Chinese
地的众生繁衍。三十三天的意思是,在那棵名为“大象极稳固”的树上,有三十二金磨和一玉磨,共三十三。因为天帝释提桓因和他的儿子们在一起,所以称为三十三天。在那之下,在须弥山顶的鼻端上,从高于其上的地方堕落之处,四大天王所统治的众生,不可估量地繁衍。这些是下方四大部洲的种子,因为人中之王有四种姓,所以称为四大天王。他们是六道众生中的天道众生。被称为天,是因为美丽且具有光芒,所以称为天。因为三界都有天,所以是从之前的身语意的善行努力而来。然后,在那之后,福德也逐渐减少,身体的光芒等也越来越接近。寿命也逐渐减少。在欲界中,从高于其上的地方四万由旬之下,在名为兜率堆积的地方,没有太阳和月亮等显现,只有自显现。一切显现都装饰着极其美丽的莲花,两个天子堕落,从莲花中以化生的方式出现。凭借着上方光芒的福德,光明的显现极其明亮,并享受着。那两人的心念动摇,于是繁衍出一些化生的天子。他们也只是享受着见到就高兴和众生安乐。那些众生如果行走,就在虚空中行走,因为是从上方天界所生。如果安住,也在虚空中安住,因为身体是由光芒所生。然后,那些众生融入自己的光芒中,以快乐和幸福为食,这是从上方享受食物和衣服而来。想要行走也只是通过意念就到达,这是从上方的禅定而来。寿命也是不可估量。没有烦恼显现,只是安住在幸福中。在这里,为了调伏那些众生,第六导师金刚持,特别是从事业空性中,从那个地方出现极其美丽的千瓣莲花
English
The beings of the earth propagate. The meaning of the Thirty-Three is that on that tree called "Elephant Extremely Stable," there are thirty-two gold measures and one jade measure, totaling thirty-three. Because the lord of the gods, Indra, is with his sons, it is called the Thirty-Three. Below that, on the tips of Mount Meru, from the place of falling from above, the beings ruled by the Four Great Kings propagate immeasurably. These are the seeds of the four continents below, and because the king among humans has four castes, they are called the Four Great Kings. They are the beings of the deva realm among the six realms of beings. They are called devas because they are beautiful and possess light, hence they are called devas. Since all three realms have devas, it arises from the previous efforts of body, speech, and mind. Then, after that, merit also gradually decreases, and the light of the body, etc., also becomes closer and closer. Lifespan also gradually decreases. In the desire realm, four myriads of yojanas below the higher ground, in the place called Tushita Heap, there is no appearance of the sun and moon, etc., only self-appearance. All appearances are adorned with extremely beautiful lotuses, and two sons of the gods fall, appearing from the lotus in the manner of miraculous birth. By the merit of the light from above, the appearance of light is extremely bright, and they enjoy it. The minds of those two are shaken, and thus some miraculously born sons of the gods propagate. They also only enjoy being happy to see and the well-being of beings. If those beings walk, they walk in the sky, because they are born from the upper deva realm. If they dwell, they also dwell in the sky, because the body is born from light. Then, those beings merge into their own light, and eat happiness and bliss as food, which comes from enjoying food and clothing from above. Even wanting to walk, they arrive just by thinking, which comes from the samadhi of the above. Life is also immeasurable. There is no manifestation of afflictions, they only abide in happiness. Here, to subdue those beings, the sixth teacher, Vajradhara, especially from the emptiness of action, from that place appears an extremely beautiful lotus with a thousand petals.
