Chinese
, 目盲无所见。 尊长师善友, 慈心安慰说, 厌舍不听受, 所生当聋聩。 洗浴诸有德, 供养妙香花, 斯人所受生, 身相悉端严, 肌体极柔软, 净如炼真金。 污所不应污, 邪行犯非处, 害形毁众生, 由斯受阉身。 若人于今世, 爱欲心炽然, 身口及诸根, 尽习妇人法, 后常受女身, 多欲不聪慧。 若人施灯烛, 演说清净道, 迷者示正路, 等爱视众生, 后得清净眼, 明彻无障碍。 子爱视众生, 哀愍诸贫病, 所生多子孙, 如月在众星。 慈母乳婴儿, 奉斋修净行, 怀妊他所爱, 一切悉不犯; 由斯净业故, 生得多婇女, 围绕自娱乐, 犹如天帝释。 爱敬礼父母, 恭肃诸所尊, 后生常高贵, 身体极柔软。 若人于今世, 坚固持律行, 后得不动财, 犹如雪山王。 若人于今世, 常不越仪法, 若彼求不求, 等施令满足, 后生得妙相, 师子方颊车, 具足无尽财, 如海珍宝渚。 身口意清净, 兼复行布施, 于他无嫉心, 己财不守护, 由斯业行报, 后生郁单越。 若人慕名闻, 及 求生天乐, 依凭善师学, 身口意清净。 所有诸财物, 爱乐加守护, 由斯业缘故, 后生四王家。 若人于今世, 志强不随人, 所行多幻伪, 亦修诸善法, 乐观他斗讼, 兼行好布施, 由斯业缘故, 后作阿修罗。 孝顺净供养, 父母诸尊长, 忍辱少瞋恨, 不乐观斗讼, 由斯业缘故, 后生忉利天。 若人自不斗, 亦不观他诤, 精勤修善法, 得作夜摩天。 于身善观察, 好学集多闻, 专精思惟义, 乐修净功德, 由斯业缘故, 后生兜率天。 修习胜布施, 乐诵诸经典, 方便行善法, 自力不由他, 殷勤精进故, 后生化乐天。 修行胜布施, 善摄护诸根, 精勤不退转, 欣乐他功德, 由斯业缘故, 后生他化天。 舍离炽然欲, 修习四梵行, 离生欣乐俱, 转身生梵宫。 又离觉观心, 亦度离生喜, 定生喜乐俱, 上生光音天。 离定生喜乐, 一向与乐俱, 舍念三摩提, 生彼遍净天。 悉已度苦乐, 不苦不乐俱, 舍及清净念, 得生广果天。 觉知离想过, 及厌五种有, 深爱着无想, 生彼无想天 现代汉语译本 为了求得在天界享乐,应当依止善知识学习,使自己的身、口、意保持清净。 如果能将所有的财物,以喜爱之心加以守护,因为这样的业缘,死后便能往生到四王天(Cāturmahārājikakāyika-deva,四大天王所居住的天界)。 如果有人在今生,意志坚定不随波逐流,行为多虚幻不实,但也修行各种善法,喜欢观看他人争斗诉讼,同时也乐于行布施,因为这样的业缘,死后便会成为阿修罗(Asura,一种好战的神)。 如果孝顺父母,以清净心供养父母和长辈,能够忍辱少发脾气,不喜欢观看他人争斗诉讼,因为这样的业缘,死后便能往生到忉利天(Trāyastriṃśa,帝释天所居住的天界)。 如果自己不参与争斗,也不观看他人争斗,精勤地修习善法,便能成为夜摩天(Yāmadeva,一种天界)。 如果能好好地观察自身,努力学习积累知识,专心精进地思惟佛法的真义,喜欢修习清净的功德,因为这样的业缘,死后便能往生到兜率天(Tuṣita,弥勒菩萨所居住的天界)。 如果修习殊胜的布施,喜欢诵读各种经典,以方便善巧的方式行善法,依靠自己的力量不依赖他人,并且殷勤精进,死后便能往生到化乐天(Nirmāṇarati,一种天界)。 如果修行殊胜的布施,善于摄护自己的六根,精勤修行不退转,欣喜赞叹他人的功德,因为这样的业缘,死后便能往生到他化自在天(Paranirmita-vaśavartin,一种天界)。 如果舍弃强烈的欲望,修习四梵行(caturbrahmavihāra,慈、悲、喜、舍四种清净的德行),远离欲界的烦恼而生起喜乐,死后便能转生到梵天宫(Brahma-loka,色界的第一禅天)。 如果进一步远离觉和观,也超越了由远离欲界而产生的喜悦,在禅定中生起喜乐,便能往生到光音天(Ābhāsvara,色界的第二禅天)。 如果舍弃由禅定产生的喜乐,心中只有纯粹的快乐,舍弃杂念,保持正念和专注,便能往生到遍净天(Śubhakṛtsna,色界的第三禅天)。 如果完全超越了苦和乐,达到不苦不乐的境界,舍弃杂念,保持清净的念头,便能往生到广果天(Bṛhatphala,色界的第四禅天)。 如果觉悟到有思想的过患,并且厌离五种欲求,深深地执着于无思想的状态,便能往生到无想天(Asañjñasattva,色界的第四禅天)。
English
English version To seek the joy of rebirth in the heavens, one should rely on a virtuous teacher and learn to purify one's body, speech, and mind. If one cherishes and protects all possessions with love, due to this karmic connection, one will be reborn in the Cāturmahārājikakāyika-deva (Heaven of the Four Kings). If someone in this life is strong-willed and does not follow others, engages in much illusion and falsehood, but also cultivates various good deeds, enjoys watching others' disputes and lawsuits, and also practices generous giving, due to this karmic connection, one will become an Asura (a warlike deity). If one is filial to parents, makes pure offerings to parents and elders, is patient and has little anger, and does not enjoy watching others' disputes and lawsuits, due to this karmic connection, one will be reborn in the Trāyastriṃśa (Heaven of the Thirty-three). If one does not engage in disputes oneself, nor watch others' disputes, and diligently cultivates good deeds, one can become a Yāmadeva (a type of deity). If one observes oneself well, diligently learns and accumulates knowledge, focuses intently on contemplating the meaning of the Dharma, and enjoys cultivating pure merits, due to this karmic connection, one will be reborn in the Tuṣita (Heaven of Contentment). If one cultivates superior giving, enjoys reciting various scriptures, practices good deeds with skillful means, relies on one's own strength and not on others, and is diligent and energetic, one will be reborn in the Nirmāṇarati (Heaven of Enjoying Transformations). If one cultivates superior giving, is skilled in guarding one's senses, diligently practices without regression, and rejoices in others' merits, due to this karmic connection, one will be