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大正藏第 85 册 No. 2861 泉州千佛新著诸祖师颂 No. 2861 泉州千佛新著诸祖师颂 终南山僧 慧观撰序 南岳泰公着五赞十颂。当时称之以美谈。及乐浦香严尤长厥颂。斯则助道之端耳。自祖灯相嘱始迦叶终曹溪。凡三十三祖信衣后迨数人。先贤之所未赞者。愚且病焉。虽宝林祖述其事阅而可委。奈何忘机。尚懒者或陋其系远残秋之可。愚得以前意请于 千佛灯禅师罕让而弗获免。未信宿而成盖辞理生 千佛之笔当时问答奇句或糅。其间约字虽则未多。识者历观诸圣之作于是乎在矣。亦犹纳须弥于芥子其橙一也。是以命笺染翰为之序云。西国二十八代祖师及唐土六祖师。后松庆明觉大师述。 初祖大迦叶尊者 伟哉迦叶 密传佛心 身依一纳 口海千寻 威仪庠序 化道幽深 未逢慈氏 且定鸡岑 第二祖阿难尊者 多闻庆喜 高建法幢 传佛金偈 继祖银釭 慈悲第一 智慧无双 饮光后䠱 月印秋江 第三祖商那和修尊者 胎衣尊者 暗室明灯 人天耳目 佛法股肱 非心非色 无减无增 良哉至理 觉海大鹏 第四祖优波鞠多尊者 优波鞠多 辩泻玄河 现代汉语译本 《泉州千佛新著诸祖师颂》 终南山僧 慧观 撰序 南岳泰公著有五赞十颂,当时被誉为美谈。后来乐浦香严尤其擅长颂文,这些都是辅助修道的途径。自从祖灯互相嘱托,从迦叶(Mahākāśyapa,佛教十大弟子之一,头陀第一)到曹溪(六祖慧能的道场),总共三十三祖,信衣(禅宗衣钵)之后还有几人。前贤没有赞颂的,我对此感到遗憾。虽然宝林(寺名)记载了这些事迹,查阅起来也很可靠,但如何才能忘却机心呢?或许那些懒惰的人会鄙视它,认为它像遥远秋天的残余。我因此将之前的想法禀告给千佛灯禅师,难以推辞,最终得以完成。不到几天就完成了,大概是因为辞藻和道理自然涌现于千佛(寺名)的笔下。当时问答的奇妙语句或许掺杂其中,虽然文字不多,但有见识的人纵观诸圣的著作,精华就在这里了。这也就像将须弥山(Mount Sumeru,佛教宇宙观中的圣山)纳入芥子(芥菜籽)之中,其分量是一样的。因此,我命人准备纸笔,为此作序,内容如下:西国二十八代祖师以及唐土六祖师,后由松庆明觉大师述。 初祖大迦叶尊者 伟大啊,迦叶,秘密传授佛心,身穿一件衲衣,口若大海深广,威仪庄严有序,教化之道幽深,在弥勒(Maitreya,未来佛)出现之前,且在鸡足山(Kukkutapada Giri)入定。 第二祖阿难尊者 多闻第一的阿难(Ānanda,佛陀的十大弟子之一),高高树立法幢,传佛陀的金偈,继承祖师的银灯,慈悲第一,智慧无双,在迦叶之后,如同秋江映月。 第三祖商那和修尊者 胎衣尊者(Śāṇavāsa),暗室中的明灯,是人天(人和天人)的耳目,是佛法的股肱,非心非色,无减无增,真是至理,如同觉海中的大鹏。 第四祖优波鞠多尊者 优波鞠多(Upagupta),辩才如玄河倾泻。
English
English version The Eulogies of the Various Patriarchs Newly Written at Qianfo Monastery in Quanzhou Composed with a Preface by the Monk Huiguan of Zhongnan Mountain Nanyue Taigong composed five praises and ten eulogies, which were praised as beautiful tales at the time. Later, Yuepu Xiangyan was particularly skilled in eulogies, which were all means to assist in cultivation. Since the ancestral lamps were entrusted to each other, from Kāśyapa (one of the ten major disciples of the Buddha, foremost in ascetic practices) to Caoxi (the Sixth Patriarch Huineng's monastery), a total of thirty-three patriarchs, and several others after the robe of faith (the Zen lineage's robe). I feel regretful that the former sages did not praise them. Although Baolin (temple name) records these events, and it is reliable to consult them, how can one forget the scheming mind? Perhaps those who are lazy will despise it, considering it like the remnants of a distant autumn. Therefore, I reported my previous thoughts to Chan Master Qianfodeng, and unable to refuse, I finally completed it. It was completed in less than a few days, probably because the words and principles naturally emerged from the pen of Qianfo (temple