Chinese
并由悭所缠。 七日不改变, 复无流血等; 大树宜应截, 有异不应伤。 嫌毁轻贱学处 苾刍作嫌言, 及为粗骂语; 所得轻重罪, 略言其大纲。 大众作白二, 差遣分饭粥; 分房行饼果, 分余杂物人。 羯耻那器具, 藏守支伐罗; 及以分衣人, 并守雨衣者。 毗诃罗波罗, 斯人所遣使; 行器持竿水, 及以驱乌人。 若遣分卧具, 行饼并行利; 众差如是人, 嫌时皆本罪。 如斯十二类, 嫌骂者招本; 余使得轻愆, 善可观其事。 违恼言教学处 违教得本罪, 教谓他问时; 恼谓说异言, 不陈决定语。 他问如是言, 欲恼便余答; 除猎人来问, 恐彼害前生。 我视虚空爪, 实理有情无; 此人方便言, 报彼非成咎。 如其他问时, 恼意默然住; 由斯堕恶趣, 苦逼痛方言。 不举敷具学处 若于露地中, 安僧床座等; 除有人嘱授, 舍去罪随行。 若离于本居, 欲行向界外; 未离床等分, 便招恶作愆。 若弃出行时, 雨沾得恶作; 如有水湿澈, 斯便得堕罪。 说有三种坏, 谓虫风 及雨: 表里俱损时, 此说为虫坏; 被风吹反褶, 是名为风坏; 雨湿第二重, 名雨坏应识。 若在于房中, 被虫等损坏; 招恶作等罪, 准说并同前。 初不思而去, 涂中忽尔忆; 自忖由痴等, 当须苦责心。 若遇余苾刍, 见已应相就; 为护卧具故, 殷勤好嘱看。 若彼为领知, 到处不藏举; 波逸底迦箭, 便中不忆人。 俗人来请食, 借座当须与; 求寂等将去, 苾刍不自持。 俗侣诣伽蓝, 设食供僧众; 应与其座席, 宜差守护人。 若是看病人, 病老朽破戒, 又复未圆具, 斯皆勿嘱观。 二人同一座, 小者应收举; 若彼夏相似, 后起者应持。 若听法等时, 上座年衰老; 举安僧座席, 小者应代为。 佛制诸苾刍, 于尊老给侍; 当为依止事, 利益两俱兼。 若有难事至, 墙根及树根; 着座不招愆, 无缘勿断食。 行时支伐罗, 所有其势分; 必无看守者, 卧具准应知。 读诵正法时, 应可升高座; 居处令安隐, 敬重大师言。 应可为高座, 四足安师子; 高下任时宜, 正方应好作。 现代汉语译本 及雨: 表里都损坏时,这可以解释为虫子蛀坏了; 被风吹得翻卷破损,这叫做风损坏; 被雨水浸湿导致第二层损坏,这应该被认识为雨损坏。 如果在房间里,被虫子等损坏; 招致恶作等罪过,按照前面的说法一样处理。 最初没有考虑就离开了,途中忽然想起; 自己反省是因为愚痴等原因,应当严厉地责备自己。 如果遇到其他比丘(bhiksu,佛教出家男众),看见后应该上前; 为了保护卧具的缘故,殷勤地嘱托他看管。 如果他答应领受,到处都不隐藏地举起(卧具); 波逸提迦(Payantika,一种戒律名称)之箭,在方便的时候不记得人。 如果俗人来请求食物,借座位应当给予; 求寂(Sramanera,准备出家的人)等要拿走,比丘(bhiksu,佛教出家男众)不自己拿着。 如果俗家信徒来到伽蓝(Samgharama,僧院),设置食物供养僧众; 应该给他们座位,适宜安排守护的人。 如果是看护病人的人,病人年老体衰或破戒, 又或者还没有受具足戒,这些情况都不要嘱托他们看管。 两个人同坐一个座位,年幼的应该收拾起来; 如果他们的戒腊相似,后起身的人应该拿着。 如果是在听法等时候,上座(长老)年老体衰; 举起安放僧人的座位,年幼的应该代替他做。 佛制定诸位比丘(bhiksu,佛教出家男众),对于尊长年老者要给予侍奉; 应当为他们做依止的事情,利益彼此双方。 如果有为难的事情发生,在墙根或者树根处; 坐下不会招致过失,没有缘由不要断食。 行走时支伐罗(civara,袈裟),所有它的势力范围; 如果没有看守的人,卧具也应该这样理解。 读诵正法的时候,应该可以登上高座; 居住的地方要安全隐蔽,敬重伟大师父的教言。 应该制作高座,四个脚安放狮子; 高低任凭当时的情况适宜,正方形的应该好好制作。
English
English version And rain: When both the inside and outside are damaged, this can be explained as damage caused by insects; Being blown by the wind and folded back, this is called wind damage; Being wetted by rain, causing secondary damage, this should be recognized as rain damage. If it is in the room, damaged by insects, etc.; Incurring offenses such as evil deeds, handle it according to the previous statement. Initially leaving without thinking, suddenly remembering on the way; Reflecting on oneself due to ignorance and other reasons, one should severely reproach oneself. If encountering other bhikshus (bhiksu, Buddhist monks), one should approach them upon seeing them; For the sake of protecting the bedding, earnestly