广泛研究儒释道三教,没有不精通的。

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