Chinese
接着,显示从奇妙的树中化生的情况是,通过三种观看方式产生的。用调伏众生的眼睛观看那些众生,出现了两位上界的儿子,名为“无垢月”和“普照日光”,这是凭借方便和智慧调伏众生的导师出现的征兆。然后,用调伏显现的眼睛观看莲花,出现了三次“从虚空中产生的冷热自声不可见”。那些众生最初也被称为人,身体实际上是由地、水、火、风的血肉组成。有时依靠上界的光而显得透明,由于没有显现贪欲等烦恼的原因,具备五根和肢体等非常美丽,但男女的性器官尚未显现。用一切智的眼睛观看教法,出现了所有教法的根本,名为“大音变”。那时,虚空中显现了六十四万亿个光星,以及十七个光芒。之后,众生也大量增多,寿命也逐渐减少,身体的光芒等也消失,福德也减少。由于先前业力的影响,烦恼也逐渐生起。在安乐的时期,从那些众生中,东胜身洲出现了两种分裂,胜身洲的众生近于化生等。其中也有北方声音不悦耳的人,然后是牛行的人。这也是最初从瞻部洲形成和蔓延的。因此,瞻部洲的众生是业力的土地,福德大且易于成就。之后,那些众生沉溺于快乐和幸福,寿命缩短到百亿年。那些众生也变成了从卵中出生。在这个时期,光明显亮到七倍,众生也因业力的风而在虚空中行走,食物是元素的精华。衣服什么也没有,赤身裸体上积满了污垢。那些众生也互相看着并说:“天子是无垢的污垢者”。在这个时期,先前福德的力量
English
Then, showing the manner of being miraculously born from the wonderful tree is produced from three ways of seeing. When looking at those beings with the eyes that tame beings, the two sons of the upper realm, named 'Immaculate Moon' and 'Radiant Sun,' appeared, which is a sign that the teacher who tames beings through means and wisdom has appeared. Then, when looking at the lotus with the eyes that tame appearances, the phrase 'The self-sound of heat and cold arising from the sky is invisible' appeared three times. Those beings were also initially called humans, and their bodies were actually composed of flesh and blood from the elements. Sometimes, relying on the light of the upper realm, they appeared transparent, and because there was no cause for manifest afflictions such as desire, they possessed five senses and limbs that were extremely beautiful, but the organs of male and female had not yet emerged. When looking at the teachings with the eyes of omniscience, the root of all teachings, called 'Great Sound Change,' appeared. At that time, sixty-four trillion stars of light and seventeen rays of light appeared in the sky. Then, beings also increased greatly, life spans gradually decreased, and the light of the body and so on also disappeared, and merit also decreased. Due to the power of previous karma, afflictions also gradually arose. In the time of happiness, from those beings, two divisions occurred in the eastern continent of Videha, and the beings of Videha were close to miraculous birth and so on. Among them were also people with unpleasant northern sounds, and then the people who practiced cattle. This also initially formed and spread from Jambudvipa. Therefore, the sentient beings of Jambudvipa are the land of karma, with great merit and easy to accomplish. Then, those beings were distracted by joy and happiness, and their life spans were shortened to a billion years. Those beings also became born from eggs. At this time, the light was clear to seven degrees, and beings also traveled in the sky by the wind of karma, and their food was the essence of the elements. As for clothing, there was nothing, and dirt accumulated on their naked bodies. Those beings also looked at each other and said, 'The son of the gods is the immaculate dirt-bearer.' At this time, the power of previous merit
Chinese
为了洗净身体的污垢,出现了缓慢而平静、看了令人愉悦、触摸令人舒适的沐浴池。他们就在其中沐浴和保持清洁。此时的导师、处所和教法等,此处未写,可参考其他地方。他们行持自然的十善业。之后,由于先前业力的力量,寿命逐渐减少,身体的光芒等也消失了。地、水、火、风四大元素中,热元素使之变暖,从数字上来说,成为了原因和条件,从温暖和湿润中生出的生物完全出现,寿命也达到十万岁。在那里,他们以树木为食,每当有人出生,就有一棵树生长。他们以树的果实为食,需要食物的原因是,先前对欲望的执着所致。先前的体温消失,由于需要遮盖身体,出现了穿着大片树叶的情况。这是由于愚痴的习气,不了解事物本性所致。此时,这些众生没有雌性和雄性的性器官显现,只是彼此相见感到高兴,触摸感到舒适,这是先前业力中欲望习气接近成熟的迹象。对于他们来说,福德等如前所述逐渐减少,寿命也达到八万岁。这些众生也逐渐开始生起烦恼,由于先前堕入欲望的境界,产生了贪欲。此时,由于业力和感官的差异,男女的性器官才稍微显现。在这个时候,仅仅因为互相观看而产生的贪欲,导致众生大多从胎生中繁衍。此时的光芒只有自发的光亮,穿着树皮作为衣服。由于先前业力的力量,出现了如意树作为食物,每当他们想吃的时候,牛就成为滋养身体的因素。由于风的意识习气,想要行走,但身体的力量很小,想要行走时,有智慧的马会带他们去想去的地方,出现了许多这样的福德因缘。从那以后,逐渐产生了嗔恨,杀死了一只牛。由于这个原因,嗔恨显现出来,随之消失,马也消失了。
English
In order to wash away the impurities of the body, bathing ponds appeared, slow and gentle, pleasing to see and comfortable to touch. They dwelled in them, bathing and keeping clean. The teachers, places, and teachings of this time are not written here; they can be found elsewhere. They practiced the ten natural virtues. Then, due to the power of previous karma, life gradually decreased, and the light of the body and so on also vanished. Among the elements of earth, water, fire, and wind, the heat element warmed them, and numerically, it became the cause and condition. Beings born from warmth and moisture appeared completely, and life expectancy reached one hundred thousand years. There, they ate trees, and whenever someone was born, a tree grew. They ate the fruits of the trees, and the reason they needed food was due to their previous attachment to desire. The previous body heat disappeared, and because they needed to cover their bodies, they wore large leaves. This was due to the habit of ignorance, not understanding the nature of things. At this time, these beings did not have distinct male and female sexual organs; they were merely happy to see each other and comfortable to touch, which was a sign that the habit of desire from previous karma was nearing maturity. For them, merit and so on gradually decreased as before, and life expectancy reached eighty thousand years. These beings also gradually began to arise with afflictions. Due to previously falling into the realm of desire, greed arose. At this time, due to the differences in karma and senses, the sexual organs of males and females only slightly appeared. At this time, the greed that arose merely from looking at each other caused beings to mostly propagate from womb births. At this time, the light was only self-illuminating, and they wore bark as clothing. Due to the power of previous karma, wish-fulfilling trees appeared as food, and whenever they wanted to eat, cows became the means of nourishing their bodies. Due to the habit of the wind consciousness, they wanted to walk, but their bodies were weak. When they wanted to walk, intelligent horses would take them to where they wanted to go, and many such meritorious circumstances arose. From then on, hatred gradually arose, and one of them killed a cow. Because of this, hatred manifested and then disappeared, and the horse also disappeared.
