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Gives a vivid picture of the people of India to-day, and a convincing statement of their need of Christ. 122. An Interpretation of India's Religions History. By the Rev. R. A. Hume, D.D. Revell. y. 6d. INDEX ALhnngs, 136, 141, 148. Abhidliamma Pitaka, 77. Aborigines, 21, 24, 30, 32, 33. Aboriginal worship, 43. Acharyas, 118. Adhvar)ti, 28. Adi Granth, 137, 139. Aditi, 22. Adiyars, 114, 124, 144. Adoration Mantras, 145. Advaita, 118, 147. Agamas, see Saiva Agama?. Ages of the World, 41, 46, 201. Agni, 22, 26, 36. Ahiiiisa, 32, 182. Akbar, 130, 135. Alexander the Great, 58. Alvars, 114, 120,121, 125, 129, 144. Amida, 87. Amitabha, 86, 145. Amitayus Sutra, 86, 90. Amma, 188. Amsa, 1 20. Anarchism, 120. Ancestor-service, 16. Ancestor-worship, 16, 17, 23, 163, 179, 183, 191, 198. Animals, 19 n., 22, 32, 33, 59, 81, 82, 83, in, 112, 116, 183, 187, 189. Anna-prasana, 179. Antyeshti, 180. Appar, 114, 124, 143. Aranyakas, 32, 44, 51, 52, 57, 59, 74,80, 102, 103 (Aitareya, ii. 6), 44. Architecture, 60, 61, 62, 63, 83, 102, 103, 104, 107, in, 113, 116, 117, 131, 132, 133, 134, '35- Arhat, 85. Arjun, 138. Artha Panchaka, 144. Arunandi-Devar, 143. Aryaman, 18, 22, 26. Aryan Languages, 20. Aryan religion, 15. Aryans, 15, 21, 42. Arya Samaj, 155, 156, 160. Ascetics, 31, 40, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124, 167, 182, 195, 196, 197. Asoka, 59, 63, 64, 80. Asrama, hermitage, 32, 53, 167. Asrama, stage of life, 78. Asvamedha, 31, 54, 81. Atharvaveda, 33, 34, 37, 57. (V. xxii) 36. Atman, 48,55, 70, 81, 89. Aurangzeb, 130. Austerity, see Tapas. Avalokitesvara, 87. Avesta, 18, 19, 24. Azhvars, see Alvars. Badarayana, 84. Bana, 98, 100. Bankim Chandra Chatterji, 150. Baptisms, 150, 155, 156. Belief, 181. Bengali, 66. Besant, Mrs., 157, 160, 200. Bhagn, 18. Bhagavadglta, 79, 82, 86, 89, 92, 95, 118, 119, 127, 147, iCo. (IV, 5-9) 92 ; (IV, 8, 79 ; (DC, 17-18) 92. Bhagavan, 82, 117. Bhagavatas, 82, 83, 89, 118, 136. Bhakta, 117. 2l6 INDEX Bhakta Mala, 1 36. Bhakti, 117, 121, 127, 134 ff., 195- Bhakti-siitra, 115, 127, 128. Bharat Dharma Mahamandal, 158, 200. Bharhut Stupa, 15, 19, 31, 59, 62, 63- Bhikshu, see Sannyasi. Bhutn, 182. Bible, the, 153. BIja, 150. Blavatsky, Madame, 156, 157. Boar incarnation, 81. Bodhisattva, see Buddhism. Bontala Gangamma, 186. Brahma, 83, 99, 100, 108, 149. Bmhmachail, 78. Brahma Dharma, 159. Brahman, 43, 48, 52 n., 90, 108, 193, 197- Brahmanas, 29, 33, 34, 35, 37, 51, 52, 57> 74- 76- &atapatha B. (II. ii. 2, 6) 29; (III, ix. i, i- 5) 35 : (X> v, 2, 9) 34. Brahmans, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39, 4*. 