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t31n1601 distinguishing the middle from the extremes verses.g2.0f

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Chinese

大正藏第 31 册 No. 1601 辩中边论颂   No. 1601 [cf. Nos. 1599, 1600]   辩中边论颂一卷   弥勒菩萨说   三藏法师玄奘奉 诏译   辩相品第一  唯相障真实  及修诸对治  即此修分位  得果无上乘  虚妄分别有  于此二都无  此中唯有空  于彼亦有此  故说一切法  非空非不空  有无及有故  是则契中道  识生变似义  有情我及了  此境实非有  境无故识无  虚妄分别性  由此义得成  非实有全无  许灭解脱故  唯所执依他  及圆成实性  境故分别故  及二空故说  依识有所得  境无所得生  依境无所得  识无所得生  由识有得性  亦成无所得  故知二有得  无得性平等  三界心心所  是虚妄分别  唯了境名心  亦别名心所  一则名缘识  第二名受者  此中能受用  分别推心所  覆障及安立  将导摄圆满  三分别受用  引起并连缚  现前苦果故  唯此恼世间  三二七杂染  由虚妄分别  诸相及异门  义差别成立  应知二空性  略说唯由此  无二有无故  非有亦非无  非异亦非一  是说为空相  略说 现代汉语译本 《辩中边论颂》一卷 弥勒菩萨说 三藏法师玄奘奉 诏译 辩相品第一 只是相、障、真实,以及修习各种对治法门, 就是这些修习的阶段,获得无上乘的果位。 虚妄分别(Vikalpa)是存在的,但在这虚妄分别中,能取和所取两种都是不存在的。 在这(虚妄分别)中,只有空性(Sunyata);在空性中,也存在着这(虚妄分别)。 所以说一切法,非空也非不空。 有、无以及有故,这就是契合中道(Madhyamaka)。 识(Vijnana)生起时变现出好像外境(Artha)、有情(Sattva)、我(Atman)以及了别的作用。 这些外境实际上是不存在的,因为外境不存在,所以识也不存在。 虚妄分别的自性,由此道理得以成立。 不是真实存在,也不是完全没有,因为允许灭尽而得到解脱的缘故。 只是所执(Parikalpita)、依他(Paratantra),以及圆成实性(Parinispanna)。 因为有外境、分别,以及二空(Dvai-sunyata)的缘故而这样说。 依靠识而有所得,但外境的无所得生起。 依靠外境的无所得,识的无所得生起。 由于识具有所得的自性,也成就了无所得。 所以知道二者(识和境)的所得,与无所得的自性是平等的。 三界(Trailokya)的心和心所,都是虚妄分别。 仅仅了别外境的称为心(Citta),也分别称为心所(Caitasika)。 一个称为缘识(Alambana-vijnana),第二个称为受者(Upalabdhi)。 在这(虚妄分别)中,能够受用、分别、推求的是心所。 覆障、安立,将导、摄、圆满, 三种分别受用,引起并且连缚。 因为显现苦果的缘故,只有这些恼乱世间。 三种、两种、七种杂染(Samklesha),都是由虚妄分别所产生。 诸相以及异名,义的差别得以成立。 应当知道二空性,简略地说只是由此(虚妄分别)。 没有二,有和无的缘故,非有也非无。 非异也非一,这是说空相(Sunyata-lakshana)。 简略地说

