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t31n1601 distinguishing the middle from the extremes verses.g2.0f

English

English version: Not fearing stinginess, being at ease, named 'good' and so on. These ten 'good' qualities each have three preceding obstacles. Regarding the stages of enlightenment factors, different obstacles should be known. Unskillfulness in activities, laziness, and the reduction of both concentration and wisdom become obstacles. Not cultivating weak nature, seeing gross faults. Obstructing wealth and good destinies, not abandoning sentient beings. Regarding the loss, decrease, or increase of virtues, leading them to enter liberation. Obstructing generosity and other virtues, endless and without interruption. The good deeds done are definite, the acceptance and use of the Dharma reach maturity. Pervasive and supreme, excellent flow and unconfined. Continuity without difference, without defilement and pure. Various dharmas without distinction, and neither increasing nor decreasing. And without discrimination, the meaning of the four kinds of independence. In these ten realms of Dharma, there is undefiled ignorance. Obstructing the merits of the ten grounds, therefore they are called the ten obstacles. The afflictions and the obstacles to knowledge have been explained. Because these two are allowed to be exhausted, all obstacles are liberated. Chapter 3: Discriminating Reality Reality is only ten, namely, the fundamental and the characteristics. Non-inverted cause and effect, and coarse and subtle realities. Extremely established, pure conduct, acceptance and differentiation. The ten skillful realities are all for removing the view of self. It is allowed that in the three self-natures, only one is constant and non-existent. One exists but is not real, one exists without reality. Regarding dharmas, numbers, destinations, and what is taken and what can take. In the nature of existence and non-existence, views of increase and decrease arise. Knowing this, one does not transform; this is called the characteristic of reality. No-nature and arising and ceasing, defilement and purity are the three impermanences. What is taken and the appearance of things, combination are the three kinds of suffering. Emptiness also has three kinds, namely, no different self-nature. No appearance and different appearance, self-appearance are the three no-selves. In order, the four and three kinds rely on fundamental reality. The three characteristics of suffering have been explained, accumulation also has three kinds. Namely, habitual tendencies arising together, and the aspect of not being separated from bondage. Self-nature two are not born, defilement and tranquility two are three cessations. Complete knowledge and permanent cutting off, realization are the three noble truths of the path. Should

Chinese

知世俗谛  差别有三种  谓假行显了  如次依本三  胜义谛亦三  谓义得正行  依本一无变  无倒二圆实  世极成依一  理极成依三  净所行有二  依一圆成实  名遍计所执  相分别依他  真如及正智  圆成实所摄  流转与安立  邪行依初二  实相唯识净  正行依后一  于蕴等我见  执一因受者  作者自在转  增上义及常  杂染清净依  观缚解者性  此所执分别  法性义在彼  非一及总略  分段议名蕴  能所取彼取  种子义名界  能受所了境  用门义名处  缘起义于因  果用无增减  于非爱爱净  俱生及胜主  得行不自在  是处非处义  根于取住续  用二净增上  因果已未用  是世义应知  受及受资粮  彼所因诸行  二寂灭对治  是谛义应知  由功德过失  及无分别智  依他自出离  是乘义应知  有为无为义  谓若假若因  若相若寂静  若彼所观义   辩修对治品第四  以粗重爱因  我事无迷故  为入四圣谛  修念住应知  已遍知障治  一切种差别  为远离修集  勤修四正断  依住堪能性  为一切事成  灭除五过失  勤修八断行  懈怠忘圣言  及惛沉掉举 现代汉语译本 知晓世俗谛(satya,真理)的差别有三种: 即假立、行相、显现,它们依次依赖于根本的三种。 胜义谛(paramārtha-satya,最高的真理)也有三种: 即意义、获得、正行,依赖于根本的一,没有变异;没有颠倒的二,圆满真实。 世间极成依赖于一,道理极成依赖于三。 清净所行有二,依赖于一,圆成实(pariniṣpanna,圆满成就的真实)。 名称是遍计所执(parikalpita,普遍计度的),相状分别是依他起(paratantra,依他而起的)。 真如(tathātā,如实)以及正智(samyag-jñāna,正确的智慧),都属于圆成实所摄。 流转和安立,邪行依赖于最初的二者。 实相、唯识、清净,正行依赖于最后的一者。 对于五蕴(skandha,构成个体存在的五种要素)等,产生我见(ātma-dṛṣṭi,认为有“我”的错误见解),执着于单一、原因、受者。 作者、自在、转变,增上义以及常恒。 杂染和清净所依赖的,观察束缚和解脱者的自性。 这些所执着分别的,法性(dharmatā,法的本性)的意义就在其中。 非一以及总括,分段议论称为蕴。 能取和所取,彼和彼所取,种子的意义称为界(dhātu,构成要素)。 能感受和所了知的境界,作用的门径称为处(āyatana,产生作用的场所)。 缘起(pratītyasamutpāda,事物相互依存的产生)的意义在于因,果的作用没有增减。 对于非喜爱、喜爱、清净,俱生以及殊胜的主宰。 获得、行为、不自在,这是处非处(sthānāsthāna,可能性与不可能性)的意义。 根(indriya,感觉器官)在于取、住、持续,作用、清净、增上。 因果、已然、未然的作用,这是世(adhvan,时间)的意义应当知晓。 受(vedanā,感受)以及受的资粮,它们的原因是诸行(saṃskāra,意志行为)。 二种寂灭的对治,这是谛(satya,真理)的意义应当知晓。 由于功德和过失,以及无分别智(nirvikalpa-jñāna,没有分别的智慧)。 依他、自性、出离,这是乘(yāna,道路,方法)的意义应当知晓。 有为(saṃskṛta,有条件的)和无为(asaṃskṛta,无条件的)的意义,即若是假立,若是原因。 若是相状,若是寂静,若是彼所观察的意义。 辩修对治品 第四 以粗重和爱为原因,因为我事没有迷惑。 为了进入四圣谛(catvāri ārya-satyāni,四种高贵的真理),修习念住(smṛtyupasthāna,正念的建立)应当知晓。 已经普遍知晓障碍的对治,一切种类的差别。 为了远离和修集,勤奋修习四正断(catvāri samyak-prahāṇāni,四种正确的努力)。 依赖于安住和堪能性,为了成就一切事情。 灭除五种过失,勤奋修习八断行。 懈怠、忘记圣言,以及昏沉、掉举。

