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x87n1621 biographies of upasikas.g2.0f

Chinese

禅师。令就请回信。师曰。传语练师。领取回信。须臾使却来师前。唱喏便回。师明日入府。练师曰。昨日谢大师回信。师曰。却请昨日回信看。练师展两手。帅问师曰。练师适来呈信。还惬大师意否。师曰。犹较些子。(法眼别云。这一转语。大王自道取)帅曰。未审大师意旨如何。师良久。帅曰。不可思议。大师佛法深远(憨山评云。三轮当体即空。无施者。无受者。无报者。亦无不施者。无不受者。无不报者。若也遮戟髯儿。才得夫人拓掌示师。便自立时束手默尔。直使破蒲团老和尚。忍俊不禁。傍观赞叹。果然家有贤妻。夫必不遭祸事。岂非大快。奈何肉多智少。雄伏雌飞。眼睛定动。钉钉相觑。宁惟钝杀夫人。要且辱未小使。所以道。相识满天下。知心能几人。唱云。硬地瞥开双手。悬空不挂一丝。佛法撮来浅近。村夫认做希奇)。   陈道婆   温州陈道婆。尝遍扣诸方名宿。后于长老山净和尚语下发明。有偈曰。高坡平顶上。尽是采樵翁。人人尽怀刀斧意。不见山花映水红(憨山评云。是法平等。无有高下。婆话且置。自家有个无根树子。日夜向匾担开花。着甚死急。直去摘叶寻枝。费尽心机力气。瞎汉放下着。留得青山在。不怕无柴烧。唱云。酒旗掩映绿阴中。霜斧丁丁梦亦空。若话樵苏真 现代汉语译本 禅师,请您把回信拿回去。法眼禅师说:‘告诉练师,让他自己来取回信。’ 不一会儿,使者又来到法眼禅师面前,作揖后就回去了。第二天,法眼禅师入府拜访,练师说:‘昨天感谢大师的回信。’ 法眼禅师说:‘请把昨天的回信拿出来看看。’ 练师摊开双手。太守问法眼禅师说:‘练师刚才呈上的信,还合大师的心意吗?’ 法眼禅师说:‘还差一点。’(法眼禅师另外评论说:‘这一句转语,大王您自己来说说看。’)太守说:‘不知道大师的意旨是什么?’ 法眼禅师沉默良久。太守说:‘不可思议,大师的佛法深远。’(憨山大师评论说:‘三轮体空,没有施者、受者、报者,也没有不施者、不受者、不报者。如果遮拦住这个胡须汉,才让夫人拓掌给禅师看,便立刻束手无策,沉默不语。即使是打破蒲团的老和尚,也忍不住赞叹。果然家有贤妻,丈夫一定不会遭遇祸事,岂不是大快人心。奈何肉多智少,雄伏雌飞,眼睛直愣愣地互相盯着。不仅是愚钝了夫人,而且也侮辱了使者。所以说,相识满天下,知心能有几人。’ 唱道:‘在坚硬的地上突然张开双手,悬在空中不挂一丝。佛法拿来浅显易懂,乡下人却觉得稀奇。’) 陈道婆 温州陈道婆,曾经遍访各地的名宿。后来在长老山净和尚的开示下有所领悟。她作偈说:‘高坡平顶上,尽是采樵翁。人人尽怀刀斧意,不见山花映水红。’(憨山大师评论说:‘佛法平等,没有高下之分。陈道婆的话暂且不谈,自己有个无根的树,日夜在扁担上开花,着什么急呢?直接去摘叶寻枝,费尽心机力气。瞎汉放下吧,留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。’ 唱道:‘酒旗在绿荫中隐约可见,斧头砍柴的声音在梦中也听得到。如果说砍柴的真’)

