Back to the library

t14n0449 buddha speaks of the fundamental vows of bhaisajya guru tathagata sutra.g2.0f

Chinese

狱。此等众生,应于地狱流转无期,以得闻彼世尊药师琉璃光如来名号故,于地狱处,彼佛威力,如来名号暂得现前,即时舍命,还生人道,正见精进,淳善净心,便能舍家,于如来教中出家学道,渐次修行菩萨诸行。   “复次,曼殊室利!或有众生,以妒忌故,但自称赞,不赞他人。此诸众生,以自高轻他故,于三恶道,无量千岁,受诸苦毒;过无量千岁已,于彼命终,生畜生趣,作牛马驼驴,鞭杖捶击,饥渴逼恼,身负重担,随路而行;若生人道,常居下贱,为人奴婢,受他驱役。若昔人中,闻彼世尊药师琉璃光如来名号者,以此善根,众苦解脱,诸根猛利,聪慧博识,恒求善本,得与良友常相随逐,能断魔罥,破无明㲉,竭烦恼河,解脱一切生老病死,忧悲苦恼。   “复次,曼殊室利!有诸众生,好喜乖离,更相斗讼,此等互起恶心众生,身口及意,恒作诸恶,为欲相损,各各常以无益相加,或告林神、树神、山神、冢神种种别神,杀诸畜生,取其血肉,祭祀一切夜叉、罗刹食血肉者,书怨人字,并作其形,成就种种毒害、咒术、厌魅、蛊道、起尸鬼咒,欲断彼命及坏其身。由闻世尊药师琉璃光如来名号故,此诸恶事不能伤损,皆得互起慈心、益心、无嫌恨心,各各欢悦,更相摄受。   “复 现代汉语译本 这些众生,本应在地狱中无休止地轮回,但因为听闻了世尊药师琉璃光如来的名号,在地狱中,佛的威力和名号短暂地显现,他们便立即舍弃地狱之身,转生为人道,拥有正见,精进修行,心地纯善清净,便能舍弃家庭,在如来的教法中出家修道,逐渐修行菩萨的各种行持。 “再者,曼殊室利(文殊菩萨)!有些众生,因为嫉妒的缘故,只称赞自己,不赞美他人。这些众生,因为自高自大、轻视他人,会在三恶道中,经历无数千年,遭受各种痛苦;经过无数千年后,他们从恶道中死去,转生为畜生,做牛、马、骆驼、驴等,遭受鞭打、捶击,忍受饥渴的折磨,身负重担,在路上行走;如果转生为人,则常常居住在卑贱的地方,做别人的奴婢,受人驱使。如果这些人曾经在人道中听闻过世尊药师琉璃光如来的名号,凭借这个善根,就能解脱各种痛苦,诸根敏锐,聪明博学,恒常追求善法,能够与良善的朋友常常相伴,能够斩断魔网,破除无明之壳,竭尽烦恼之河,解脱一切生老病死、忧愁悲伤的痛苦。 “再者,曼殊室利!有些众生,喜欢乖戾,互相争斗诉讼,这些互相生起恶心的众生,身口意都常常造作各种恶业,为了互相伤害,各自常常用无益的方式加害对方,或者告祭林神、树神、山神、坟墓神等各种不同的神灵,杀害各种畜生,取其血肉,祭祀一切夜叉(能啖鬼)、罗刹(恶鬼)等食血肉的鬼神,书写怨恨人的名字,并制作其形象,施展各种毒害、咒术、厌魅、蛊道、起尸鬼咒,想要断绝对方的性命,破坏对方的身体。由于听闻世尊药师琉璃光如来的名号,这些恶事都不能造成伤害,他们都能互相生起慈悲心、利益心、没有嫌恨的心,各自欢喜,互相摄受。”

English

English version These beings, who should have been endlessly transmigrating in hell, because they heard the name of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Lapis Lazuli Light Tathagata, in the hell realm, the Buddha's power and name briefly appeared, and they immediately abandoned their hellish bodies and were reborn in the human realm, possessing right view, diligently practicing, with pure and virtuous minds, they could renounce their families, leave home in the Tathagata's teachings to study the Way, and gradually cultivate the various practices of a Bodhisattva. “Furthermore, Manjushri! There are some beings who, due to jealousy, only praise themselves and do not praise others. These beings, because of their arrogance and contempt for others, will suffer various torments in the three evil realms for countless thousands of years; after countless thousands of years, they will die from those evil realms and be reborn as animals, such as cows, horses, camels, and donkeys, enduring beatings and whippings, suffering from hunger and thirst, carrying heavy burdens, and walking along the roads; if they are reborn as humans, they will often live in lowly places, serving as slaves and being driven by others. If these people had previously heard the name of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Lapis Lazuli Light Tathagata, in the human realm, by virtue of this good root, they can be liberated from all suffering, their faculties will be sharp, they will be intelligent and knowledgeable, constantly seeking good roots, able to be accompanied by good friends, able to cut through the nets of demons, break the shell of ignorance, exhaust the river of afflictions, and be liberated from all birth, old age, sickness, death, sorrow, and suffering.” “Furthermore, Manjushri! There are some beings who are fond of discord and engage in disputes and lawsuits. These beings, who harbor evil intentions towards each other, constantly commit evil deeds with their bodies, mouths, and minds. In order to harm each other, they often inflict useless harm upon one another, or they may make offerings to forest spirits, tree spirits, mountain spirits, tomb spirits, and various other deities, killing various animals, taking their blood and flesh, and offering them to all Yakshas (flesh-eating ghosts), Rakshasas (evil demons), and other blood-and-flesh-eating spirits. They write the names of those they resent, create their effigies, and employ various poisons, curses, enchantments, sorcery, corpse-raising spells, and other methods to try to end their lives and destroy their bodies. Because they have heard the name of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Lapis Lazuli Light Tathagata, these evil deeds cannot harm them, and they will all develop mutual compassion, beneficial intentions, and a lack of resentment, rejoicing with each other and embracing one another.” --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