42, 45, 58, 59, 68, 78, 80, 181, 182, 183, 1 86, 195, 200 ; (= gods) 29, 30, (authority) 30; (orders) 28. Brahma Samaj, 154-160. Brahma-sampradaya, 149. Branding, 112. Bronze work, 115. Buddhacharita, 90. Buddh-Gaya, 102. Buddhism, 58, 64, 80, 85, 98, 101, 128, 132, 197,198; (Hinayana) 85, 87 ; (Mahayana) 85, 90, 91 ; (Tantric) 114; Bodhisattva, 85 ; Buddha, 49, 51, 56, 58 n.} 86, 89; Buddhas, 62, 82, 84, 85,97 ; Images, 84, 85, 87, 88, 101 ; Mantras, 145 ; Missionaries, 63 ; Tripitaka, 66, 69, 71, 73, 77; (Snrhyutta Nikaya, xxii, 22, i) 69; (Dhammapada) 71; Ma hayana Canon, 86, 87, 90. 91, 95 ; (Saddharma Pundarlka, xv) 93 ; Worship, 62, 63',' 83-88. Bull, the sacred, 82, 83. Burning of the dead, 19, 179. Canon, (Buddhist) 77 ; (Hindu) 57; (Saiva) 144; (Vaishnava) 144 ; (Vedanta) 147. Carey, 153. Caste, 24, 25, 28, 30, 41, 45, 59, 60, 112, 117, 137, 138, 154,156, 177, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 193, 198, 199, 200. Cat school, 122. Central Hindu College, Benares, 157, Chaitanyn, 136, 148. Chaityas, 62, 63, 83, 84, 85. Chalukyan style, 104. Chalukyas, 99. Chandalas, 184. Chandi Das, 136, 148. Chandragupta, 59, 81. Chandragupta II Vikramaditya, 98, 132. Charanas, 37. Charms, 34, 36, 182. Chauda, 179. Chengalamma, 185. Chhandas, 67, 76. Child- marriage, 22, 42, 43, 164, 192. Christianity, 151-9, 202. Coinage, 21, 38, 59. Conformity, 177, 181, 194. Conquest of India, 29. Cow, 182. Creation, 40. Custom, 191. Dadii, 137, 145. Darbhanga, 158. Darius, 56, 58. Dayananda SarasvatI, 156, 160, 161. Demons, see Evil Spirits. Destruction of the World, 40. Deva, 15, 22. DevadasTs, 112, 194. Devaram, 114, 143, 144. INDEX 217 Deveudra Xath Tagore, 150, 154, 159- Dharma, 58, 87. Dharmachakra, 63. Dharmasastras, 88, 90; Manava, 75, 88, 91, 95; (III, 81) 183; (IV, 178) 191 ; (V, 148) 166; (V, 158)91; (VI, 4) 167; (VI, 43) 173; (X, 50 184. Dharma Sutras, see Sutras. Dharm Das, 146, 147. Digambaras, 64. Domestic ceremonies, 178. Dravida 6ruti, 143. Dravidian style, 104, irr, 123, !33, 134, '35- Duff, 154. Dvaita, 138, 147, 149. Dvaitadvaita, 149. Dvapara Yuga, 46. Dvarapalas, 123. Educated Classes, 152. Education, (Hindu) 23, 28, 33, 37, 39, 42, 51, 64, 66, 164 ; (West ern) 151, 154, 157, 199, 201; (Missionary) 151, 154. Ekadandis, 171. Elephanta, 99, 100, 113. Emancipation, see Release. Evil Spirits, 182, 187, 190. Excommunication, 45, 178. Exposure of children, see Infanti cide. Family, the, (patriarchal) 17, 22, 163, 191 ; (Aryan) 16 ff. ; (Hindu) 22, 23, 30, 42, 88, 122, 139, 163 ff., 191, 192, 198, 199. Family priest, 17. Father, 17, 22, 163. Fathers, the, 23, 27, 163, 183 n. Festivals, 181. Fire, 26. Flamen, 16. Food, 177, 178. Funeral Ceremony, 27, 45, 1 80. Funeral Hymn, 27. Gandharan art, 80, 82, 85, 87, 198, 202. Ganesa, 108, 187. Garbhadhana, 178. Gathas, 24. Gautama, the Buddha, see Bud dhism. Gautama of the Nyaya System, 96. Gayatri, 21 n. Ghl, 22. Girls, 18, 22, 42. Gita, see Bhagavadglta. Glta Govinda, 115, 128, 148. Gopuram, 123, 134. Govindacharya Svami, 160. Govind Singh, 138. Granth, 137, 138, 139. Grihastha, 78. Grihya Sutras, see Sutras. Guptas, 98, 102. Gum, 45, 112. 