English

English version The Zen master. Please take back the reply. The master said, 'Tell Lian Shi (a person's name), to come and collect the reply himself.' After a short while, the messenger came back to the master, bowed and left. The next day, the master entered the mansion. Lian Shi said, 'Thank you, Master, for the reply yesterday.' The master said, 'Please show me yesterday's reply.' Lian Shi spread out both hands. The governor asked the master, 'Is Lian Shi's letter pleasing to the master?' The master said, 'It's still a bit short.' (Fayan (name of the master) commented separately, 'This turning phrase, the great king should say it himself.') The governor said, 'I don't know what the master's intention is.' The master remained silent for a long time. The governor said, 'Inconceivable, the master's Buddha Dharma (teachings of Buddha) is profound.' (Hanshan (name of the master) commented, 'The three wheels (donor, recipient and donation) are empty in essence, there is no giver, no receiver, no rewarder, and no non-giver, no non-receiver, no non-rewarder. If you block this bearded man, only then will the lady slap the master, and he will immediately be helpless and silent. Even the old monk who broke the futon (cushion for meditation) couldn't help but praise. Indeed, a family with a virtuous wife will not encounter misfortune, isn't that wonderful. But alas, too much flesh and too little wisdom, the male submits and the female flies, the eyes stare blankly at each other. Not only is the lady dulled, but also the messenger is humiliated. Therefore, it is said, acquaintances fill the world, but how many are true friends.' Singing, 'Suddenly opening both hands on the hard ground, hanging in the air without a thread. The Buddha Dharma is taken shallow and near, and the villagers regard it as rare.') Chen Daopo (a person's name) Chen Daopo of Wenzhou, once visited famous monks everywhere. Later, she had an enlightenment under the words of Abbot Jing of Elder Mountain. She wrote a verse saying, 'On the high slope and flat top, are all the woodcutters. Everyone harbors the intention of knives and axes, but does not see the mountain flowers reflecting the red water.' (Hanshan commented, 'The Dharma is equal, there is no high or low. Let's put Chen Daopo's words aside for now, you have a rootless tree, blooming on the carrying pole day and night, what's the hurry? Go directly to pick leaves and find branches, exhausting your mind and strength. Blind man, put it down, keep the green hills, don't be afraid of no firewood.' Singing, 'The wine flag is faintly visible in the green shade, the sound of axes chopping wood can be heard even in dreams. If you talk about the true woodcutter') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 乐处。一湾茅屋绕溪东)。   俞道婆(琅玡起禅师法嗣)

Chinese

俞道婆。金陵人也。市油糍为业。常随众参问琅玡起禅师。师以临济无位真人话示之。一日闻丐者唱莲华乐云。不因柳毅传书信。何缘得到洞庭湖。忽大悟。以糍盘投地。夫傍睨曰。你颠邪。婆掌曰。非汝境界。往见琅玡。琅玡望之。知其造诣。问那个是无位真人。婆应声曰。有一无位人。六臂三头努力瞋。一擘华山分两路。万年流水不知春。由是声名蔼着。圆悟蒋山开堂。方至法座前。婆于众中跃出。以身一拶。便归众。悟曰。见怪不怪。其怪自坏。悟次日至其家。婆不出。厉声曰。这般黄口小儿。也道出来开堂说法。悟曰。婆子少卖弄。我识得你了也。婆遂大笑出相见。凡有僧至。则曰儿儿。僧拟议。即掩门。佛灯珣禅师住勘之。婆见如前所问。珣曰。爷在甚么处。婆转身拜露柱。珣即踏倒曰。将谓有多少奇特。便出。婆蹶起曰。儿儿来。惜你则个。珣竟不顾。安首座至。婆问。甚处来。安曰德山。婆曰。德山泰乃老婆儿子。安曰。婆是甚人儿子。婆曰。被上座一问。直得立地放尿。婆尝颂马祖不安因缘曰。日面月面。虚空闪电。虽然截断天下衲僧舌头。分明祇道得一半 (憨山评云。阿耶谁知这赤条条肉团公。却在十字街头乞儿口里聻。然 现代汉语译本 乐处。(一湾茅屋绕溪东) 俞道婆(琅玡起禅师法嗣) 俞道婆,金陵人。以卖油糍为生。常跟随众人参问琅玡起禅师(禅宗大师)。禅师用临济宗的‘无位真人’的话开示他。一日,听到乞丐唱莲花乐说:‘不因柳毅传书信,何缘得到洞庭湖。’忽然大悟,将糍盘摔在地上。丈夫在旁边斜眼看她说:‘你疯了吗?’俞道婆打了他一巴掌说:‘非你所能理解的境界。’前往拜见琅玡起禅师。琅玡起禅师看着她,知道她已有所领悟,问:‘哪个是无位真人?’俞道婆应声说:‘有一无位人,六臂三头努力瞋,一擘华山分两路,万年流水不知春。’因此声名远播。圆悟克勤禅师在蒋山开堂,刚走到法座前,俞道婆从人群中跳出来,用身体一撞,便回到人群中。圆悟克勤禅师说:‘见怪不怪,其怪自坏。’圆悟克勤禅师第二天到她家,俞道婆不出来,厉声说:‘这般黄口小儿,也敢出来开堂说法!’圆悟克勤禅师说:‘婆子少卖弄,我识得你了也。’俞道婆于是大笑出来相见。凡是有僧人到,就叫‘儿儿’。僧人稍作思量,她就关门。佛灯珣禅师住持时去勘验她。俞道婆见到他,像之前一样发问。佛灯珣禅师说:‘爷在什么地方?’俞道婆转身拜露柱。佛灯珣禅师随即踢倒露柱说:‘还以为有多少奇特之处。’便离开了。俞道婆跳起来说:‘儿儿来,我爱惜你。’佛灯珣禅师竟不理睬。安首座到,俞道婆问:‘从哪里来?’安首座说:‘德山。’俞道婆说:‘德山泰乃老婆儿子。’安首座说:‘婆是谁的儿子?’俞道婆说:‘被上座一问,直得立地**。’俞道婆曾作颂马祖道一不安的因缘说:‘日面月面,虚空闪电。虽然截断天下衲僧舌头,分明祇道得一半。’(憨山德清评云:阿耶,谁知这赤条条肉团公,却在十字街头乞儿口里呢?然)