Chinese
第四,他们不接触地面行走。食物是地上产生的一种美好的油脂,味道像蜂蜜。他们吃着这种食物生活。衣服是用树木产生的柔软的棉花制成的,他们穿着这种衣服生活。在这个时期,由于欲望的影响,他们开始互相观看。由于这种影响,他们互相观看、欢笑,产生了满足的欲望。因此,众生繁衍增多。由于由此产生的烦恼,身体的光芒变得昏暗,不再明亮。以前,他们想吃多少地上的油脂就吃多少,但后来一个懒惰的人一次拿了一些。之后,他们按周、月、年拿取,结果油脂消失了。其他人也说这很好,也开始拿取食用。由于懒惰和积蓄,油脂消失了。之后,由于业力的影响,没有衣服和食物的状态持续了很多年。之后,这些众生变得非常瘦弱,身体也没有力气,光芒消失,生活在黑暗中,这是由于愚痴的影响。之后,由于福德的力量,天空中出现了太阳的光芒。他们认为这个东西不会忽远忽近地移动,会一直在这里,所以称之为太阳。之后,月亮出现,他们说这个也和太阳一样,称之为月亮。在这个时期,月亮只在夜晚出现,并且有温度。之后,众生又说,希望这两种温暖的光芒消失,变得凉爽。由于之前的愿力,温暖的力量消失,变得凉爽。有些人说太冷了,所以月亮也开始有盈亏变化。之后,由于福德的力量,一种美好的稻米无需种植就能生长出来,他们吃着这种稻米生活。早上收割,早上就能长出来;晚上收割,晚上就能长出来。吃了这种稻米,身体变得非常强壮。他们用棉花做衣服,纺织后穿上。由于这种影响,产生了拥抱的欲望,不进行性行为就无法满足,所以就有了性行为。就这样,在进行性行为时,他们互相观看,产生了羞耻感。于是,他们用树木和石头等材料建造各自的房屋,分开居住。那时
English
Fourth, they walked without touching the ground. Their food was a fine, oily substance that arose from the earth, tasting like honey. They ate this food and lived. Their clothes were made of soft cotton that came from trees, and they wore these clothes and lived. During this time, due to the influence of desire, they began to look at each other. Because of this influence, they looked at each other and laughed, and a desire that was satisfied by this arose. Thus, beings multiplied and spread. Due to the afflictions that arose from this, the light of their bodies became dim and unclear. Previously, they could take and eat as much of the earth's oil as they wished, but then a lazy person took some at a time. After that, they took it by the week, month, and year, and as a result, it disappeared. Others also said that this was good and began to take and eat it as well. Due to laziness and hoarding, it disappeared. After that, due to the force of karma, the state of having neither clothes nor food lasted for many years. Then, those beings became very emaciated, their bodies had no strength, their light vanished, and they lived in darkness, due to the influence of ignorance. Then, due to the power of merit, the light of the sun arose in the sky. They thought that this would not move near or far but would stay here, so they called it the sun. Then the moon arose, and they said that this was like the sun, and they called it the moon. At this time, the moon only appeared at night and had warmth. Then, beings said, "May these two warm lights vanish and become cool." Due to the power of their previous aspirations, the power of warmth ceased and it became cool. Some said it was too cold, so the moon itself began to wax and wane. Then, due to the power of merit, a fine rice grew without needing to be planted, and they ate this rice and lived. If they harvested it in the morning, it would grow back in the morning; if they harvested it in the evening, it would grow back in the evening. By eating this excellent rice, their bodies became very strong. They used the cotton to make clothes, weaving them and wearing them. Due to this influence, a desire for embrace arose, and they were not satisfied without engaging in sexual activity, so sexual activity occurred. In this way, as they engaged in sexual activity, they looked at each other and a sense of shame arose. So, they built their own houses out of wood and stone and lived separately. At that time