entrust them to watch over it. If they agree to take charge, they should raise (the bedding) everywhere without hiding it; The arrow of Payantika (Payantika, a type of precept), does not remember people when it is convenient. If laypeople come to request food, one should give them a seat; If Sramaneras (Sramanera, those preparing to become monks) want to take it away, the bhikshu (bhiksu, Buddhist monks) should not hold it himself. If lay followers come to the Samgharama (Samgharama, monastery), setting up food to offer to the Sangha (community); They should be given seats, and it is appropriate to arrange guards. If it is a person taking care of the sick, and the patient is old, frail, or has broken precepts, Or if they have not yet received full ordination, do not entrust them to watch over it. If two people are sitting on the same seat, the younger one should put it away; If their seniority is similar, the one who gets up later should hold it. If it is during the time of listening to the Dharma, the senior (elder) is old and frail; Raising and placing the seat for the Sangha, the younger one should do it for him. The Buddha established that all bhikshus (bhiksu, Buddhist monks) should serve the venerable elders; They should do things for them to rely on, benefiting both sides. If there are difficult matters, at the base of the wall or the base of the tree; Sitting down will not incur faults, do not break the fast without a reason. When walking, the civara (civara, robe), all its sphere of influence; If there is no one watching over it, the bedding should be understood in the same way. When reciting the Dharma, one should be able to ascend the high seat; The place of residence should be safe and hidden, respecting the words of the great teacher. A high seat should be made, with four legs placing lions; The height should be appropriate to the situation at the time, and the square shape should be made well.
Chinese
傍边安蹋道, 前为承足花; 踞坐诵尊言, 读时前置案。 背后安花障, 两畔任悬缯; 上盖准时宜, 置在长廊下。 檐下长悬索, 用拟挂花鬘; 好心来听经, 当前列行坐。 俗家敷宝座, 欲坐者随听; 摄念可应居, 诸行无常想。 当如是作意, 此是施主物; 虽是宝庄严, 坐时无有过。 在药叉龙宫、 天堂皆许坐; 令彼福增长, 此教是牟尼。 不举草敷具学处 若其于寺中, 用众草敷具; 去时无难事, 自举嘱人看。 此亦同前说, 与褥席不殊; 同彼罪应知, 护戒者当识。 舍中不除去, 或弃主人遮; 敷在毗诃罗, 不除招恶作。 习定者经行, 敷长十二肘; 勤修念诵者, 亦十二应知。 地硬用草敷, 不置便生病; 防难为间隔, 无斯致恼缘。 牵他出僧房学处 若瞋他苾刍, 从住处牵出; 其人得堕罪, 仍除有难缘。 设不自手牵, 令他苾刍挽; 二人俱得罪, 谓波逸底迦。 若令求寂等, 牵苾刍出寺; 苾刍招本罪, 求寂得轻愆。 