English

English version A pleasant place. (A bay of thatched cottages surrounds the east of the stream). Yu Daopo (Successor of Chan Master Langye Qi) Yu Daopo was a native of Jinling. She made a living selling fried oil cakes. She often followed the crowd to consult Chan Master Langye Qi (a Chan Buddhist master). The master used the words of 'The True Person of No Rank' from the Linji school to instruct her. One day, she heard a beggar singing the Lotus Flower Song, saying, 'If not for Liu Yi delivering the letter, how could one reach Dongting Lake?' Suddenly, she had a great enlightenment and threw the cake tray to the ground. Her husband glanced at her sideways and said, 'Are you crazy?' Yu Daopo slapped him and said, 'This is beyond your understanding.' She went to see Chan Master Langye. Chan Master Langye looked at her and knew that she had attained some understanding, and asked, 'Who is the True Person of No Rank?' Yu Daopo replied, 'There is a True Person of No Rank, with six arms and three heads, fiercely angry, splitting Mount Hua into two paths with one tear, and the flowing water for ten thousand years knows no spring.' Because of this, her reputation spread far and wide. When Chan Master Yuanwu Keqin opened a hall at Jiangshan, just as he reached the Dharma seat, Yu Daopo jumped out from the crowd, bumped him with her body, and returned to the crowd. Chan Master Yuanwu Keqin said, 'Don't be surprised by strangeness, and the strangeness will destroy itself.' The next day, Chan Master Yuanwu Keqin went to her house, but Yu Daopo did not come out, and said sternly, 'This kind of young child dares to come out and open a hall to preach the Dharma!' Chan Master Yuanwu Keqin said, 'Old woman, stop showing off, I know you.' Yu Daopo then laughed loudly and came out to meet him. Whenever a monk arrived, she would call 'Son, son.' If the monk hesitated, she would close the door. When Chan Master Fodeng Xun was in charge, he went to examine her. When Yu Daopo saw him, she asked the same question as before. Chan Master Fodeng Xun said, 'Where is the father?' Yu Daopo turned around and bowed to the pillar. Chan Master Fodeng Xun immediately kicked down the pillar and said, 'I thought there was something special.' Then he left. Yu Daopo jumped up and said, 'Son, son, I cherish you.' Chan Master Fodeng Xun ignored her. When Chief Seat An arrived, Yu Daopo asked, 'Where are you from?' Chief Seat An said, 'Deshan.' Yu Daopo said, 'Deshan is an old woman's son.' Chief Seat An said, 'Whose son is the old woman?' Yu Daopo said, 'Being asked by the venerable, I am immediately **.' Yu Daopo once composed a eulogy on the cause of Master Mazu Daoyi's unease, saying, 'Sun face, moon face, lightning in the void. Although cutting off the tongues of all monks in the world, it is clear that only half is said.' (Hanshan Deqing commented: 'Ah, who knows that this naked mass of flesh is actually in the mouth of a beggar at the crossroads?') --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

