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t17n0761 buddha speaks of dharma collection sutra.g2.0f

Chinese

行般若波罗蜜者,得一切法中无所障碍,谓一切法菩提平等故;修行方便波罗蜜者,得所作业自然,谓得身、口、意业自然故;修行愿波罗蜜者,得于一切生中宿命自在,及随顺行、随顺所作事;修行力波罗蜜者,一切烦恼及一切诸魔外道不能扰乱,则得一切世间最高大身故;修行智波罗蜜者,谓能超过阴、死、烦恼、天魔等故。善男子!是名菩萨摩诃萨诸波罗蜜相应法集。   “复次,善男子!菩萨摩诃萨赞叹布施而不以彼布施为清净;赞叹持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、般若、方便、愿、力、赞叹智等,而不以彼等为清净。何以故?虽修如是一切法等,以能舍故,是一切法以分别心故有,是故分别心及分别心所生法皆悉舍离。是故,菩萨分别心及分别一切法心所生法不与共住,不生心以为清净,而是菩萨生如是心知无分别、无戏论境界,证阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。”   奋迅慧菩萨言:“善男子!言菩提者,于何法而说?”   无所发菩萨言:“善男子!言菩提者,无分别、无戏论法即其言也。   “善男子!见我者,名为戏论,此非菩提;远离我见,无有戏论,名为菩提。善男子!着我所者,名为戏论,此非菩提;远离我所,无有戏论,名为菩提。随顺老、病、死者,名为戏论,此非菩提;不随顺 现代汉语译本:修行般若波罗蜜(Prajnaparamita,智慧到彼岸)的修行者,在一切法中都能无所障碍,因为一切法与菩提(Bodhi,觉悟)平等无二;修行方便波罗蜜(Upayaparamita,善巧方便到彼岸)的修行者,所作所为皆能自然成就,因为他们身、口、意三业皆能自然而然地运作;修行愿波罗蜜(Pranidhanaparamita,愿力到彼岸)的修行者,能在一切轮回转生中自在忆起宿命,并且能随顺自己的愿望行事、随顺自己的愿望成就;修行力波罗蜜(Balaparamita,力量到彼岸)的修行者,一切烦恼以及一切诸魔外道都不能扰乱他们,因此能获得世间最高大的身躯;修行智波罗蜜(Jnanaparamita,智慧到彼岸)的修行者,能够超越五阴(Skandha,构成个体存在的五种要素)、死亡、烦恼、天魔等等障碍。善男子!这被称为菩萨摩诃萨(Bodhisattva-Mahasattva,伟大的菩萨)诸波罗蜜相应的法集。 ‘再者,善男子!菩萨摩诃萨赞叹布施,却不认为布施本身是清净的;赞叹持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、般若、方便、愿、力,赞叹智慧等等,却不认为这些本身是清净的。为什么呢?虽然修习如上一切法等等,因为能够舍弃的缘故,而这一切法因为分别心的缘故才存在,因此分别心以及分别心所产生的法都应当舍离。因此,菩萨的分别心以及分别一切法的心所产生的法不与它们共住,不生起认为它们是清净的心,而是这位菩萨生起这样的心,了知无分别、无戏论的境界,证得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提(Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,无上正等正觉)之心。’ 奋迅慧菩萨问道:‘善男子!所说的菩提,是指什么法而言的呢?’ 无所发菩萨回答说:‘善男子!所说的菩提,是指无分别、无戏论的法就是它所指的。’ ‘善男子!见到“我”的存在,就称为戏论,这不是菩提;远离“我”的见解,没有戏论,这才是菩提。善男子!执着于“我所拥有”的,就称为戏论,这不是菩提;远离“我所拥有”的执着,没有戏论,这才是菩提。随顺衰老、疾病、死亡的,就称为戏论,这不是菩提;不随顺衰老、

