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t14n0464 manjushri asked bodhi sutra.g2.0f

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Chinese

大正藏第 14 册 No. 0464 文殊师利问菩提经   No. 464 [Nos. 465-467]   文殊师利问菩提经(一名伽耶山顶经)   姚秦龟兹三藏鸠摩罗什译   如是我闻:   一时佛初得道,在摩伽陀国伽耶山祠,与大比丘众千人俱,其先悉是编发仙人,皆阿罗汉,所作已办,心得自在,逮得己利,尽诸有结,正智解脱。菩萨万人,皆从十方世界来集,有大威德,皆得诸忍、诸陀罗尼、诸深三昧,具诸神通。文殊师利菩萨、观世音菩萨、大势至菩萨、香象菩萨、勇施菩萨、随智行菩萨以为上首,如是等菩萨大众,百千万亿,其数无量;并诸天、龙、夜叉、乾闼婆、阿修罗、迦楼罗、紧那罗、摩睺罗伽、人非人等大众围绕。   尔时世尊,入诸佛甚深三昧,如实谛观诸法性相,而作是念:“我得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提、得一切智慧,除诸重担、度三有险道,灭无明、得真明,拔邪箭、断渴爱,成法船、击法鼓、吹法䗍、建法幢,转生死种,示涅槃性,闭塞邪道,开于正路,离诸恶业,示于福田。我今当观,谁得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提,为以身得?为以心得?   “若以身得,身则无知、无作,如草木瓦石,四大所造从父母生,以衣服、饮食、卧具、澡浴而 现代汉语译本 《文殊师利问菩提经》(又名《伽耶山顶经》) 姚秦龟兹三藏鸠摩罗什译 如是我闻: 一时,佛陀初成道时,在摩伽陀国(Magadha)的伽耶山(Gaya Mountain)的祠堂里,与一千位大比丘众在一起。他们先前都是编发的仙人,现在都已是阿罗汉(Arhat),该做的都已做完,内心获得自在,证得了自身的利益,断尽了所有的结缚,以真正的智慧获得解脱。还有一万位菩萨,都从十方世界聚集而来,具有伟大的威德,都已证得各种忍辱、各种陀罗尼(Dharani,总持)、各种甚深的三昧(Samadhi,禅定),具备各种神通。文殊师利菩萨(Manjushri)、观世音菩萨(Avalokiteshvara)、大势至菩萨(Mahasthamaprapta)、香象菩萨、勇施菩萨、随智行菩萨为上首,像这样的菩萨大众,有百千万亿,数量无量;还有诸天、龙、夜叉(Yaksa,夜叉)、乾闼婆(Gandharva,香神)、阿修罗(Asura,非天)、迦楼罗(Garuda,金翅鸟)、紧那罗(Kinnara,歌神)、摩睺罗伽(Mahoraga,大蟒神)、人非人等大众围绕。 这时,世尊进入诸佛甚深的三昧,如实地观察诸法的性质和现象,心中这样想:‘我证得了阿耨多罗三藐三菩提(Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,无上正等正觉)、获得了一切智慧,消除了各种重担、度过了三有(欲有、色有、无色有)的险道,灭除了无明、获得了真明,拔除了邪箭、断除了渴爱,成就了法船、击响了法鼓、吹响了法螺、竖起了法幢,转变了生死的种子,揭示了涅槃(Nirvana,寂灭)的性质,关闭了邪道,开辟了正路,远离了各种恶业,开示了福田。我现在应当观察,谁证得了阿耨多罗三藐三菩提,是通过身体证得的呢?还是通过心证得的呢?’ ‘如果是通过身体证得的,身体则没有知觉、没有作为,如同草木瓦石一样,是由四大(地、水、火、风)所造,从父母而生,需要用衣服、饮食、卧具、澡浴来

