Chinese
一旦看到，就如见到仇敌食肉者一般，生起强烈的嗔恨，用业力所生的各种兵器，砍断肢体，击打杀害，随即从空中传来“愿你复活”的声音，刚一听到，便又复活，如前一样感受痛苦。转生到这些地方的原因，总的来说如业果中所说的那样。个别各自的原因，是从忆念正念的偈颂中产生的，就像这样：无论何人杀人，或者创造后杀害，这些人必定会复活。如是说。第二，黑线地狱：遭受切割轮的折磨，阎罗卒们将那里的众生放入铁制的量地器具中，用黑线画上八条、十六条乃至无数条线，然后用燃烧的锯子锯开，再粘合，又如先前一样锯开，无间断地感受痛苦。其原因也是：对父母、朋友和亲戚，以及善知识心怀恶意，说离间语和谎言的人，将会堕入黑线地狱。如是说。第三，众合地狱：许多众生被业力驱使者聚集在一起驱赶，用绳索的轮子摧毁。现在就像被杀动物的头颅所象征的那样，在相互碰撞的岩石山之间反复挤压，或者将许多众生放入燃烧的巨大铁臼中，用如山般燃烧的锤子捶打。原因是：绵羊、山羊、狐狸、猪和兔子、老鼠、鹿、猪，或者创造后杀害，有情众生将会堕入众合地狱。如是说。第四，嚎叫地狱：被发出强烈嚎叫的痛苦所折磨。在沸腾的铁水中烹煮许多恶业众生，用燃烧的锤子和刀剑等劈砍，在那里寻找住所的人们被囚禁在重重铁屋中，被猛烈的火焰炙烤而发出哀嚎。原因是：在此，无论哪个有情众生，以身语意制造烦恼，无论谁掺杂欺骗，欺骗他人，这些人将会堕入嚎叫地狱。如是说。第五，大嚎叫地狱：比那更
English
Upon seeing, just like seeing an enemy flesh-eater, intense hatred arises, and with various weapons born from karma, limbs are severed, struck, and killed. Immediately, a voice from the sky proclaims, "May you be revived!" As soon as it is heard, they are revived again, experiencing suffering as before. The cause of being born in these places, in general, is as explained in the context of karma and its results. The individual causes for each, however, arise from the verses of mindfulness, like this: Whoever kills a person, or creates and then kills, those beings will surely go to the Reviving Hell. Thus it is said. Second, the Black Line Hell: They are tormented by the wheel of cutting, where the messengers of Yama place the beings dwelling there into iron measuring instruments, and draw black lines, eight, sixteen, or countless, and then saw them with burning saws, and then reattach them, and saw them again as before, experiencing uninterrupted suffering. The cause of this is also: Those who harbor malice towards parents, friends, relatives, and spiritual teachers, and those who speak divisive words and lies, will go to the Black Line Hell. Thus it is said. Third, the Crushing Hell: Many beings are gathered together by those who work with karma, driven together, and destroyed by wheels of rope. Now, like the heads of slaughtered animals symbolize, they are repeatedly squeezed between colliding rocky mountains, or many beings are placed inside a burning great iron mortar, and pounded with burning hammers the size of mountains. The cause is: Sheep, goats, foxes, pigs, rabbits, mice, deer, pigs, or creating and then killing, sentient beings will go to the Crushing Hell. Thus it is said. Fourth, the Howling Hell: They are tormented by the suffering of emitting loud howls. Many beings of bad karma are cooked in boiling molten iron, and chopped with burning hammers and swords, and those seeking shelter there are imprisoned in layers of iron houses, tormented by fierce flames, and cry out in agony. The cause is: Here, whichever sentient beings create afflictions with body, speech, and mind, whoever mixes deception, deceives others, those people will go to the Howling Hell. Thus it is said. Fifth, the Great Howling Hell: Even more
Chinese
由于痛苦的种类繁多，发出巨大的呼喊声。被囚禁在燃烧的两层铁屋内，遭受焚烧的痛苦，发出比以前更大的哀嚎声。原因是：谁掠夺了神、婆罗门和上师的财物，制造痛苦；谁抢夺了他人的财物；这些人将发出巨大的哭喊声。第六，热地狱：将人仰面放置在四面燃烧的铁地上，用锤子击打，被火焚烧，导致所有感官之门和毛孔都感受到极其灼热的火焰的折磨。用燃烧的铁钎刺穿身体，遭受痛苦。第七，极热地狱：遭受比之前更强烈的火焰折磨，这是由于火焰武器的伤害。用三尖短矛从双脚脚底和下身刺入，从头部和双肩穿出，形成三个孔。又从大脑和双肩胛骨向外刺穿身体，导致所有内脏都被烧焦。从外部用燃烧的铁板像包裹蜡烛一样缠绕身体，导致身体外部全部被烧焦。又将人头朝下浸入燃烧的铁锅中煮沸，并不断用各种武器击打。这样焚烧和煮沸，导致皮肤、血肉脱落，只剩下骨架承受痛苦。这两种地狱都具有击打的轮转。正如旃扎果弥所说：有些人落入沸腾的油锅中；另一些人被燃烧的沙砾溅射，无处安放双脚。极热地狱的特点是：地狱之火的浓烟弥漫，气味难闻，遮蔽天空；火焰如多只手臂般四处蔓延，覆盖整个区域；白骨堆积如串珠装饰，令人毛骨悚然；如同大象穿着衣服，罪恶之人发出“哎呀，救命”的呼喊声。第八，无间地狱：此地狱的痛苦本质是灼热，种类繁多，没有间断和停歇。由于没有比这更痛苦的，所以称为无间地狱。它是这样的：在四面八方和上下都燃烧的铁屋中