English

English version: A practitioner who cultivates Prajnaparamita (Perfection of Wisdom) attains unobstructedness in all dharmas, because all dharmas are equal to Bodhi (Enlightenment); a practitioner who cultivates Upayaparamita (Perfection of Skillful Means) attains naturalness in their actions, because they attain naturalness in their body, speech, and mind; a practitioner who cultivates Pranidhanaparamita (Perfection of Vow) attains freedom in remembering past lives in all rebirths, and acts and accomplishes things in accordance with their vows; a practitioner who cultivates Balaparamita (Perfection of Strength) is undisturbed by all afflictions and all demons and heretics, and thus attains the highest and greatest body in all the world; a practitioner who cultivates Jnanaparamita (Perfection of Knowledge) is able to transcend the Skandhas (the five aggregates that constitute individual existence), death, afflictions, heavenly demons, and other obstacles. Good man! This is called the collection of dharmas corresponding to the Paramitas of a Bodhisattva-Mahasattva (Great Bodhisattva).' 'Furthermore, good man! A Bodhisattva-Mahasattva praises generosity but does not consider that generosity itself to be pure; praises morality, patience, diligence, meditation, prajna, skillful means, vow, strength, praises wisdom, etc., but does not consider these themselves to be pure. Why? Although cultivating all these dharmas, etc., because of being able to relinquish them, and all these dharmas exist because of discriminating mind, therefore both discriminating mind and the dharmas arising from discriminating mind should be relinquished. Therefore, the Bodhisattva does not dwell with discriminating mind and the dharmas arising from the mind that discriminates all dharmas, does not give rise to the thought that they are pure, but rather this Bodhisattva gives rise to such a thought, knowing the realm of non-discrimination and non-conceptual proliferation, and attains the mind of Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi (Unsurpassed Perfect Enlightenment).' The Bodhisattva Fervent Wisdom asked: 'Good man! When speaking of Bodhi, to what dharma does it refer?' The Bodhisattva Without Utterance replied: 'Good man! When speaking of Bodhi, it refers to the dharma of non-discrimination and non-conceptual proliferation.' 'Good man! Seeing 'I' is called conceptual proliferation, this is not Bodhi; being apart from the view of 'I', without conceptual proliferation, this is called Bodhi. Good man! Being attached to 'what is mine' is called conceptual proliferation, this is not Bodhi; being apart from the attachment to 'what is mine', without conceptual proliferation, this is called Bodhi. Conforming to old age, sickness, and death is called conceptual proliferation, this is not Bodhi; not conforming to old age, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