English

English version Knowing the conventional truth (satya) has three distinctions: Namely, imputation, appearance, and manifestation, which rely on the three fundamental ones in order. The ultimate truth (paramārtha-satya) also has three: Namely, meaning, attainment, and right practice, relying on the fundamental one, without alteration; the non-inverted two, perfectly real. Worldly established relies on one, logically established relies on three. Pure conduct has two, relying on one, the perfectly established reality (pariniṣpanna). The name is the completely imputed (parikalpita), the characteristics are respectively dependently arisen (paratantra). Suchness (tathātā) and correct wisdom (samyag-jñāna) are both included in the perfectly established reality. Transmigration and establishment, wrong conduct rely on the first two. Reality, consciousness-only, purity, right conduct rely on the last one. Regarding the five aggregates (skandha) etc., generating the view of self (ātma-dṛṣṭi), clinging to oneness, cause, recipient. Agent, autonomous, transformation, the meaning of increase and permanence. What defilement and purity rely on, observing the nature of those who are bound and liberated. These clung-to discriminations, the meaning of the nature of phenomena (dharmatā) lies therein. Non-one and comprehensive, segmented discussion is called aggregate. Grasper and grasped, that and that which is grasped, the meaning of seed is called element (dhātu). What can be felt and what can be known, the gateway of function is called source (āyatana). The meaning of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda) lies in the cause, the function of the result has no increase or decrease. Regarding the unloved, loved, pure, co-arisen, and supreme master. Attainment, behavior, non-autonomy, this is the meaning of possible and impossible (sthānāsthāna). Faculty (indriya) lies in taking, abiding, continuing, function, purity, increase. Cause and effect, already and not yet functioning, this is the meaning of time (adhvan) that should be known. Feeling (vedanā) and the resources for feeling, their cause is volitional activities (saṃskāra). The antidote to the two kinds of cessation, this is the meaning of truth (satya) that should be known. Due to merit and fault, and non-discriminating wisdom (nirvikalpa-jñāna). Dependent, self-nature, liberation, this is the meaning of vehicle (yāna) that should be known. The meaning of conditioned (saṃskṛta) and unconditioned (asaṃskṛta), namely, if it is imputation, if it is cause. If it is characteristic, if it is tranquility, if it is the meaning of what is observed. Chapter Four: Discriminating the Antidotes to Cultivation With coarse and heavy and love as the cause, because there is no delusion about the self. In order to enter the Four Noble Truths (catvāri ārya-satyāni), the practice of mindfulness (smṛtyupasthāna) should be known. Having already thoroughly known the antidote to the obstacles, the distinctions of all kinds. In order to abandon and cultivate, diligently cultivate the Four Right Exertions (catvāri samyak-prahāṇāni). Relying on abiding and capability, in order to accomplish all things. Eliminating the five faults, diligently cultivate the eight practices of abandonment. Laziness, forgetting the holy words, and dullness, agitation.