134, 137. Hanuman, 187. Haoma, 19. Harsha, 99. Harshacharita, 98, 100. Hermit, see Vanaprastha. Hermitage, see Asramas. Hinayana, see Buddhism. Hiouen Tsang, 100. Hotri, 28. Household gods, 181. Huns, 28. Husband's solitary meal, 30, 34, 164. Hymns, 22, 23, 28. Idols, 22, 42, 59, 61, 84, 115,119, 121, 122, 137, I38, 155, I56, 161, 183, 186, 189, 194, 196, 200, 201. Immortality, 23. Incarnations, 79, Si, 82, 86, 92, 93,97. "9. I20 I22, 137- Indian Social Reformer, 158. Indo-Aryan style, 102, 103, 116. Indo-Iranians, 18. Indra, 18, 22, 44. Infanticide, 18, 22, 153, 163, 165, 192. Initiation, 42. 218 IXDFA Interdictio aqua, 45. Iranians, 24. Islamia College, Aligarh, 157. lyenar, 189. Jagannath, 116. [aimini, 96. Jainism, 50, 64, 128, 198; (Canon 103, 107 ; (Acharaiiga Sutra, I, i) 1 06 ; (Sects) 64 ; (Worship) 64, 1 10, Jnngamas, 1 16. Jata-karman. i 78. Jayadeva, 115, 148. Jina, 51. Jfiana, 76. Joint family, 164. Jyotisha, 67, 76. Kabir, 130, 134, 137, 138, 145. 146, 147, 196. Kabirpanth, 146, 147. KablrpanthTs, 137. Kadphises II, 82. Kali, 108, 112, 183, 187, 194. Kali Yuga, 46. Kalpa = age, 41, 46. Kalpa = ceremonial, 64, 76. Kanada, 96, Kanishka, 79, 80, 82. Kapila, 9^. Kapilar, 117. Karle, 83. Karma, 39, 40, 41, 76, 195. Karma Mlmamsa, 96, 118. Karma Mlmarhsa Sutras, 96. Karma Yoga, 90. Karttikeya, 108, 187. Kesanta, 179. Keshab Chandra Sen, 154,158,1^9. Khalsa, 138. Krishna, 64, 81, 82, 89, 90, 101. , JI4> n5> M6* 138, I4°> '41- Krita Yuga, 46. Kshatriya, 28, 42, 68. Kumarila, T 18, 128. Kurukshetia, 21, 23, 28, 32. Kushan Empire, 79, 80, 82, 85. Lakshmi, 108. See Sri. I.alita \'istara, 86, 90. Liiiga, 83, 112, Ji3, ti6, 169. Lingayats, 1 16. Lock of hair, 45. Madhava, 132. Madhva, 138, 147, 149. Madhvas, 138, 149. Magic, 182. Mababharata, 64, 72, 73, 81, 82, 89, 95, 182, 194. Mahatmas, 157. Mahavlra, the Jina, 49, 51, 56. Mahayana, see Buddhism. Mahayuga, 46. Mahmud of GhaznT, 99. Maitreya, 62, 84, 87. Mana-Yachakam-Kadandar, 143. Manava Dharmasastra, see Dhar- masastra. Manikka Vachakar, 109, 114, 128, 143, *44- Mantra, 1 12, 134, 145. Manu, 88. Margosa tree, 185. Marriage, 17, 42, 177, 178. See Family. Marshman, 153. Maruts, 22. Mathura, 101, 136. Maya, 118. Megasthenes, 81. Mey-Kanda-devar, 143. Milinda, King, 90. Mira Bal, 136, 148. Missions 151 ff., 199. Mitra, 18, 22, 26. Monkey school, 122. Morality, 191, 193, 194, 197, 201. Mothers, 188. Muhainmadanism, 198. Muhammadans, I3off. Mutiny, i 51, 154. Xabha Das, 136. Naga, 60, 81, 185, 187. Nalanda, 102, 103. Nalayira Prabandham, 114, 144. Nallasvam! Pillai, 160.