虽婆从此悟去。合下被人唤做见小利。通身不值半文。为甚么后来之者。牵枝带叶。觅子寻爷。干净一场话𣠽。若还遇明眼觑破。祇消道闻你会临济白拈禅也。便是哩哩莲华乐么。好教婆穷遮不得连叫儿儿。莫压良为贱。唱云。梵位凡庸尽可封。渠无阶级不论功。天然有片惺惺地。叫破沿门一曲中)。   烧庵婆   昔有婆子。供养一庵主。经二十年。常令二八女子送饭给侍。一日令女子抱定曰。正恁么时如何。庵主曰。枯木倚寒岩。三冬无暖气。女子举似婆。婆曰。我二十年。祇供养得个俗汉。遂遣出。烧却庵(千岩长颂云。供他死汉亦徒劳。发我无明把火烧。若是久经行阵者。不妨一箭落双雕语风信拈云。冷地看来。这婆子也不唧𠺕。何待遣出这僧方烧却。且道。语风意落在甚么处。具眼者辨看。颂云。正恁么时会也么。漫劳更问我如何。比来一样娘生肉。彻底风流不较多)。   (憨山评云。寄语从前窈窕娘。漫将幽梦恼襄王。禅心但作沾泥絮。任逐东风上下狂。鉴咦举了。随后乃喝一喝。活死汉。一阳来复也不知。却恁么冷湫湫地。向枯桩头。作这个去就。此时便请渠一堆烧杀。有甚罪道。速退速退。且更参三十年。然后许渠把茅相见。唱云。枯木傲寒岩。三冬足暖气。殷勤老春纤。可是当年意 现代汉语译本 虽然烧庵婆从此醒悟而去,但总被人叫做见小利。通身上下不值半分钱。为什么后来的学人,还要牵枝带叶,觅子寻爷(比喻追根溯源)呢?干净利落的一场话头啊!如果遇到明眼人看破,只需说:‘你也会临济(禅宗大师)的白拈禅(不立文字,直指人心的禅法)啊!’便是哩哩莲华乐么(形容欢快的声音)?好教烧庵婆穷追不舍,连叫‘儿啊儿啊’。莫要压良为贱(不要颠倒是非)。唱道:‘梵位凡庸尽可封,他无阶级不论功。天然有片惺惺地,叫破沿门一曲中。’ 烧庵婆 过去有个老妇人,供养一位庵主(寺庙的主持),长达二十年。常让二八年华的女子送饭服侍。一日,老妇人让女子抱住庵主,问道:‘正在这个时候,你作何感想?’庵主说:‘枯木倚寒岩,三冬无暖气(比喻心如死灰,毫无情欲)。’女子将此事告诉老妇人。老妇人说:‘我二十年,只供养了个俗汉!’于是将庵主赶走,烧掉了庵。(千岩长颂说:供养他这个死人也白费力气,引发我的无明之火把他烧掉。如果是久经沙场的修行者,不妨一箭双雕。语风信拈云:冷静地看来,这老妇人也不简单。为何要等到赶走僧人后才烧庵?那么,语风的用意落在哪里呢?有眼力的人仔细辨别。颂道:正在这个时候,你明白了吗?不必再问我如何。向来一样是娘生的肉体,彻底风流并无差别。) (憨山(明代高僧)评道:寄语从前窈窕娘,莫将幽梦恼襄王(不要用虚无的幻想来烦恼自己)。禅心但作沾泥絮,任逐东风上下狂(禅心如果像沾泥的柳絮,就会随风飘荡)。鉴咦!举了公案,随后乃喝一声。活死汉,一阳来复(阴气消退,阳气复生)也不知道,却这么冷冰冰地,向枯桩头,作这个去就(指修行)。此时便请你们一堆烧杀,有什么罪过?速退速退!且更参三十年,然后许你们把茅相见(指隐居修行)。唱道:枯木傲寒岩,三冬足暖气。殷勤老春纤,可是当年意(是否还是当年的心意)?’)