English
Due to the great variety of sufferings, loud cries of lamentation are emitted. Being confined in a burning two-tiered iron house, they are burned and suffer, uttering cries of woe even greater than before. The reason is: Those who plunder the possessions of gods, Brahmins, and lamas, causing suffering; those who steal the possessions of others; these will go forth with great weeping and wailing. Sixth, the Hot Hell: Lying supine on a completely burning iron ground, they are struck with hammers and burned by fire, so that all the sense faculties and pores are tormented by the extremely hot touch of fire. They suffer as their bodies are pierced with red-hot iron skewers. Seventh, the Very Hot Hell: They must experience suffering that is even more intensely hot than before, due to the harm of fiery weapons. They are pierced from the soles of their feet and lower body with three-pronged short spears, which emerge from their heads and shoulders, making three holes. Again, their brains and shoulder blades are pierced outward through the body, causing all their internal organs to be burned. From the outside, burning iron plates are wrapped around them like a candle, causing their entire outer bodies to be burned. Again, they are immersed headfirst into a cauldron of boiling water inside a completely burning iron and copper vessel, and are cooked while being struck from above with various weapons. Thus, being burned and cooked, their skin, flesh, and blood are scattered, leaving only a skeleton to suffer. These two are the ones with the wheel of striking. As Chandra Gomi said: Some fall into a great feast of boiling sesame oil; others are struck by sparks of burning sand, unable to find a place to put their feet on the ground. The distinction of the Very Hot Hell is also: The smoke of the hellfire is thick and foul-smelling, obscuring the sky; flames spread out like many arms, covering the entire area; white heaps of bones adorned with strings of beads are horrifying; like elephants wearing clothes, sinful beings cry out, "Alas, help!" Eighth, the Uninterrupted Hell: The nature of suffering here is scorching heat, and its forms are numerous. Because it is without interval or break, and there is no suffering greater than this, it is called the Uninterrupted Hell. It is like this: in an iron house that burns in all directions, above and below
Chinese
就像投入后，干燥的草被风吹燃一样，那里肉和筋，骨头和骨髓都被火焰覆盖，就像铁被烧红和煤火不同而无法分辨一样，火焰和身体无法分开地燃烧，在火焰堆中只有哀嚎的声音。有时，出现打开火门的景象，正要出去时，被大箭和燃烧的锤子等击打，像同时承受上层七层地狱的痛苦一样，再次被投入，像以前一样因燃烧而厌倦，因痛苦而虚弱。 《学书》中说："有时火星四溅，喧闹声震耳欲聋，油脂滴落时，发出悲鸣声，顶端崩塌，噼啪作响。"这是外在的损害。"胸骨中发出灰烬噼啪作响的声音，落入劫末之火也无法移动的内部。"这是内在的损害。这些身体的大小，《涅槃经》中说：造作八无间地狱者，有八万由旬的身体，但彼此互不阻碍。对大乘诽谤的业力，舌头有十万由旬等，感受非常强烈。原因是，《地狱的传记》中说：对于功德的伟大，舍弃佛法并诽谤等。注释：造作猛烈损害，杀害父母和上师，必定会在劫中于无间地狱中受苦。"就是这样。这八种地狱的火焰的温度差异，《业分别》中说：普通的檀香木和劫末之火，以及地狱之火也按顺序，同样痛苦增加七倍。"就像说的那样。这八种热地狱的寿命，《俱舍论》中说：与欲界天人的寿命和日夜相同。"因此，人间五十年被视为四大天王天的一天，天人的五百年寿命被视为复活地狱的一天，因此能活五百年。同样，人间一百年、二百年、四百年、八百年、一千六百年被视为三十三天、无诤天、兜率天、乐变化天、他化自在天的一天，因此一千年、二千年、四千年、八千年、一万六千年是黑绳地狱、众合地狱、呼叫地狱、大呼叫地狱、热地狱的每一天
English