Chinese

不作行作行  是五失应知  为断除懈怠  修欲勤信安  即所依能依  及所因能果  为除余四失  修念智思舍  记言觉沉掉  伏行灭等流  已种顺解脱  复修五增上  谓欲行不忘  不散乱思择  即损障名力  因果立次第  顺决择二二  在五根五力  觉支略有五  谓所依自性  出离并利益  及三无染支  由因缘所依  自性义差别  故轻安定舍  说为无染支  分别及诲示  令他信有三  对治障亦三  故道支成八  表见戒远离  令他深信受  对治本随惑  及自在障故  有倒顺无倒  无倒有倒随  无倒无倒随  是修治差别  菩萨所修习  由所缘作意  证得殊胜故  与二乘差别   辩修分位品第五  所说修对治  分位有十八  谓因入行果  作无作殊胜  上无上解行  入出离记说  灌顶及证得  胜利成所作  应知法界中  略有三分位  不净净不净  清净随所应  依前诸位中  所有差别相  随所应建立  诸补特伽罗   辩得果品第六  器说为异熟  力是彼增上  爱乐增长净  如次即五果  复略说余果  后后初数习  究竟顺障灭  离胜上无上   辩无上乘品第七  总由 三无上  说为无上乘  谓正行所缘  及修证无上  正行有六种  谓最胜作意  随法离二边  差别无差别  最胜有十二  谓广大长时  依处及无尽  无间无难性  自在摄发起  得等流究竟  由斯说十度  名波罗蜜多  十波罗蜜多  谓施戒安忍  精进定般若  方便愿力智  饶益不害受  增德能入脱  无尽常起定  受用成熟他  菩萨以三慧  恒思惟大乘  如所施设法  名作意正行  此增长善界  入义及事成  此助伴应知  即十种法行  谓书写供养  施供听披读  受持正开演  讽诵及思修  行十法行者  获福聚无量  胜故无尽故  由摄他不息  随法行二种  谓诸无散乱  无颠倒转变  诸菩萨应知  出定于境流  味沉掉矫示  我执心下劣  诸智者应知  智见于文义  作意及不动  二相染净客  无怖高无倒  知但由相应  串习或翻此  有义及非有  是于文无倒  似二性显现  如现实非有  知离有非有  是于义无倒  于作意无倒  知彼言熏习  言作意彼依  现似二因故  于不动无倒  谓知义非有  非无如幻等  有无不动故  于自相无倒  知一切唯名  离一切分别  依胜义自相 现代汉语译本 三无上,被宣说为无上乘(至高无上的教法)。 指的是正行(正确的修行)所缘(所观想的对象),以及修证(通过修行而获得的证悟)的无上(至高无上)。 正行有六种,即最胜作意(最殊胜的专注)、随法(遵循佛法)、离二边(远离两种极端)、差别(区分)、无差别(无区分)。 最胜有十二种,即广大(范围广阔)、长时(持续时间长)、依处(所依赖的基础)、无尽(没有穷尽)、无间(没有间断)、无难性(没有困难)、自在(自由自在)、摄(摄取)、发起(开始)、得(获得)、等流(相似的延续)、究竟(最终完成)。 因此宣说十度(十种波罗蜜),名为波罗蜜多(到达彼岸)。 十波罗蜜多,即施(布施)、戒(持戒)、安忍(忍辱)、精进(努力)、定(禅定)、般若(智慧)、方便(善巧的方法)、愿(愿力)、力(力量)、智(智慧)。 饶益(利益他人)、不害(不伤害他人)、受(接受)、增德(增长功德)、能入(能够进入)、脱(解脱)。 无尽(没有穷尽)、常起定(经常进入禅定)、受用(享受)、成熟他(使他人成熟)。 菩萨以三慧(三种智慧),恒常思惟大乘(伟大的教法)。 如所施设法(如所教导的法),名为作意正行(专注的正确修行)。 此增长善界(增长善良的境界),入义(进入真义)及事成(事情成就)。 此助伴应知(这些辅助条件应该知道),即十种法行(十种修行佛法的方式)。 即书写(抄写佛经)、供养(供养佛像或僧侣)、施供(布施供养)、听(听闻佛法)、披读(阅读佛经)、受持(接受并记住佛法)、正开演(正确地讲解佛法)、讽诵(背诵佛经)、及思修(思考和修行)。 行十法行者(修行这十种法行的人),获福聚无量(获得的福德积累是无量的)。 殊胜的缘故,没有穷尽的缘故,由于摄取他人而不停止。 随法行二种(遵循佛法的修行有两种),即诸无散乱(没有散乱),无颠倒转变(没有颠倒的改变),诸菩萨应知(各位菩萨应该知道)。 出定于境流(从禅定中出来,心随境界流动),味(贪著)、沉(昏沉)、掉(掉举)、矫示(虚伪的展示)。 我执(执着于自我)、心下劣(心胸狭隘),诸智者应知(有智慧的人应该知道)。 智见于文义(智慧的见解在于文字和意义),作意(专注)及不动(不为所动)。 二相染净客(两种现象,染污和清净都是暂时的),无怖(没有恐惧)、高(高尚)、无倒(没有颠倒)。 知道仅仅由于相应(相互适应),串习(习惯)或者翻此(与此相反)。 有义(有意义)及非有(没有意义),是于文无倒(对于文字没有颠倒)。 似二性显现(似乎两种性质显现),如现实非有(如同现实并非真实存在)。 知离有非有(知道远离存在和不存在),是于义无倒(对于意义没有颠倒)。 于作意无倒(对于专注没有颠倒),知彼言熏习(知道那些语言的熏陶)。 言作意彼依(语言的专注依赖于它),现似二因故(现在似乎是两种原因)。 于不动无倒(对于不动摇没有颠倒),谓知义非有(即知道意义并非真实存在)。 非无如幻等(并非不存在,如同幻象等),有无不动故(存在和不存在都不会动摇)。 于自相无倒(对于自性没有颠倒),知一切唯名(知道一切都只是名称)。 离一切分别(远离一切分别),依胜义自相(依靠胜义的自性)。