English

English version Verses on Discriminating the Middle and the Extremes Composed by Bodhisattva Maitreya (Maitreya-bodhisattva) Translated by the Tripitaka Master Xuanzang (Xuanzang) under Imperial Decree Chapter 1: Discrimination of Aspects Only aspects, obscurations, reality, And the cultivation of various antidotes, Are these stages of cultivation, Attaining the fruit of the unsurpassed vehicle. Imaginary discrimination (Vikalpa) exists, But in this, both the apprehended and the apprehender are absent. In this (imaginary discrimination), there is only emptiness (Sunyata); In emptiness, there is also this (imaginary discrimination). Therefore, it is said that all dharmas, Are neither empty nor not empty. Existence, non-existence, and existence because of existence, This is in accordance with the Middle Way (Madhyamaka). When consciousness (Vijnana) arises, it transforms into what appears to be external objects (Artha), sentient beings (Sattva), self (Atman), and the function of discernment. These external objects are actually non-existent, Because external objects do not exist, consciousness also does not exist. The nature of imaginary discrimination, Is thereby established by this principle. It is neither truly existent nor completely non-existent, Because annihilation is permitted to attain liberation. Only the imagined (Parikalpita), the dependent (Paratantra), And the perfectly established nature (Parinispanna). It is said because of external objects, discrimination, And the two emptinesses (Dvai-sunyata). Relying on consciousness, there is something obtained, But the unobtainable of external objects arises. Relying on the unobtainable of external objects, The unobtainable of consciousness arises. Because consciousness has the nature of being obtainable, It also accomplishes the unobtainable. Therefore, know that the obtainable of the two (consciousness and objects), Is equal to the nature of the unobtainable. The mind and mental factors of the three realms (Trailokya), Are all imaginary discriminations. Merely discriminating external objects is called mind (Citta), And is also separately called mental factors (Caitasika). One is called object-consciousness (Alambana-vijnana), The second is called the experiencer (Upalabdhi). In this (imaginary discrimination), what is able to experience, discriminate, and seek is the mental factor. Covering, obscuring, and establishing, Leading, gathering, and perfecting, The three types of discrimination experience, arise, and bind. Because the suffering result manifests, Only these afflict the world. The three, two, and seven defilements (Samklesha), Are all produced by imaginary discrimination. The various aspects and different names, The differences in meaning are established. It should be known that the two emptinesses, Briefly speaking, are only due to this (imaginary discrimination). Without two, because of existence and non-existence, It is neither existent nor non-existent. Neither different nor the same, This is said to be the aspect of emptiness (Sunyata-lakshana). Briefly speaking

Chinese

空异门  谓真如实际  无相胜义性  法界等应知  由无变无倒  相灭圣智境  及诸圣法因  异门义如次  此杂染清净  由有垢无垢  如水界全空  净故许为净  能食及所食  此依身所住  能见如此理  所求二净空  为常益有情  为不舍生死  为善无穷尽  故观此为空  为种性清净  为得诸相好  为净诸佛法  故菩萨观空  补特伽罗法  实性俱非有  此无性有性  故别立二空  此若无杂染  一切应自脱  此若无清净  功用应无果  非染非不染  非净非不净  心性本净故  由客尘所染   辩障品第二  具分及一分  增盛与平等  于生死取舍  说障二种性  九种烦恼相  谓爱等九结  初二障厌舍  余七障真见  谓能障身见  彼事灭道宝  利养恭敬等  远离遍知故  无加行非处  不如理不生  不起正思惟  资粮未圆满  阙种性善友  心极疲厌性  及阙于正行  鄙恶者同居  倒粗重三余  般若未成就  及本性粗重  懈怠放逸性  著有着资财  及心性下劣  不信无胜解  如言而取义  轻法重名利  于有情无悲  匮闻及少闻  不修治妙定  善菩提摄受  有慧无乱障  回向 现代汉语译本 空异门:指的是真如实际(Tathata-vastuta,事物的真实本性),无相胜义性(Ananimitta-paramartha-svabhava,无相的至高真理的本质),法界(Dharmadhatu,一切法的界限)等,应该这样理解。 由于没有变异,没有颠倒,相的灭尽是圣智的境界,以及是诸圣法的因,这些是空的不同名称和意义,应按顺序理解。 这种杂染和清净,由于有垢和无垢而产生。就像水界完全是空性一样,因为清净的缘故,所以被认为是清净的。 能食者和所食者,这是依身而住的。能够像这样理解这个道理,所寻求的两种清净就是空性。 为了恒常利益有情众生,为了不舍弃生死轮回,为了善行没有穷尽,所以要观察这种空性。 为了种性的清净,为了获得诸多的相好,为了清净诸佛的法,所以菩萨要观察空性。 补特伽罗(Pudgala,个体)和法(Dharma,事物),它们的实性都是不存在的。这种无性和有性,所以分别设立了两种空性。 如果这里没有杂染,一切众生应该自己解脱。如果这里没有清净,那么功用应该没有结果。 不是染污,也不是不染污;不是清净,也不是不清净。因为心性本来就是清净的,只是被客尘所染污。 辩障品第二 具分和一分,增盛和平等,对于生死轮回的取舍,说的是两种障碍的性质。 九种烦恼的相,指的是爱等九结(九种束缚)。 最初的两种障碍厌离和舍弃,其余的七种障碍真实的见解。 指的是能够障碍身见(Sakkaya-ditthi,认为五蕴是我的邪见),以及对于彼事(指涅槃)的灭道宝(指灭谛和道谛)的障碍。 因为远离利养恭敬等,没有加行,不是正确的处所,不如理作意不生起。 不发起正确的思维,资粮没有圆满,缺少种性的善友,心极度疲惫厌倦。 以及缺少正确的修行,与鄙恶的人同住,颠倒、粗重和三余(指欲界的烦恼),般若智慧没有成就。 以及本性粗重,懈怠放逸的性质,执着于有和有着资财,以及心性下劣。 不相信,没有殊胜的理解,按照字面意思来理解意义,轻视佛法,重视名利,对于有情众生没有慈悲。 缺乏听闻和很少听闻,不修习殊胜的禅定,善菩提的摄受,有智慧而没有散乱的障碍。 回向