Just like when dry grass is ignited and blown by the wind, the flesh and tendons, bones and marrow there are covered by flames, and like red-hot iron and coal fire being indistinguishable, the flames and body burn inseparably, and within a heap of flames, there is only the sound of wailing. Sometimes, the appearance of opening the fire door arises, and when about to leave, they are struck by large arrows and burning hammers, and like enduring the suffering of the seven upper hells at once, they are thrown back in again, and like before, they are wearied by the burning and weakened by the suffering. In the 'Letter to a Student,' it says: 'Sometimes sparks fly wildly, the roaring sound is deafening, and when fat drips, a miserable sound is cried out, the top collapses, crackling and burning.' This is external harm. 'Inside the chest bones, the sound of ashes crackling is heard, falling into the interior that cannot be moved by the fire of the eon.' This shows internal harm. The size of those bodies, in the 'Nirvana Sutra,' it says: 'Those who commit the eight Avici hells have bodies of eighty thousand yojanas, but they do not obstruct each other.' And the karma of slandering the Mahayana, the tongue is said to be a hundred thousand yojanas, etc., the feeling is very great. The cause is, in the 'Biography of Hell,' it says: 'Regarding the greatness of virtues, abandoning the Dharma and slandering, etc. Note: From committing violent harm, killing parents and teachers, one will definitely suffer in Avici hell for an eon.' That's how it is. Regarding the difference in heat of the flames of those eight hells, in the 'Karma Differentiation,' it says: 'Ordinary sandalwood and the fire at the end of the eon, and the hell fires also in order, likewise the suffering increases sevenfold.' Just as it is said. Regarding the lifespan of those eight hot hells, in the 'Treasury of Knowledge,' it says: 'The lifespan and days and nights are the same as the desire realm gods.' Therefore, fifty human years are considered one day of the Four Great Kings heaven, and five hundred years of the gods are considered one day of the Reviving Hell, so they can live for five hundred years. Similarly, one hundred, two hundred, four hundred, eight hundred, and sixteen hundred human years are considered one day of the Thirty-three Heavens, the Heaven of No Strife, the Tushita Heaven, the Heaven of Delightful Transformation, and the Heaven of Others' Transformations, so one thousand, two thousand, four thousand, eight thousand, and sixteen thousand years are each day of the Black Rope Hell, the Crushing Hell, the Crying Hell, the Great Crying Hell, and the Hot Hell.
Chinese
被计算的。寿命一千，二千，四千，八千，一万六千都能忍受，极热地狱能忍受半个中劫，无间地狱能忍受一个中劫。第二，讲述近边十六地狱的痛苦。从那以后，八大地狱各自的根本痛苦，大多因感受的力量而减弱，从那处解脱，生起喘息的景象，因逃跑的分别念而前往。各自的四个方向，以靠近和环绕的方式存在，所以这样称呼，也是未感受根本痛苦残余的地方吗？或者，各自有不同的痛苦残余，每个方向各有四个，所以称为十六近边地狱。当那些地方的门扉像被打开一样显现时，以有清凉河流的认知，在那趋近的道路上，被铁的鬃毛狗追赶，膝盖陷入燃烧的炭火坑中，感受痛苦。又看到阴凉舒适而前往，落入腐烂的尸体和污秽的泥潭中，许多头在上面身体发白的尖嘴生物啃咬皮肤。又看到令人愉悦的平地而前往，充满剃刀，感受着被切割的痛苦，从那条路过去，看到绿色的森林，在那里认知趋近而前往。到达所有树枝和树叶都具有刀剑自性的森林后，业力的风吹动所有树木，武器的雨点般落在身上，身体被切成碎片，除了哭喊之外，感受着与他人分离的痛苦。又看到清凉缓慢流淌的河流而前往，沉入到没有边际，自性为火的河流中，身体被烧焦，血肉骨骼分离，仅仅是接触也会被摧毁，感受着阎罗王的冰雹也无法忍受的痛苦。剃刀平原，据说是在那些地方行走的道路，所以不单独计数。又说，因业力的差别，也会仅仅出生在那些地方中的一个。例如，行邪淫会堕入腐烂尸体的泥潭，用武器使众生痛苦会堕入刀剑森林，亲近未成熟的少女，以及僧众的财物