老、病、死,寂静、无戏论,名为菩提。悭、嫉、破戒、瞋恨、懈怠、散乱、愚痴,无智戏论,此非菩提;布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧,无戏论法,名为菩提。邪见、恶觉观、恶愿,名为戏论,此非菩提;空、无相、无愿,无戏论法,名为菩提。复次,善男子!亦得言一切法是菩提、亦得言一切法非为菩提。”   问曰:“以何义故,一切法名为菩提?一切法非菩提?”   答曰:“于一切法着我、我所,此非菩提;觉一切法平等、知一切法真如,名为菩提。复次,善男子!言菩提者,名为寂静;寂静者,名为一切法真如。”   问曰:“善男子!所言真如,真如者于何法说?”   答曰:“善男子!言真如,真如者名为空,彼空不生、不灭。”   问曰:“若如是,一切法空。是故,一切法不生、不灭。”   无所发菩萨言:“如是,如是。善男子!如汝所说,一切法不生、不灭。”   问曰:“若如是,何故如来说有为法皆悉生灭?佛说有为法皆生灭者,此言何谓?”   无所发菩萨言:“善男子!为愚痴凡夫着生灭法故,诸佛如来以大慈悲为护惊怖,随顺世谛作如是说诸法生、灭,而一切诸法不生、不灭。是故,善男子!菩萨摩诃萨应知诸佛、应知诸佛法、应知诸 现代汉语译本:衰老、疾病、死亡,寂静、没有虚妄的言论,这叫做菩提(bodhi,觉悟)。悭吝、嫉妒、毁犯戒律、嗔恨、懈怠、散乱、愚痴,以及没有智慧的虚妄言论,这些不是菩提;布施、持守戒律、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧,这些没有虚妄言论的法,叫做菩提。邪见、错误的觉知和观念、恶毒的愿望,这叫做虚妄言论,这些不是菩提;空性(śūnyatā)、无相(animitta)、无愿(apraṇihita),这些没有虚妄言论的法,叫做菩提。再者,善男子!也可以说一切法都是菩提,也可以说一切法都不是菩提。” 有人问:“根据什么道理,说一切法都叫做菩提?又根据什么道理,说一切法都不是菩提?” 回答说:“对于一切法执着于‘我’和‘我的所有’,这不是菩提;觉悟一切法平等、了知一切法真实如是,这叫做菩提。再者,善男子!所说的菩提,就是寂静;寂静,就是一切法真实如是的状态(真如,tathātā)。” 有人问:“善男子!所说的真如,真如是指什么法说的?” 回答说:“善男子!所说的真如,真如就是空性,那空性不生、不灭。” 有人问:“如果这样,一切法都是空性。因此,一切法不生、不灭。” 无所发菩萨(A bodhisattva named 'Anutpāda')说:“是的,是的。善男子!正如你所说,一切法不生、不灭。” 有人问:“如果这样,为什么如来(Tathāgata,佛的称号)说有为法(saṃskṛta-dharma,因缘和合而成的法)都生灭?佛说有为法都生灭,这话是什么意思?” 无所发菩萨说:“善男子!为了愚痴的凡夫执着于生灭法,诸佛如来以大慈悲为了保护他们免受惊吓,随顺世俗的谛理(世谛,saṃvṛti-satya)才这样说诸法生、灭,而一切诸法实际上是不生、不灭的。所以,善男子!菩萨摩诃萨(bodhisattva-mahāsattva,大菩萨)应该了解诸佛、应该了解诸佛的法、应该了解诸

English

English version: Old age, sickness, death, quiescence, and non-conceptualization are called Bodhi (bodhi, enlightenment). Stinginess, jealousy, breaking precepts, anger, laziness, distraction, ignorance, and non-wise conceptualization are not Bodhi; giving, upholding precepts, patience, diligence, meditation, and wisdom, these non-conceptual dharmas are called Bodhi. Wrong views, evil perceptions and conceptions, and evil wishes are called conceptualization, and are not Bodhi; emptiness (śūnyatā), signlessness (animitta), and wishlessness (apraṇihita), these non-conceptual dharmas are called Bodhi. Furthermore, good man! It can also be said that all dharmas are Bodhi, and it can also be said that all dharmas are not Bodhi.’ Someone asked: ‘According to what meaning are all dharmas called Bodhi? And according to what meaning are all dharmas not Bodhi?’ The answer is: ‘Attaching to ‘I’ and ‘mine’ in all dharmas is not Bodhi; realizing that all dharmas are equal and knowing the true suchness of all dharmas is called Bodhi. Furthermore, good man! What is called Bodhi is quiescence; quiescence is the true suchness (tathātā) of all dharmas.’ Someone asked: ‘Good man! What is meant by true suchness? To what dharma does true suchness refer?’ The answer is: ‘Good man! What is called true suchness is emptiness, and that emptiness neither arises nor ceases.’ Someone asked: ‘If that is so, all dharmas are empty. Therefore, all dharmas neither arise nor cease.’ The Bodhisattva Anutpāda (A bodhisattva named 'Anutpāda') said: ‘So it is, so it is. Good man! As you say, all dharmas neither arise nor cease.’ Someone asked: ‘If that is so, why does the Tathāgata (Tathāgata, title of the Buddha) say that conditioned dharmas (saṃskṛta-dharma, dharmas that arise from causes and conditions) all arise and cease? What does the Buddha mean by saying that conditioned dharmas all arise and cease?’ The Bodhisattva Anutpāda said: ‘Good man! Because foolish ordinary people are attached to the arising and ceasing of dharmas, the Buddhas and Tathāgatas, with great compassion, in order to protect them from being frightened, speak of the arising and ceasing of dharmas in accordance with conventional truth (saṃvṛti-satya), but in reality, all dharmas neither arise nor cease. Therefore, good man! A Bodhisattva-Mahasattva (bodhisattva-mahāsattva, great bodhisattva) should understand the Buddhas, should understand the Buddhas' dharmas, should understand the -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 众生、应知诸法、应知自身、应知身法。”

