English
English version The name was given. '川' (chuan) means water. The 'Book of the Later Han' records counties such as Lin Ying, Ying Yin, and Ying Yang. During the Great Song Dynasty, it was called Jingxi North Road. In the third year of Yuanfeng (era), it was changed to Yingchang Prefecture, which is Xuchang Commandery, 250 li (unit of distance) away from Tokyo (Kaifeng). Emperor Xian of Han abdicated the throne to Emperor Wu of Wei, hence the name Xuchang, meaning to hope that the Han dynasty's foundation would flourish again, thus the name. Emperor Gaozong's great achievements are widely spread in genealogies and historical records. Gaozong may refer to the descendants of Chen Hugong (Duke Hu of Chen). In the 'Book of the Former Han', 'Book of the Later Han', 'Book of Wei', and 'Book of Jin', a total of thirteen people are listed with biographies. '茂' (mao) means great. '绩' (ji) means merit. I have examined the histories of Qi, Liang, Chen, and Sui, and found no descendants of Chen Qi's ancestors, so I believe Zhang An is referring to a previous era. '谱' (pu) refers to genealogy. '史' (shi) refers to historical records. From the Han to the Jin dynasties, all the ancestors had great achievements. And then the Jin dynasty moved its capital. '暨' (ji) means 'and'. The founding emperor of the Jin dynasty's surname was Sima, his given name was Yi (懿) (𡄻), and his courtesy name was Zhongda. He was from Xiaojing Village in Wen County, Henan. He received the abdication from the Wei dynasty and established the country in Luoyang. By the sixth ruler, Emperor Min of Jin, whose given name was Ye and courtesy name was Yanqi, he changed the era name to Jianxing upon his ascension to the throne. In the fourth year of Jianxing, Luoyang was captured by Liu Yao, the younger brother of Liu Cong, the King of Later Zhao. The reinforcements from all over the country did not arrive, and internal and external communications were cut off. On the Jiwei day of the eleventh month, Emperor Min sent the attendant Song Chang to submit a surrender document to Liu Yao. Emperor Min rode a sheep cart, bared his upper body, and surrendered out of the city. He was moved to Pingyang, and the country was destroyed. By the seventh ruler, Emperor Yuan of Jin, whose given name was Rui and courtesy name was Jingwen, he moved the capital to Jiankang, which is now Shengzhou in Jiangning Prefecture, formerly known as Jianye. To avoid the taboo of Emperor Min's name, it was renamed Jiankang. The family followed the southward migration and resided in the Jianghan area. The Chen family originally lived in Luoyang, which is in the north. Jingzhou is in the south, so it is said to be a southward migration. '寓' (yu) means to reside temporarily. This was to avoid the chaos of Liu Yao's war. Jianghan refers to the Yangtze River and the Han River, which are clear and deep. It also refers to the riverside. As the preface to the 'Book of Songs: Han Guang' says, 'King Wen's way was applied to the southern countries, and beautiful teachings were practiced in the Jianghan area.' Therefore, they settled in Huarong County of Jingzhou. Jingzhou belongs to Jinghu North Road, now called Jiangling Prefecture. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