English

English version 'Empty Different Aspects' refers to Suchness-actuality (Tathata-vastuta, the true nature of things), the Signless Supreme Meaning Nature (Ananimitta-paramartha-svabhava, the essence of the supreme truth without signs), the Dharmadhatu (the realm of all dharmas), etc., should be understood in this way. Because there is no change, no inversion, the extinction of signs is the realm of holy wisdom, and the cause of all holy dharmas. These are different names and meanings of emptiness, which should be understood in order. This defilement and purity arise from the presence and absence of impurities. Just as the water realm is completely empty, it is considered pure because of its purity. The eater and the eaten, this dwells in the body. Being able to understand this principle in this way, the two purities sought are emptiness. For the sake of constantly benefiting sentient beings, for the sake of not abandoning the cycle of birth and death, for the sake of good deeds without end, therefore, one should observe this emptiness. For the sake of the purity of lineage, for the sake of obtaining many excellent marks, for the sake of purifying the dharmas of all Buddhas, therefore, Bodhisattvas should observe emptiness. Pudgala (individual) and Dharma (things), their real nature is non-existent. This non-nature and nature, therefore, two emptinesses are established separately. If there is no defilement here, all beings should liberate themselves. If there is no purity here, then the effort should have no result. It is neither defiled nor undefiled; neither pure nor impure. Because the nature of the mind is originally pure, it is only defiled by adventitious dust. Chapter Two: Discriminating Obstructions Complete and partial, increasing and equal, regarding the acceptance and rejection of the cycle of birth and death, it speaks of the nature of two kinds of obstructions. The nine aspects of afflictions refer to the nine bonds (nine kinds of fetters) such as love. The first two kinds of obstructions are aversion and abandonment, and the remaining seven obstruct true views. It refers to the ability to obstruct the view of self (Sakkaya-ditthi, the false view that the five aggregates are 'I'), as well as the obstruction to the treasure of cessation and the path (referring to the cessation truth and the path truth) regarding that matter (referring to Nirvana). Because of being far away from profit, offerings, and respect, without effort, not the right place, and improper attention does not arise. Not initiating correct thinking, the accumulation of merit is not complete, lacking good friends of lineage, and the mind is extremely tired and weary. And lacking correct practice, living with vile people, inversion, heaviness, and the three remainders (referring to the afflictions of the desire realm), prajna wisdom is not achieved. And the nature is heavy, the nature of laziness and indulgence, attachment to possessions and having wealth, and the mind is inferior. Not believing, without superior understanding, understanding the meaning according to the literal meaning, despising the Dharma, valuing fame and profit, and having no compassion for sentient beings. Lacking hearing and hearing little, not practicing excellent samadhi, the acceptance of good Bodhi, having wisdom without the obstruction of distraction. Dedication