Chinese

尔时,无所发菩萨摩诃萨欲重宣此义,而说偈言: “佛及佛出世、  诸佛法实体,  菩萨如彼法,  不放逸而知。  诸善无漏聚,  佛世智者最,  依众生心成。  修善行因缘,  是能知诸法、  是能觉诸法,  是人到诸行。  若能知诸佛、  菩提无与者,  亦无人取彼,  实知自身法,  名为觉觉者。  若能知自身,  唯是相无实,  是能知如佛,  及知菩提法。  唯相诸众生,  虚妄分别说,  菩萨如实知,  如梦幻等相。  妄觉实觉者,  无能知此行,  若调诸根马,  是能依定知。  是人无怨、亲,  及作、不可作,  亦无取、舍法,  是名真法集。  能正知诸法,  故说法集义;  不正知诸法,  是故说恶法。  贪法及离贪,  清净平等见,  见贪痴亦然,  是名真法集。  为利诸众生,  发大慈悲心,  而不见众生,  若离于真空。  若如是知法,  平等无垢处,  得妙洲觉处,  彼黠成正觉。  如世间幻师,  发心度幻人,  彼幻不着幻,  以未曾有故。  知三界如幻,  发大菩提心,  为度诸众生,  实知彼众生,  自 现代汉语译本 ‘众生、应知诸法(dharma,佛法)、应知自身、应知身法。’ 当时,无所发菩萨摩诃萨(Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva, महान्तं सत्त्वं )想要再次宣扬这个道理,于是用偈语说道: ‘佛陀以及佛陀的出世, 诸佛法的真实本体, 菩萨就像那些佛法, 不放逸地去了解。 各种善良无漏的聚集, 在佛陀的时代,智者最为重要, 依靠众生的心而成就。 修习善行的因缘, 是能够了解诸法的, 是能够觉悟诸法的, 这样的人到达各种行为的终点。 如果能够了解诸佛, 菩提(bodhi,觉悟)是无与伦比的, 也没有人能够夺取它, 真实地了解自身和佛法, 这被称为觉悟的觉悟者。 如果能够了解自身, 仅仅是现象而没有实体, 这样就能像佛陀一样了解, 并且了解菩提之法。 仅仅是现象的众生, 虚妄地分别述说, 菩萨如实地了解, 就像梦幻等现象。 虚妄地觉悟和真实地觉悟者, 没有人能够了解这种行为, 如果调伏各种感官像调伏马一样, 就能依靠禅定而了解。 这样的人没有怨恨、亲近, 以及造作、不可造作, 也没有取、舍之法, 这被称为真正的佛法聚集。 能够正确地了解诸法, 所以说佛法聚集的意义; 不能正确地了解诸法, 所以说邪恶的佛法。 贪恋佛法以及远离贪恋, 清净平等地看待, 看待贪婪和愚痴也是这样, 这被称为真正的佛法聚集。 为了利益各种众生, 发出广大的慈悲心, 但是不执着于众生的存在, 如果远离了真空的境界。 如果像这样了解佛法, 平等没有污垢的地方, 得到美妙的洲屿觉悟之处, 那些聪明的人成就正觉。 就像世间的幻术师, 发心度化幻化的人, 那些幻化的人不执着于幻化, 因为从未真实存在过。 了解三界(trailokya,欲界、色界、无色界)如幻化, 发出广大的菩提心, 为了度化各种众生, 真实地了解那些众生, 自身’