强恼触他学处 若以好恶食, 或冷或热等; 现代汉语译本 在旁边放置一个脚踏,前面放着带有承足花纹的垫子; 高踞其上诵读尊贵的言辞,诵读时前面放置经书案。 背后安置绘有花纹的屏障,两旁随意悬挂丝织品; 上面的遮盖物要符合时宜,将座位设置在长廊之下。 屋檐下长长地悬挂绳索,用来悬挂花鬘(huā mán,花环); 心怀善意前来听经的人,在前面排列就座。 为在家居士铺设宝座,想要坐的人可以随意听法; 收摄心念,可以安稳地坐下,观想诸行无常的道理。 应当这样用心观想,这些都是施主供养的物品; 即使是珍宝庄严的座位,坐上去也没有过失。 在药叉(yè chā,一种鬼神)龙宫、天堂都可以安坐; 使他们的福报增长,这是牟尼(Móu ní,释迦牟尼佛的尊称)的教导。 不拿取草敷具学处 如果在寺庙中,使用了大众的草敷具; 离开时没有困难的话,自己拿走或者嘱托他人看管。 这个也和前面说的一样,与褥席没有区别; 应当知道罪过与此相同,护持戒律的人应当明白。 在房舍中不拿走,或者丢弃,主人加以制止; 铺在毗诃罗(pí hē luó,精舍,僧房),不拿走会招致恶作罪。 修习禅定的人经行时,铺设的草垫长度为十二肘; 勤奋修习念诵的人,也应当知道是十二肘。 地面坚硬用草铺垫,不铺垫就会生病; 为了防止困难作为间隔,没有这些就会导致烦恼。 牵他出僧房学处 如果嗔恨其他比丘(bǐ qiū,出家男子),从住处把他拉出去; 这个人会因此堕罪,除非有困难的缘由。 假设不亲自动手拉,让其他比丘拉; 两个人都会因此获罪,称为波逸提迦(bō yì tí jiā,一种罪名)。 如果让沙弥(qiú jì,佛教中未成年出家男子)等人,把比丘拉出寺庙; 比丘会招致原本的罪过,沙弥会得到较轻的罪过。 强恼触他学处 如果用好的或者不好的食物,或者冷的或者热的食物等;
English
English version Place a footstool beside, with a foot-supporting flower mat in front; Sit high and recite the venerable words, placing a scripture desk in front when reading. Install a flower-patterned screen behind, and hang silk fabrics on both sides as desired; The covering above should be appropriate for the occasion, placing the seat under a long corridor. Hang long ropes under the eaves, intended for hanging flower garlands (hua man, flower wreath); Those who come to listen to the scriptures with good intentions, line up and sit in front. Lay out a precious seat for laypeople, those who want to sit can listen to the Dharma at will; Collect your thoughts, you can sit down peacefully, contemplate the impermanence of all phenomena. You should contemplate in this way, these are all items offered by donors; Even if it is a seat adorned with treasures, there is no fault in sitting on it. In the Yaksha (ye cha, a type of ghost spirit) dragon palace and heaven, one can sit peacefully; May their blessings increase, this is the teaching of Muni (Móu ní, an honorific title for Shakyamuni Buddha). The precept of not taking away the grass mat If in a temple, one uses the grass mat of the Sangha; If there is no difficulty when leaving, take it away yourself or entrust it to someone to watch over. This is also the same as what was said before, there is no difference from a mattress; One should know that the sin is the same as that, those who uphold the precepts should understand. If it is not taken away in the room, or discarded, and the owner stops it; If it is