English

English version The Sutra of Manjushri's Questions on Bodhi (also known as the Sutra of the Summit of Gaya Mountain) Translated by Kumarajiva, Tripitaka Master from Kucha of the Yao Qin Dynasty Thus have I heard: At one time, when the Buddha first attained enlightenment, He was at a shrine on Gaya Mountain in the kingdom of Magadha, together with a thousand great Bhikshus (monks). They were all formerly braided-hair ascetics, and now were all Arhats (worthy ones), having done what needed to be done, their minds were free, having attained their own benefit, having exhausted all bonds, liberated with true wisdom. There were also ten thousand Bodhisattvas, all gathered from the ten directions of the world, possessing great power and virtue, all having attained various kshanti (endurance), various dharanis (total retention), various profound samadhis (meditative absorptions), endowed with various supernormal powers. Manjushri Bodhisattva, Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva, Fragrant Elephant Bodhisattva, Courageous Giving Bodhisattva, Following Wisdom Practice Bodhisattva were the leaders. Such Bodhisattva Mahasattvas numbered hundreds of thousands of millions, their number was immeasurable; and also surrounded by great assemblies of devas (gods), nagas (dragons), yakshas (demons), gandharvas (celestial musicians), asuras (titans), garudas (eagles), kinnaras (celestial musicians), mahoragas (great serpents), humans and non-humans, and others. At that time, the World-Honored One entered the profound samadhi of all Buddhas, truthfully contemplating the nature and characteristics of all dharmas (phenomena), and thought thus: 'I have attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi (unsurpassed perfect enlightenment), attained all wisdom, removed all heavy burdens, crossed the perilous paths of the three realms (desire realm, form realm, formless realm), extinguished ignorance, attained true clarity, pulled out the poisonous arrows, severed craving, completed the Dharma boat, struck the Dharma drum, blew the Dharma conch, erected the Dharma banner, transformed the seeds of birth and death, revealed the nature of Nirvana (liberation), closed off the evil paths, opened the right path, departed from all evil deeds, revealed the field of blessings. I shall now contemplate, who attains Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, is it attained by the body? Or is it attained by the mind?' 'If it is attained by the body, the body is without knowledge, without action, like grass, wood, tiles, and stones, created by the four elements (earth, water, fire, wind), born from parents, needing clothing, food, bedding, and bathing to --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

得存立,必归败坏无常磨灭。而是菩提,但有名字世俗故说,无形、无色、无定、无相、无向、无入、无道,过诸言说出于三界,无见、无闻、无觉、无知,亦无所得、亦无戏论,无问、无示、无有文字、无语言道。   “若以心得,心从众缘生,众缘生故空如幻,无处、无相、无性,亦无所有,于是中得菩提者,所用法得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提,是法皆空但有名字,以世俗故而有言说,是皆忆想分别,实无所有,无有根本,亦无体相。无受、无著、无染、无离,一相所谓无相。是故于此法中,无有得者。无所用法,亦无菩提。如是通达,是则名为阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。”   尔时文殊师利法王子,在大会中,立佛右面,执大宝盖,以覆佛上。时文殊师利默知世尊所念如是,即白佛言:“世尊!若菩提如是相者,善男子、善女人云何发心?”   佛告文殊师利:“善男子、善女人,当随菩提相,而发其心。”   “世尊,菩提相者当云何说?”   佛告文殊师利:“菩提相者,出于三界,过世俗法,语言道断,灭诸发、无发,是发菩提。文殊师利!是故菩萨应灭诸发,发菩提心,无发是发菩提。发菩提心者,如如法性,相如实际,无分别,不缘身心,是发菩提。不着诸法,不增、不减、不异、不一 现代汉语译本: 得以存在和成立,最终也必然会归于败坏、无常和磨灭。而所谓的菩提(bodhi,觉悟),只不过是一个名字,是世俗的说法,它没有形状、没有颜色、没有固定、没有相状、没有方向、没有进入之处、没有道路,超越一切言语,超出三界(trailokya,欲界、色界、无色界),没有见、没有闻、没有觉、没有知,也没有所得、也没有戏论,没有问、没有示、没有文字、没有语言之道。 ‘如果用心去寻求,心是从各种因缘产生的,因为是众缘所生,所以空如幻象,没有处所、没有相状、没有自性,也没有任何实在的东西。如果有人在这种状态下得到菩提,并用这种方法证得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提(anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,无上正等正觉),那么这种法也是空性的,只是一个名字,因为世俗的缘故才有所言说,这些都是忆想分别,实际上什么也没有,没有根本,也没有体相。没有接受、没有执著、没有染污、没有脱离,唯一的相就是无相。因此,在这种法中,没有人能够得到什么。没有什么方法可以运用,也没有菩提可以证得。如果能够这样通达,就叫做阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。’ 当时,文殊师利(Manjusri)法王子,在大众集会中,站在佛的右边,手持大宝盖,覆盖在佛的上方。这时,文殊师利默默地知道世尊心中所想,于是对佛说:‘世尊!如果菩提是这样的相状,那么善男子、善女人要如何发菩提心呢?’ 佛告诉文殊师利:‘善男子、善女人,应当随顺菩提的相状,而发起菩提心。’ ‘世尊,菩提的相状应当如何描述呢?’ 佛告诉文殊师利:‘菩提的相状,是超出三界,超越世俗之法,语言之道断绝,灭除一切生发,无生无发,这就是发菩提心。文殊师利!因此,菩萨应当灭除一切生发,发起菩提心,无生无发就是发菩提心。发起菩提心的人,如如不动地安住于法性,相合于实际,没有分别,不攀缘身心,这就是发菩提心。不执著于诸法,不增加、不减少、不相异、不相同。

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