又改荆门军华容县。后汉志云。古华容侯国即楚灵王国基。今有章华台基存焉。九域志云。乾德三年以汉华容地置建宁县。今为公安县。今岳州华容县是也。 父起祖。学通经传。谈吐绝伦。而武䇿运筹偏多勇决。 大师之父未知官品。据祖有功德疏碑。可一纸量。云造寺功德荐襄阳府君。恐曾知襄阳府郡也。学通五经。诸朝史传谈吐之间。出言有章贯绝人伦。加复武艺穷通三略六韬。运动筹䇿必克胜矣。运筹者。汉高祖云。运筹帷幄之中。决胜千里之外。吾不如子房(此美张良)。今文用此语而美之矣。 梁湘东王萧绎之荆州。列为宾客。 梁则梁国。都建康。姓萧氏。初祖乃武帝。讳衍。字叔达。湘东郡即荆州。王武帝第七子名绎。字世诚。初帝梦眇目僧执香炉称托生王宫。既而王母在婇女次侍。始褰衣幔。有风回裙。帝感幸之。婇女梦月堕胎中。遂孕。于天鉴七年八月丁巳生眇目者。室中异香。有紫胞之异。武帝奇之。年十三封湘东王。后至荆州守。太清元年累迁为镇西将军。都笃荆州刺史。列为宾客者。起祖既异常伦。不敢臣之。故分别为宾客。此乃湘东府之官也。 奉教入朝。 奉湘王教以为信使。或慰问暄凉起居时序。或告知封邑安否事由。故为使入朝武帝也。 现代汉语译本 又改荆门军华容县。《后汉志》记载，古华容侯国即楚灵王的国都旧址。如今还有章华台的遗址存在。《九域志》记载，乾德三年，用汉朝华容县的土地设置建宁县。现在是公安县，也就是现在的岳州华容县。 父起祖，学识渊博，精通经书史传，谈吐超凡脱俗。而且在军事谋略方面，也多有勇猛果决的策略。 大师的父亲的官品不详。根据祖先的功德疏碑，大概可以推测一二。碑文上说，建造寺庙的功德，推荐给了襄阳府君。恐怕曾经担任过襄阳府郡的官职。学识渊博，精通五经，对历朝历代的史书传记了如指掌，谈吐之间，出口成章，超凡脱俗。再加上精通武艺，穷尽《三略》、《六韬》的奥妙。运用筹划，必定能够战胜敌人。所谓‘运筹’，汉高祖曾经说过：‘运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，我不如子房（这是赞美张良的话）。’现在文中引用这句话来赞美他。 梁朝湘东王萧绎在荆州，将起祖列为宾客。 梁，指的是梁国，都城在建康，国姓为萧。开国皇帝是武帝，名讳为萧衍，字叔达。湘东郡就是荆州。湘东王是武帝的第七个儿子，名叫萧绎，字世诚。当初武帝梦见一个瞎眼僧人手持香炉，自称要托生到王宫。不久之后，王的母亲在侍奉的婇女之列。开始撩起衣幔，有风吹动裙子。武帝因此而宠幸了她。婇女梦见月亮掉入怀中，于是怀孕。在天鉴七年八月丁巳日，生下了一个瞎眼的孩子。房间里异香扑鼻，还有紫色的胞衣等奇异现象。武帝对此感到惊奇。十三岁时被封为湘东王。后来到荆州镇守。太清元年，多次升迁为镇西将军，总督荆州刺史。‘列为宾客’，是因为起祖非常杰出，不能以臣子相待，所以分别以宾客相待。这是湘东府的官职。 奉命入朝。 接受湘东王的命令，作为使者。或者慰问起居，问候时令，或者告知封地的安危事由。因此作为使者入朝拜见武帝。
English
English version It was again changed to Huarong County of Jingmen Army. The 'Book of Later Han' says: The ancient Huarong Marquisate was the base of King Ling of Chu. Now there are ruins of Zhanghua Terrace. The 'Jiuyu Zhi' says: In the third year of the Qiande era, Jianning County was established on the land of Huarong in the Han Dynasty. Now it is Gong'an County, which is now Huarong County of Yuezhou. His father, Qizu, was knowledgeable in classics and commentaries, and his conversation was unparalleled. Moreover, he was often brave and decisive in military strategies and planning. The official rank of the master's father is unknown. According to the stele inscription of his ancestor's merits, we can infer something. The inscription says that the merit of building the temple was recommended to the Lord of Xiangyang Prefecture. It is likely that he once served as an official in Xiangyang Prefecture. He was knowledgeable, proficient in the Five Classics, and familiar with the historical records of various dynasties. His speech was eloquent and outstanding. In addition, he was proficient in martial arts, mastering the essence of the 'Three Strategies' and 'Six Tactics'. His planning and strategies would surely lead to victory. As for 'planning', Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty once said: 'Planning strategies in the tent, deciding victory thousands of miles away, I am not as good as Zifang (this is praise for Zhang Liang).' Now the text uses this phrase to praise