laid in the Vihara (pí hē luó, monastery, monks' quarters) and not removed, it will incur the offense of Dukkata. When those who practice meditation walk, the length of the grass mat laid out should be twelve cubits; Those who diligently practice recitation should also know that it is twelve cubits. If the ground is hard, use grass to cushion it, if it is not cushioned, it will cause illness; To prevent difficulties as an interval, without these, it will lead to causes of annoyance. The precept of dragging someone out of the Sangha's room If one is angry with another Bhikkhu (bǐ qiū, ordained male), and drags him out of his dwelling; That person will fall into sin because of this, unless there is a reason for difficulty. Suppose one does not pull with one's own hands, but has another Bhikkhu pull; Both people will be guilty of an offense, called Payantika (bō yì tí jiā, a type of offense). If one has a Shami (qiú jì, underage male monastic in Buddhism) or others, drag a Bhikkhu out of the temple; The Bhikkhu will incur the original offense, and the Shami will receive a lighter offense. The precept of forcibly annoying or touching another If with good or bad food, or cold or hot food, etc.;
Chinese
故恼他苾刍, 令食招根本。 若食堂暖舍, 浴室近门傍; 及合道檐前, 此分皆不合。 于座及卧具, 他未有心移; 先住苾刍来, 无令后人去。 故放身坐卧脱脚床学处 若在上房住, 不坐脱脚床; 以版承床足, 坐时无有过。 所言脚脱者, 于孔中抽出; 谓在故房上, 多时朽烂棚。 若无承足物, 或可仰安床; 不畏损他人, 量时应受用。 或时以铁钉, 钉脚不令脱; 任情安逆榍, 或用草绳缠。 用虫水学处 水中有生命, 将浇地树等; 自作若使人, 悉皆招堕罪。 虫水有想疑, 斯还得本罪; 无虫虫想疑, 便招恶作过。 从他借罐绠, 他与用无伤; 澄滤好观瞻, 浊时安黑果。 若水有浊尘, 临之不鉴面; 此可殷勤滤, 清净方无咎。 若井泉知净, 法瓶等致密; 众及于别人, 五水随情用。 滤罗有五种, 谓澡罐君持, 法瓶并水罗, 及以衣角叠。 澄心当好视, 虫若小毛端, 并须依教看, 无劳数观察。 齐几当观水, 如转六牛车; 竹载摩揭陀, 是名观分齐。 若其于水器, 起心疑 现代汉语译本 故意恼怒其他的比丘(bhiksu,佛教出家人),让他因此而犯下根本罪。 如果食堂、暖房、浴室靠近门口旁边,以及僧房连接的屋檐前,这些地方的分物都不应分给他。 对于座位和卧具,在其他比丘没有想要挪动它们的时候,先到的比丘可以使用,不要让后来的人离开。 关于故意放任身体坐卧在脱脚床上的学处 如果住在楼上的房间,不应该坐在脱脚床上;可以用木板垫在床脚下,这样坐的时候就没有过失。 所说的脚脱落,是指从孔中抽出的情况;指的是在旧房子里,时间长了朽烂的床。 如果没有垫脚的东西,或者可以把床倒过来放;不损害他人,衡量情况应该受用。 或者可以用铁钉把床脚钉住,不让它脱落;随意地安装逆楔,或者用草绳缠绕。 关于使用有虫水的学处 如果水中有生命,将水浇到地上或树上等;自己做或者指使别人做,都会犯下堕罪。 对于有虫的水,如果心存怀疑,仍然使用,就会犯根本罪;如果没有虫,却怀疑有虫,就会犯恶作罪。 如果从别人那里借罐子或井绳,别人允许使用就没有伤害;澄滤干净后好好观察,水浑浊时可以用黑果来澄清。 如果水有浑浊的灰尘,对着水面无法照见自己的面容;这时应该殷勤地过滤,清净了就没有过失。 如果井水或泉水知道是干净的,或者法瓶等容器是密封的;大众或者其他人,可以随意使用这五种水。 过滤水的工具有五种,分别是澡罐、君持(jun chi,水罐名),法瓶、水罗(滤水器),以及用衣角叠起来过滤。 澄心静气地好好观察,即使虫子像小毛发一样细小,也必须按照教导仔细观察,不要嫌麻烦而随意观察。 观察水的标准,就像转动六头牛拉的车一样;用竹子运水到摩揭陀(Magadha,古印度王国),这就是观察的标准。 如果对于水器,心生怀疑