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t46n1914 zhi guan da yi.g2.0f

Chinese

一心中一切心。一一尘中一切尘。一一心中一切尘。一一尘中一切心。一一尘中一切刹。一切刹尘亦复然。诸法诸尘诸刹身。其体宛然无自性。无性本来随物变。所以相入事恒分。故我身心刹尘遍。诸佛众生亦复然一一身土体恒同。何妨心佛众生异。异故分于染净缘。缘体本空空不空。三谛三观三非三。三一一三无所寄。谛观名别体复同。是故能所二非二(三观名义在缨络等经。三谛名义在王仁等经)如是观时名观心性。随缘不变故为性。不变随缘故为心。故涅槃经云。能观心性名为上定。上定者。名第一义。第一义者。名为佛性。佛性者。名毗卢遮那。此遮那性具三佛性。遮那遍故三佛亦遍。故知三佛唯一刹那。三佛遍故刹那则遍。如是观者。名观烦恼。名观法身。此观法身。是观三身。是观刹那。是观海藏。是观真如。是观实相。是观众生。是观己身。是观虚空是观中道。故此妙境为诸法本。故此妙观是诸行源。如是方离偏小邪外。所以居在十法之首。上根一观横竖该摄。便识无相众相宛然。即破无明登于初住。若内外凡。故谕云。其事高广乃至道场。中根未晓。更修下法。二起慈悲心者。观境不悟。须加发心。此人无始已起弘誓。故云。发僧那于始心。终大悲以赴难。僧那者。弘誓也。赴难者。入恶也。今由观 现代汉语译本 一心之中包含一切心。每一个微尘之中包含一切微尘。每一个心中包含一切微尘。每一个微尘之中包含一切心。每一个微尘之中包含一切佛刹(Buddha-kshetra,佛所居住的国土)。一切佛刹微尘也是如此。一切诸法、诸尘、诸刹身,它们的本体本来就没有自性。没有自性,所以随着外物而变化,因此相互涉入,事相上却又恒常有分别。所以我的身心和佛刹微尘遍布一切处,诸佛和众生也是如此。每一个身土的本体恒常相同,又何妨心、佛、众生有所不同呢?因为不同,所以才有了染净的因缘。因缘的本体本来是空,但空却不是什么都没有。空、假、中三谛(Three Truths)和空、假、中三观(Three Contemplations),以及非空、非假、非中这三重否定,这三者既是一又是三,没有固定的寄托之处。谛和观只是名称不同,本体却是相同的。因此,能观的主体和所观的对象,二者并非截然对立(三观的名义在《缨络经》等经典中,三谛的名义在《王仁经》等经典中)。 像这样观照的时候,就叫做观心性。随顺因缘而不改变,所以称为‘性’。不改变而随顺因缘,所以称为‘心’。所以《涅槃经》(Nirvana Sutra)说:‘能够观照心性,就叫做上定(supreme samadhi)。’上定,就叫做第一义谛(paramārtha-satya,最高的真理)。第一义谛,就叫做佛性(Buddha-nature)。佛性,就叫做毗卢遮那(Vairocana,光明遍照)。’这毗卢遮那的自性具足三种佛性(Trikaya,法身、报身、应身)。毗卢遮那遍布一切处,所以三佛也遍布一切处。所以知道三佛只存在于一个刹那(ksana,极短的时间)。三佛遍布一切处,所以刹那也就遍布一切处。像这样观照,就叫做观烦恼,也叫做观法身(Dharmakaya,佛的法性之身)。这种观法身,就是观三身,就是观刹那,就是观海藏(ocean seal samadhi),就是观真如(Tathata,事物的真实如是的状态),就是观实相(reality),就是观众生,就是观己身,就是观虚空,就是观中道(Madhyamaka,不落两边的中正之道)。所以这种微妙的境界是诸法的根本,所以这种微妙的观照是各种修行的源头。像这样才能远离偏颇、狭隘、邪恶和外道。所以它居于十法界(Ten Dharma Realms)之首。上根器的人一旦观照,就能横向和纵向地全部涵盖,就能认识到无相之中包含着各种相,立即破除无明(ignorance),登上初住(first stage of Bodhisattva)。无论是内凡还是外凡,所以比喻说:‘这件事高深广博,乃至到达菩提道场(Bodhimanda)。’中等根器的人如果不能领悟,就应该修习下面的方法。 第二,生起慈悲心。如果观照境界而不能领悟,就必须加以发心。这种人从无始以来就已经发起了弘大的誓愿,所以说:‘从最初的心就发起僧那(samgha,僧团),最终以大悲心去赴难。’僧那,就是弘誓。赴难,就是进入恶道。现在由于观照的缘故。