次,曼殊室利!此诸四众——比丘、比丘尼、优婆塞、优婆私——及余信心善男子、善女人等,受八分斋,或复一年,或复三月受持诸戒,以此善根,随所喜乐,随所愿求,若欲往生西方极乐世界阿弥陀如来所者,由得闻彼世尊药师琉璃光如来名号故,于命终时,有八菩萨乘空而来,示其道径,即于彼界,种种异色波头摩华中自然化生;若复此人欲生天上,即得往生,本昔善根无有穷尽,不复更生诸余恶趣,天上命尽,当生人间,为转轮王,四洲自在安立,无量百千俱胝那由他众生于十善业道,或复生于刹利大族、婆罗门大族、居士大家,金银、粟帛、仓库盈满,形色具足,自在具足,眷属具足,勇健多力如大力士;若有女人得闻说此如来名号至心受持,此人于后永离女身。”   尔时,曼殊室利童子白佛言:“世尊!我于后时,以彼世尊药师琉璃光如来名号,于信心善男子、善女人所,种种方便流布令闻,乃至睡中亦以佛名觉寤其耳。若受持此经读诵宣说,或复为他分别开解,若自书,若令人书,若取经卷五色净彩以盛裹之,洒扫净处以安置之,持种种华、种种香、涂香、华鬘、宝幢、幡盖而用供养,尔时,四大天王,与其眷属,并余百千俱胝那由他诸天,皆诣其所。若此经卷流行之处,若复有人诵持此经,以 现代汉语译本:再者,曼殊室利!这些四众弟子——比丘(出家男众)、比丘尼(出家女众)、优婆塞(在家男众)、优婆私(在家女众)——以及其他有信心的善男子、善女人等,受持八关斋戒,或者一年,或者三个月受持各种戒律,凭借这些善根,随他们所喜爱的,随他们所愿求的,如果想要往生西方极乐世界阿弥陀如来那里,因为听闻过那位世尊药师琉璃光如来的名号,在他们临命终时,会有八位菩萨乘空而来,指示他们道路,他们就会在那极乐世界,在各种不同颜色的波头摩花(莲花的一种)中自然化生;如果这个人想要往生天上,也能够往生,他们过去所种的善根不会穷尽,不会再堕入其他恶道,在天上寿命终结后,会转生到人间,成为转轮王,自在地统治四大洲,使无量百千俱胝那由他(极多的数量单位)的众生奉行十善业道,或者转生到刹利(贵族)大族、婆罗门(祭司)大族、居士(富裕的在家者)大家,金银、粮食、布帛,仓库都堆满,容貌端正,自在无碍,眷属众多,勇猛强健如同大力士;如果有女人听闻并至诚受持这位如来的名号,此人之后将永远脱离女身。 那时,曼殊室利童子对佛说:‘世尊!我将来会以那位世尊药师琉璃光如来的名号,用各种方便法门,让有信心的善男子、善女人听到,甚至在他们睡梦中也用佛的名号来唤醒他们的耳朵。如果有人受持这部经,读诵宣说,或者为他人分别解释,如果自己书写,或者请人书写,如果用五色干净的彩绸包裹经卷,在洒扫干净的地方安放,用各种鲜花、各种香、涂香、花鬘、宝幢、幡盖来供养,那时,四大天王,和他们的眷属,以及其他百千俱胝那由他诸天,都会来到这个地方。如果这部经卷流通的地方,如果有人诵持这部经,以’