name). The wonderful phrases of the dialogues at that time may be mixed in, although the words are not many, those with insight, looking at the works of the various sages, the essence is here. This is also like incorporating Mount Sumeru (the sacred mountain in the Buddhist cosmology) into a mustard seed, the weight is the same. Therefore, I ordered people to prepare paper and pen, and wrote a preface for it, as follows: The twenty-eight patriarchs of the Western Lands and the six patriarchs of the Tang Dynasty, later narrated by Master Songqing Mingjue. The First Patriarch, Venerable Mahākāśyapa Great is Kāśyapa, secretly transmitting the Buddha's mind, wearing a single patched robe, his mouth like a vast ocean, his demeanor solemn and orderly, the way of teaching profound, before Maitreya (the future Buddha) appears, he will remain in samadhi at Kukkutapada Giri (Chicken Foot Mountain). The Second Patriarch, Venerable Ānanda Ānanda (one of the ten major disciples of the Buddha, foremost in hearing), the foremost in hearing, raises the Dharma banner high, transmits the Buddha's golden verses, inherits the ancestral silver lamp, foremost in compassion, unparalleled in wisdom, following Kāśyapa, like the moon reflected in the autumn river. The Third Patriarch, Venerable Śāṇavāsa The Venerable Born in Robes (Śāṇavāsa), a bright lamp in a dark room, the eyes and ears of humans and devas (humans and heavenly beings), the limbs of the Buddha's Dharma, neither mind nor form, neither decrease nor increase, truly the ultimate truth, like the great Peng bird in the ocean of enlightenment. The Fourth Patriarch, Venerable Upagupta Upagupta, his eloquence pours out like a mysterious river. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 法山崷崒 道树婆娑 筹盈石室 尸系天魔 性非十七 悟在刹那 第五祖提多迦尊者 多迦大士 无我出家 了根达境 兔月空花 体非形相 理出齿牙
Chinese
随方利物 岂有瓟瓜(薄交反以瓠可为饮瓜亦又音雹瓜雹也) 第六祖弥遮迦 弥遮加祖 习五通仙 遇师正法 看我心偏 悟如未悟 玄之又玄 神通示灭 八部潜然 第七祖婆须蜜尊者 祖婆须蜜 入弥遮室 迷悟本如 物我冥一 平携酒器 项擎佛曰 奚是奚非 谁得谁失 第八祖佛陀难提尊者 佛陀难提 大化群迷 心无心外 法理高位 五天论将 三界云梯 卓然真气 南北东西 第九祖伏陀蜜多尊者 伏陀蜜多 大器晚成 五十不语 五十不行 我逢达士 倏契无生 崖松有操 秋鸡无程 第十祖胁尊者 胁大尊者 爱憎网[木*奢] 量等虚空 道准箫洒 真体自然 因真舒凭 幼世苍杧 奔腾意马 第十一祖富那夜奢尊者 富那夜奢 智若须弥 心指法住 身外荣衰 明暗隐显 视听希夷 现前提住 更不参差 第十二祖马鸣菩萨尊者 现代汉语译本 法山高耸巍峨, 菩提树枝叶繁茂, 智慧充满石室, 尸体被天魔束缚。 自性并非十七种, 领悟就在一刹那。 第五祖提多迦尊者(Titaka): 提多迦大士, 证悟无我而出家, 明了根源通达境界, 如同兔角之月、空中之花。 本体并非有形有相, 真理超出言语文字。 随顺各地利益众生, 哪里会有葫芦瓜的执着呢? 第六祖弥遮迦(Micchaka): 弥遮迦祖师, 修习五神通的仙人, 遇到明师传授正法, 反观自心发现偏差。 领悟好像没有领悟一样, 玄妙之中又玄妙。 以神通示现寂灭, 天龙八部悄然敬畏。 