reborn in the Paranirmita-vaśavartin (Heaven of Freely Transforming for Others). If one abandons intense desires and cultivates the four Brahmavihāras (the four immeasurables: loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity), and arises joy and happiness from detachment, one will be reborn in the Brahma-loka (Brahma Heaven). If one further abandons thought and examination, and also transcends the joy arising from detachment, and arises joy and happiness in samādhi (concentration), one will be reborn in the Ābhāsvara (Heaven of Radiance). If one abandons the joy and happiness arising from samādhi, and only has pure happiness, abandons distractions, and maintains mindfulness and focus, one will be reborn in the Śubhakṛtsna (Heaven of Refined Glory). If one completely transcends suffering and happiness, reaching a state of neither suffering nor happiness, abandons distractions, and maintains pure thoughts, one will be reborn in the Bṛhatphala (Heaven of Great Reward). If one realizes the faults of having thoughts, and is weary of the five desires, and deeply clings to the state of having no thoughts, one will be reborn in the Asañjñasattva (Heaven of Non-Perception).
Chinese
。 世俗及无漏, 修习诸熏禅, 熏禅正受力, 生五净居天。 修习软中品, 无烦无热天; 修习上三品, 次生三净天。 如是次第上, 乃至色究竟。 依色无常想, 超修无量空; 次观无量识, 舍至无所有, 又离无所有, 乃至非非想。 我已说生死, 有有果报等, 于彼业果报, 慧者当观察。 应修清净业, 离苦疾受乐, 已说诸生死, 种种业差别。 非自在天生, 亦非自然有, 非时非无因, 唯从烦恼起。 观彼有无常, 慧者不染着, 出离诸系缚, 永到安隐处。 分别业报略经 现代汉语译本 世俗禅定和无漏禅定,修习各种熏禅, 凭借熏禅的正受之力,能往生到五净居天(Pañca Śuddhāvāsa)。 修习下品、中品的禅定,能往生到无烦天(Avṛha)和无热天(Atapa); 修习上品三种禅定,依次往生到三净天。 像这样次第向上,乃至到达色究竟天(Akaniṣṭha)。 依靠对色界无常的观想,超越修习无量空处(Ākāśānantyāyatana); 接着观想无量识处(Vijñānānantyāyatana),舍弃而至无所有处(Ākiṃcanyāyatana), 又远离无所有处,乃至到达非想非非想处(Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana)。 我已经说了生死轮回,以及有因有果的报应等等, 对于那些业和果报,有智慧的人应当仔细观察。 应当修习清净的业,远离痛苦迅速获得快乐, 我已经说了各种生死轮回,以及种种业的差别。 不是自在天(Īśvara)所生,也不是自然而有, 不是无时无因,只是从烦恼而生起。 观察那些有为法的无常,有智慧的人不会被染着, 出离各种束缚,永远到达安稳的境地。 《分别业报略经》
English
English version Mundane and undefiled, cultivate various perfumed meditations, By the power of the correct reception of perfumed meditation, one is born in the five Pure Abodes (Pañca Śuddhāvāsa). Cultivating the lower and middle grades, one is born in the Heaven of No Affliction (Avṛha) and the Heaven of No Heat (Atapa); Cultivating the three upper grades, one is born successively in the three Pure Heavens. In this order, upwards, until reaching the Akaniṣṭha Heaven (Akaniṣṭha). Relying on the thought of the impermanence of form, transcend and cultivate the Infinity of Space (Ākāśānantyāyatana); Next, contemplate the Infinity of Consciousness (Vijñānānantyāyatana), abandon it and reach the Nothingness (Ākiṃcanyāyatana), Again, departing from Nothingness, until reaching Neither Perception nor Non-Perception (Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana). I have already spoken of birth and death, and the retribution of cause and effect, etc., Regarding those karmas and retributions, the wise should carefully observe. One should cultivate pure karma, quickly receive happiness and depart from suffering, I have already spoken of the various cycles of birth and death, and the differences in various karmas. It is not born from the God Īśvara (Īśvara), nor is it naturally existent, It is not without cause or time, but arises solely from afflictions. Observing the impermanence of those conditioned things, the wise are not attached, Liberating from all fetters, forever reaching a peaceful place. A Brief Sutra on the Discrimination of Karmic Retribution --------------------------------------------------------------------------------