English

English version: Furthermore, Manjushri! These four assemblies—bhikshus (monks), bhikshunis (nuns), upasakas (male lay followers), and upasikas (female lay followers)—and other faithful good men and good women, who observe the eight precepts, or for a year, or for three months, uphold various precepts, with these roots of goodness, according to what they like, according to what they wish for, if they desire to be reborn in the Western Pure Land of Amitabha Tathagata, because they have heard the name of that World Honored One, Bhaisajyaguru Vaidurya Prabha Tathagata, at the time of their death, eight Bodhisattvas will come through the air, showing them the path, and they will be naturally born in that land, in various colored padma flowers (a type of lotus); if this person desires to be born in the heavens, they will also be able to be reborn there, their past roots of goodness will not be exhausted, they will not fall into other evil realms again, when their life in the heavens ends, they will be reborn in the human world, becoming a wheel-turning king, freely ruling the four continents, causing countless hundreds of thousands of kotis of nayutas (extremely large units of quantity) of beings to practice the ten good karmic paths, or be reborn into great Kshatriya (noble) families, great Brahmin (priest) families, or great householder (wealthy lay) families, with gold, silver, grains, and silks, their storehouses filled, their appearance complete, free and unhindered, with many relatives, brave and strong like mighty warriors; if a woman hears and sincerely upholds the name of this Tathagata, this person will forever be free from the female body. At that time, the youth Manjushri said to the Buddha: 'World Honored One! In the future, I will use the name of that World Honored One, Bhaisajyaguru Vaidurya Prabha Tathagata, through various skillful means, to make faithful good men and good women hear it, even in their sleep, I will use the Buddha's name to awaken their ears. If someone upholds this sutra, recites and proclaims it, or explains it to others, if they write it themselves, or ask others to write it, if they wrap the sutra scroll with five-colored clean silk, place it in a clean place, and make offerings with various flowers, various incense, scented ointments, flower garlands, jeweled banners, and canopies, at that time, the Four Heavenly Kings, with their retinues, and other hundreds of thousands of kotis of nayutas of devas, will all come to this place. If this sutra scroll circulates, if someone recites and upholds this sutra, with' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

得闻彼世尊药师琉璃光如来名号,及本昔所发殊胜大愿故,当知是处无复横死,亦复不为诸鬼所持夺其魂魄,设已夺者,还复如故。”   佛言:“如是,如是!曼殊室利!如汝所说。曼殊室利!信心善男子、善女人,若欲供养彼如来者,此人应作如来形像,七日七夜受八分斋食清净食,于清净处散种种华,烧种种香,以种种缯彩,种种幡幢,庄严其处,澡浴清洁,着新净衣,应生无垢浊心,无怒害心,于一切众生起利益心,慈悲喜舍平等之心,鼓乐歌赞,右绕佛像,应念彼如来本昔大愿并解释此经,如所思念,如所愿求,一切所欲,皆得圆满——求长寿得长寿,求福报得福报,求自在得自在,求男女得男女。   “或复有人忽得恶梦,或见诸恶相,或怪鸟来集,于其住所百怪出现,此人若能以种种众具,供养恭敬彼药师琉璃光如来者,一切恶梦、恶相、不吉祥事皆悉隐没,或有水怖、火怖、刀怖、毒怖、悬险之怖,恶象、师子、虎狼、熊罴、毒蛇、恶蝎、蜈蚣、蚰蜒如是等怖,忆念供养彼如来者,一切怖畏皆得解脱。若他国侵扰、贼盗反乱、如是等怖,亦应念彼如来恭敬尊重。   “复次,曼殊室利!若有信心善男子、善女人,乃至尽形受三归依,不事余天,或持五戒,或持十戒,或持菩萨一百四戒, 现代汉语译本: ‘如果听闻到药师琉璃光如来(Bhaisajyaguru-vaidurya-prabharaja,药师佛的尊号)的名号,以及他过去所发殊胜的大愿,应当知道这个地方不会再有横死,也不会被各种鬼怪夺走魂魄,即使已经被夺走,也会恢复如初。’ 佛说:‘是的,是的!曼殊室利(Manjusri,文殊菩萨)!正如你所说。曼殊室利!有信心的善男子、善女人,如果想要供养那位如来,这个人应当塑造如来的形像,七天七夜受持八关斋戒,食用清净的食物,在清净的地方散布各种鲜花,焚烧各种香,用各种丝绸彩带、各种幡幢,庄严那个地方,沐浴清洁,穿上新的干净衣服,应当生起没有垢浊的心,没有愤怒和伤害的心,对一切众生生起利益的心,慈悲喜舍平等的心,敲打乐器歌唱赞美,右绕佛像,应当忆念那位如来过去的大愿,并且解释这部经,如所思念,如所愿求,一切所希望的,都能圆满——求长寿得长寿,求福报得福报,求自在得自在,求男女得男女。’ ‘或者有人忽然做了恶梦,或者见到各种恶相,或者有怪鸟飞来聚集,在他的住所出现各种怪异的事情,这个人如果能够用各种器具,供养恭敬那位药师琉璃光如来,一切恶梦、恶相、不吉祥的事情都会消失隐没。或者有水灾的恐惧、火灾的恐惧、刀兵的恐惧、毒药的恐惧、悬崖险境的恐惧,恶象、狮子、虎狼、熊罴、毒蛇、恶蝎、蜈蚣、蚰蜒等等这些恐惧,忆念供养那位如来,一切恐惧都能得到解脱。如果有其他国家侵扰、盗贼叛乱等等这些恐惧,也应当忆念那位如来,恭敬尊重。’ ‘再者,曼殊室利!如果有信心的善男子、善女人,乃至终身受持三归依(皈依佛、皈依法、皈依僧),不侍奉其他天神,或者受持五戒(不杀生、不偷盗、不邪淫、不妄语、不饮酒),或者受持十戒,或者受持菩萨一百零四戒,