him. Xiao Yi, the Prince of Xiangdong of the Liang Dynasty, was in Jingzhou and listed Qizu as a guest. Liang refers to the Liang Kingdom, with its capital in Jiankang, and the surname is Xiao. The founding emperor was Emperor Wu, whose name was Xiao Yan, and his courtesy name was Shuda. Xiangdong Prefecture is Jingzhou. The Prince of Xiangdong was the seventh son of Emperor Wu, named Xiao Yi, and his courtesy name was Shicheng. Initially, Emperor Wu dreamed of a blind monk holding an incense burner, claiming to be born into the royal palace. Soon after, the king's mother was among the serving maids. She began to lift the curtain, and the wind blew her skirt. Emperor Wu favored her because of this. The maid dreamed of the moon falling into her womb, and then she became pregnant. On the Ding Si day of the eighth month of the seventh year of the Tianjian era, a blind child was born. The room was filled with a strange fragrance, and there were strange phenomena such as a purple placenta. Emperor Wu was surprised by this. At the age of thirteen, he was named Prince of Xiangdong. Later, he went to Jingzhou to guard. In the first year of the Taiqing era, he was repeatedly promoted to General Zhenxi, overseeing the governor of Jingzhou. 'Listed as a guest' is because Qizu was so outstanding that he could not be treated as a subject, so they were treated as guests separately. This was an official position in the Xiangdong Prefecture. He was ordered to enter the court. He accepted the order of the Prince of Xiangdong to serve as an envoy. Or to inquire about his well-being, greet the seasons, or inform him of the safety of the fiefdom. Therefore, he entered the court as an envoy to meet Emperor Wu. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
领军朱异见而叹曰。若非经国之才。孰为英王之所重乎。 南史列传五十二。朱异。字彦和。吴郡钱唐人也。博学多闻。二十一为明山宾客。表荐武帝为太学博士兼通事舍人。大同八年加侍中。太清二年为中领军舍人如故。故有领军之号。今侍中等职皆带领军也。当时已是起祖入朝。故叹云经论国政之才。实宰辅之器。孰者。谁也。英王者。即湘王。不敢臣下故列为宾客。故言重也。 孝元帝即位。 大同二年八月侯景反。三年三月侯景陷建业。知台城不守。三月十五日于荆州即帝位。曰六帝也。 拜使持节散骑常侍益阳县开国侯。 使持节者。苏武使凶奴十九年持汉节而回。因取此义。故名持节也。散骑常侍者。汉官仪曰。秦及前汉置散骑常侍一人。散骑骑马并乘舆车。献可替。珥貂蝉。备顾问。掌侍人。常在君王左右也。益阳县者。属郡在衡州。开国者。为帝开展社稷也。侯者候也。为天子斥候非常也。五等诸侯当第二也。封地四百里以为采邑。 母徐氏。温良恭俭。偏勤斋戒。梦香烟五彩轻浮若雾。萦回在怀。欲拂去之。闻人语曰。宿世因缘寄托王道。福德自至何以去之。 生则目有重瞳。如舜之相。 又梦吞白鼠。因觉体重。 荆州碑云。母 现代汉语译本 领军朱异（Zhu Yi，官名）见到后感叹道：‘如果不是有治理国家的才能，谁会被英王（Ying Wang，指湘东王萧绎）如此器重呢？’ 《南史·列传五十二·朱异》记载：朱异，字彦和，吴郡钱唐人。博学多闻，二十一岁时做明山宾客。上表推荐武帝，担任太学博士兼通事舍人。大同八年，加侍中。太清二年，担任中领军，官职如旧。所以有领军的称号。如今侍中等官职都带领军的事务。当时已经是起祖入朝，所以感叹说是有治理国家政事的才能，实在是宰相的器量。‘孰者’，是谁的意思。‘英王’，就是湘王（Xiang Wang，萧绎的封号）。不敢以臣下对待，所以列为宾客。所以说被器重。 孝元帝（Xiao Yuan Emperor，萧绎的谥号）即位。 大同二年八月，侯景（Hou Jing，人名）反叛。三年三月，侯景攻陷建业。知道台城无法守住，三月十五日，在荆州即皇帝位。这就是六帝之一。 被授予使持节散骑常侍益阳县开国侯的爵位。 ‘使持节’，苏武（Su Wu，人名）出使匈奴十九年，手持汉朝符节而归，因此取这个意义，所以名叫持节。‘散骑常侍’，《汉官仪》记载：秦朝和前汉设置散骑常侍一人。散骑骑马并乘坐皇帝的车。可以进献建议，匡正缺失。头戴饰有貂尾和蝉纹的帽子。备顾问。掌管侍从。常在君王左右。‘益阳县’，所属郡在衡州。‘开国’，为皇帝开创国家。‘侯’，是侦察的意思，为天子侦察非常之事。五等诸侯中属于第二等。封地四百里作为采邑。 母亲徐氏（Xu Shi，人名），温和善良恭敬节俭，尤其勤于斋戒。梦见香烟五彩，轻盈飘浮如雾，萦绕在怀中。想要拂去它，听到有人说：‘宿世的因缘寄托在王道，福德自然会到来，为什么要拂去它呢？’ 出生时眼睛里有双重瞳仁，如同舜（Shun，古代圣王）的相貌。 又梦见吞下白鼠，因此感觉身体沉重。 荆州碑文上说，母亲……