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Sanchi A village where the famous stiipa is existing. 120 BUDDHISM IN ENGLISH Sangha fim, Buddhist order (see ‘Triratna’ ), Sarvajfia —w8, fin, ‘the Omniscent One,’ epi- thet of Buddha. Sarvastivadins — Weg, an early Buddhist school holding materialism. Savatthi ig, capital of Kosala kingdom, Satta fii, ‘the Teacher,’ or the Master. Sentient beings ga: , living beings. Siddhartha #2, Cakyamuni’s name when he was a prince, Sila %, Buddhist commandment. Stiipa Min, pagoda. Sorrow, ( Truth of ) alt Sorrow’s Cause, ( Truth of ) a] Sorrow’s Ceasing, ( Truth of ) wit Sugata #un, ‘the Happy One,’ or the Buddha. Sukhavati-vythas MBM , HRMBLES, canons of the Pure Land schools of the Mahayana Buddhism, N-O'T ES 121 Sumeru gi, the highest central mountain according to the old Indian cosmology. Stitra or Sutta #, Buddhist scripture. 4% Tamaralipti Present Tamluk. Tathagata or Tathagato ing, ‘One who has come out of the Truth,’ or the Buddha. Tantrism Ree, a mystic school of Buddhism. Taouist et, follower of Taoism in China. Three Honourable Ones Same as ‘Triratna.’ Three Worlds =H, three different realms of inferior existences. Tipitaka or Tripitaka =, three divisions of the Buddhist canon, consisting of Sitra C&), Vinaya (#), Abhidharma ( iff ). Tisaranam =, threefold refuge in Buddha, his teaching or Dharma, and his order or Sangha. Trikaya =A (u#S, M4, Web), three bodies of 122 BUDDHISM IN ENGLISH Buddha in Mahayana. Trimurti = faze, Hindu triad. Triple Gem same as ‘Triratna.’ Triratna = 5% ( 0h, f&), three symbols of worship in Buddhism. Trisna 7g52, lust. Ts’aidam Northern region of Tibet. U Uddaka Ramaputta SPE eT Upasaka #2, lay disciple. Upaya AiR, mean or way. Urga ER V Vagrattva ( Vajrasattva ) &: FEE, the second patriarch of the Shingon Sect, NOT ES 128 Vahtika The cow on whose horn the earth is said to rest in the old Indian cosmology. Vaidikas Pema Vajrayana M3, the mystic teaching of Maha- yana Buddhism. Vaisali, Vecali, or Vesali KREMER, capital of the Licchavi tribe. Veda mee, the oldest religious literature in India. Venerable, the Be, BZ Vibhajjavadin M8, a conservative branch of early Buddhist schools. Vihara #2, temple and its annex. Vinaya ##, rules of the Buddhist Order, (See ‘Tripitaka.’ ) W Way, (Truth of the ) Bat We-ti pti? CRT), emperor of the Former Han. 124 BUDDHISM IN ENGLISH ¥ Yaksa 22M (hime); demi-god attending kiivera, god of wealth. Yarkand JS Ht Yoga min, a kind of meditation. Yoga-chara Bhumi seis shss, a canonical text of the Shingon Sect. mw & F ba al 1 Au Ae OT JN) Ss HEA FA BS 2 Be OR TE th He BY JN MG HK AE