Chinese

不怖悭  自在名善等  如是善等十  各有前三障  于觉分度地  有别障应知  于事不善巧  懈怠定减二  不植羸劣性  见粗重过失  障富贵善趣  不舍诸有情  于失德减增  令趣入解脱  障施等诸善  无尽亦无间  所作善决定  受用法成熟  遍行与最胜  胜流及无摄  相续无差别  无杂染清净  种种法无别  及不增不减  并无分别等  四自在依义  于斯十法界  有不染无明  障十地功德  故说为十障  已说诸烦恼  及诸所知障  许此二尽故  一切障解脱   辩真实品第三  真实唯有十  谓根本与相  无颠倒因果  及粗细真实  极成净所行  摄受并差别  十善巧真实  皆为除我见  许于三自性  唯一常非有  一有而不真  一有无真实  于法数取趣  及所取能取  有非有性中  增益损减见  知此故不转  是名真实相  无性与生灭  垢净三无常  所取及事相  和合苦三种  空亦有三种  谓无异自性  无相及异相  自相三无我  如次四三种  依根本真实  苦三相已说  集亦有三种  谓习气等起  及相未离系  自性二不生  垢寂二三灭  遍知及永断  证得三道谛  应 现代汉语译本: 不怖悭(不畏惧吝啬),自在名善等。 如是善等十事,各有前三种障碍。 于觉分度地(菩提分法所达到的阶段),有不同的障碍应当知晓。 于事不善巧,懈怠,定减二者(禅定和智慧)都会成为障碍。 不植羸劣性(不培养虚弱的性格),见粗重过失(看到粗大的过失)。 障富贵善趣(障碍获得富贵和好的去处),不舍诸有情(不舍弃一切众生)。 于失德减增(对于失去功德、减少或增加),令趣入解脱(引导进入解脱)。 障施等诸善(障碍布施等各种善行),无尽亦无间(没有穷尽也没有间断)。 所作善决定(所做的善行是确定的),受用法成熟(接受和使用佛法达到成熟)。 遍行与最胜,胜流及无摄。 相续无差别,无杂染清净。 种种法无别,及不增不减。 并无分别等,四自在依义。 于斯十法界(在这十法界中),有不染无明(有不被染污的无明)。 障十地功德(障碍十地的功德),故说为十障(所以说为十种障碍)。 已说诸烦恼,及诸所知障(已经说了各种烦恼和所知障)。 许此二尽故(允许这两种障碍都断尽),一切障解脱(一切障碍都解脱)。 辩真实品第三 真实唯有十,谓根本与相。 无颠倒因果,及粗细真实。 极成净所行,摄受并差别。 十善巧真实,皆为除我见(都是为了去除我见)。 许于三自性(允许在三种自性中),唯一常非有(只有一个是常,不是有)。 一有而不真,一有无真实。 于法数取趣(对于法、数、取、趣),及所取能取(以及所取和能取)。 有非有性中(在有和非有的性质中),增益损减见(产生增益和损减的见解)。 知此故不转(知道这些所以不转变),是名真实相(这叫做真实的相)。 无性与生灭,垢净三无常(无自性、生灭、染污和清净这三种无常)。 所取及事相,和合苦三种(所取、事相和合,这三种苦)。 空亦有三种,谓无异自性(空也有三种,即无异自性)。 无相及异相,自相三无我(无相、异相和自相,这三种无我)。 如次四三种,依根本真实(依次四种和三种,依赖于根本真实)。 苦三相已说,集亦有三种(苦的三种相已经说了,集也有三种)。 谓习气等起,及相未离系(即习气、等起,以及相未脱离束缚)。 自性二不生,垢寂二三灭(自性二不生,染污寂灭二者是三种灭)。 遍知及永断,证得三道谛(完全了解和永远断除,证得三种道谛)。 应

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