第七祖婆须蜜尊者(Vasumitra): 婆须蜜祖师, 进入弥遮迦的房间, 迷惑与觉悟本来如一, 万物与我融为一体。 平时手提酒器, 头顶上却顶着佛的形象。 什么是是?什么是非? 谁得到了?谁又失去了? 第八祖佛陀难提尊者(Buddhanandi): 佛陀难提, 广度迷惑的众生, 心无内也无外, 佛法真理至高无上。 是五天竺的论辩将领, 也是通往三界的云梯。 卓然挺立真气浩荡, 遍布南北东西。 第九祖伏陀蜜多尊者(Buddhamitra): 伏陀蜜多, 大器晚成之人, 五十岁不说话, 五十岁不行走。 我遇到通达之士, 忽然契入无生之境。 崖边的松树有节操, 秋天的鸡没有远大前程。 第十祖胁尊者(Parsva): 胁尊者, 被爱憎之网束缚, 心量等同虚空, 道行潇洒自如。 真如本体自然显现, 因真理而舒展依靠。 年幼时像苍老的芒果树, 奔腾不息如脱缰的野马。 第十一祖富那夜奢尊者(Punyayashas): 富那夜奢, 智慧如须弥山, 心指向佛法常住, 身外之物荣辱皆空。 光明与黑暗、隐藏与显现, 看与听都归于虚无。 当下这一念提持住, 更不要有丝毫的偏差。 第十二祖马鸣菩萨尊者(Ashvaghosa):
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English version The Dharma mountain stands tall and majestic, The Bodhi tree's branches and leaves flourish, Wisdom fills the stone chamber, The corpse is bound by celestial demons. The nature is not seventeen, Enlightenment is in an instant. The Fifth Ancestor, Venerable Titaka: Great Master Titaka, Renounced the world upon realizing no-self, Understood the root and attained the realm, Like the moon in the rabbit's horn, flowers in the sky. The essence is not form or appearance, The truth is beyond words and letters. Benefiting beings according to circumstances, How could there be attachment to a gourd? The Sixth Ancestor, Micchaka: Ancestor Micchaka, Practiced the five supernatural powers as an immortal, Met a teacher who transmitted the true Dharma, Reflected on his own mind and found deviations. Enlightenment seems like non-enlightenment, Mystery upon mystery. Demonstrated extinction through supernatural powers, The Eight Classes of beings were quietly in awe. The Seventh Ancestor, Venerable Vasumitra: Ancestor Vasumitra, Entered Micchaka's room, Confusion and enlightenment are originally one, All things and I are integrated. Usually carrying a wine vessel, Yet bearing the image of the Buddha on his head. What is right? What is wrong? Who has gained? Who has lost? The Eighth Ancestor, Venerable Buddhanandi: Buddhanandi, Greatly transforms deluded beings, The mind has neither inside nor outside, The truth of the Dharma is supreme. He is a debating general of the Five Indias, Also the ladder to the Three Realms. Standing tall with true energy, Spreading throughout North, South, East, and West. The Ninth Ancestor, Venerable Buddhamitra: Buddhamitra, A great talent who matured late, Did not speak at fifty, Did not walk at fifty. I met a wise man, Suddenly entered the realm of non-birth. The pine tree on the cliff has integrity, The autumn chicken has no great future. The Tenth Ancestor, Venerable Parsva: Venerable Parsva, Bound by the net of love and hate, His mind is equal to the void, His conduct is free and unrestrained. The true essence naturally manifests, Relying on truth to unfold. In his youth, like an old mango tree, Galloping like a wild horse. The Eleventh Ancestor, Venerable Punyayashas: Punyayashas, Wisdom like Mount Sumeru, The mind points to the Dharma abiding, External things, honor and disgrace, are empty. Light and darkness, hidden and revealed, Seeing and hearing return to nothingness. Hold onto this present moment, Do not deviate in the slightest. The Twelfth Ancestor, Venerable Ashvaghosa: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 尊者马鸣 化花□成 魔宫雾卷
Chinese
[米*(白/(企-止+干))]苑风清 我欲识佛 不识者朋 莫非玄解 动足尘生 第十三祖迦毗罗尊者 毗罗尊圣 因地魔王 凭师指教 杀证真常 胡为愚智 谁是矩长 德馨性净 兰蕙冰霜 第十四祖龙树菩萨尊者 菩萨龙树 化龙是雾 心晓佛心 住而靡住 身现圆了 法流膏雨 提婆机投 孰暗旨趣 第十五祖迦那提婆尊者 迦那提婆 德岸弥高 回旋香象 欠㰦金毛 机通岩雷 辩泻秋涛 始终绝证 勿误王刀 第十六祖罗睺罗多尊者 罗睺道德 在口宁论 因师说耳 寻得人门 高提日了 大照乾坤 不取不舍 传乎子孙 第十七祖僧迦难提尊者 僧迦难提 庄严王子 逾域九重 入山千里 定喻井金 义乖终始 理屈于师 忽穷自己 第十八祖迦耶舍多尊者 迦耶舍多 幼会佛机 手携宝镜 面难提师 内外绝翳 眉目无亏 风飘铎韵 非我而谁 第十九祖鸠摩罗多尊者 鸠摩罗多 大常止檐 蒙师为泽 委父无厌 本非锻炼 肯藉锤钳 一榻孤坐 人天礼 瞻 第二十祖阇夜多尊者 阇夜多祖 格高貌古 锡有六环 田无半亩 言下不生 何处不普 垂手入廛 他方此土 第二十一祖婆修盘头尊者 婆修盘头 修行不卧 虽历辛勤 翻成懒堕 因指见见 逢歌拍和 泡幻无真 听情无过 第二十二祖摩拏罗尊者 辨塔降勇 自在王子 雷震蛰行 邪师失齿 神运六通 道风千里 声色恒真 何须聩耳 第二十三祖鹤勒尊者 尊者鹤勒 上德不得 任性纵横 发言奇特 功高二义 名宜万国 稽首归依 祖林胆卜 第二十四祖师子尊者 师子尊者 人天仰誉 空里案青 云间鹤翥 论鼓才声 法轮高御 㭫柆邪徒 梧真去处 第二十五祖婆舍斯多尊者 婆舍斯多 久离攀㳂 未逢作者 终不闻拳 传师衣钵 度物桥船 当心妙见 岂假言宜 第二十六祖不如蜜多者 不如蜜多 胜王诞庆 高远空嫔 迥就道行 佛法梗梁 王以瞻敬 洞鉴如研 祖堂金镜 第二十七祖般若多罗尊者 般若多罗 幼名璎珞 父母沦亡 东西盘泊 一晓龟毛 恒嗟水涸 果满菩提 现代汉语译本 瞻 第二十祖 阇夜多尊者(Jhayata): 阇夜多祖(Jhayata),品格高尚,相貌古朴,禅杖上有六个环,没有半亩田地,言语无法凭空产生,但哪里没有他的身影?垂下手进入市井,无论他方还是此土,都有他的教化。 第二十一祖 婆修盘头尊者(Vasubandhu): 婆修盘头(Vasubandhu),修行从不躺卧,虽然经历辛苦勤劳,反而像是懒惰。因为指点而见到真性,遇到歌唱就拍手应和。世间如泡沫幻影没有真实,听任情感放纵就会有过失。 第二十二祖 摩拏罗尊者(Manura): 辨别宝塔,降伏勇士,自在如王子。雷声震动,蛰伏的生物开始活动,邪师因此掉了牙齿。以神通力显现六种神通,道风远播千里。声色本来就是真实的,何必堵塞耳朵呢? 第二十三祖 鹤勒尊者(Haklenayasas): 尊者鹤勒(Haklenayasas),最高的德行无法用言语表达,任性纵横,发言奇特。功劳高过二义(真谛和俗谛),名声应该传遍万国。稽首归依,是祖师禅林的真正继承者。 第二十四祖 师子尊者(Simha): 师子尊者(Simha),受到人天大众的仰慕赞誉,如同在空中描绘青色,又像仙鹤在云间飞舞。辩论时口若悬河,弘扬佛法如高高驾驭车轮。摧毁㭫柆(外道名)等邪徒,梧真(地名)是他们应该去的地方。 第二十五祖 婆舍斯多尊者(Vasasita): 婆舍斯多(Vasasita),很久就远离了攀缘执着,如果没有遇到真正的作者(指明师),最终也不会听到棒喝。他传承了老师的衣钵,是度化众生的桥梁和船只。当下的心就是微妙的见地,哪里需要假借言语来表达呢? 第二十六祖 不如蜜多尊者(Upagupta): 不如蜜多(Upagupta),是胜王诞生时出现的祥瑞。他远离高远空旷的嫔妃生活,一心追求修行。他是佛法的栋梁,国王对他都非常尊敬。他的洞察力像磨过的镜子一样清晰,他的祖堂就像金色的镜子一样光明。 第二十七祖 般若多罗尊者(Prajnatara): 般若多罗(Prajnatara),小时候的名字叫璎珞,父母早早去世,四处漂泊。如果能在一瞬间明白乌龟长毛是不可能的事情,就会常常感叹世间如水流逝一样短暂。最终证得菩提,获得圆满的果位。