English

English version One mind contains all minds. Each dust contains all dusts. Each mind contains all dusts. Each dust contains all minds. Each dust contains all Buddha-lands (Buddha-kshetra, the land where a Buddha resides). All Buddha-land dusts are also like this. All dharmas, all dusts, all bodies of Buddha-lands, their essence is originally without self-nature. Without self-nature, they change according to things, so they interpenetrate, but in phenomena, they are always distinct. Therefore, my body and mind and the dusts of Buddha-lands pervade everywhere, and so do all Buddhas and sentient beings. Each body and land has the same essence, so what harm is there if minds, Buddhas, and sentient beings are different? Because of the differences, there are conditions for defilement and purity. The essence of conditions is originally empty, but emptiness is not nothing. The Three Truths (emptiness, provisional existence, and the mean) and the Three Contemplations (contemplation of emptiness, contemplation of provisional existence, and contemplation of the mean), and the triple negation of not emptiness, not provisional existence, and not the mean, these three are both one and three, with no fixed place to rely on. Truth and contemplation are different in name only, but their essence is the same. Therefore, the observer and the observed are not two separate entities (the names and meanings of the Three Contemplations are in the Garland Sutra and other scriptures; the names and meanings of the Three Truths are in the King Ren Sutra and other scriptures). When contemplating in this way, it is called contemplating the mind-nature. Following conditions without changing is called 'nature'. Not changing while following conditions is called 'mind'. Therefore, the Nirvana Sutra says: 'Being able to contemplate the mind-nature is called supreme samadhi.' Supreme samadhi is called the ultimate truth (paramārtha-satya, the highest truth). The ultimate truth is called Buddha-nature. Buddha-nature is called Vairocana (the light that shines everywhere).' This Vairocana-nature possesses the three Buddha-natures (Trikaya, Dharmakaya, Sambhogakaya, Nirmanakaya). Because Vairocana pervades everywhere, the three Buddhas also pervade everywhere. Therefore, know that the three Buddhas exist only in one instant (ksana, an extremely short time). Because the three Buddhas pervade everywhere, the instant also pervades everywhere. Contemplating in this way is called contemplating afflictions, and it is also called contemplating the Dharmakaya (the Dharma-body of the Buddha). This contemplation of the Dharmakaya is the contemplation of the three bodies, the contemplation of the instant, the contemplation of the ocean seal samadhi, the contemplation of Suchness (Tathata, the true state of things as they are), the contemplation of reality, the contemplation of sentient beings, the contemplation of oneself, the contemplation of emptiness, and the contemplation of the Middle Way (Madhyamaka, the path of not falling into extremes). Therefore, this wonderful state is the root of all dharmas, and this wonderful contemplation is the source of all practices. Only in this way can one be free from bias, narrowness, evil, and external paths. Therefore, it is at the head of the Ten Dharma Realms. Those with superior faculties, once they contemplate, can encompass everything horizontally and vertically, and can recognize that the formless contains all forms, immediately breaking through ignorance and ascending to the first stage of Bodhisattva. Whether one is an ordinary person internally or externally, it is said: 'This matter is profound and vast, even reaching the Bodhimanda (place of enlightenment).' If those with medium faculties cannot understand, they should cultivate the following methods. Second, generate compassion. If one cannot understand by contemplating the realm, one must add the generation of the aspiration. Such a person has already made great vows from the beginningless past, so it is said: 'From the initial mind, generate the samgha (community), and ultimately go to the difficulties with great compassion.' Samgha is the great vow. Going to the difficulties is entering the evil paths. Now, due to contemplation. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

境不契于理。重须发誓。于静心中思惟彼我。鲠痛自他。无量劫来沈回生死。纵发小志迷菩提心。我今虽知行由未备。故重发誓言。众生无边誓愿度。生死即涅槃故。烦恼无数誓愿断。烦恼即菩提故。法门无尽誓愿知。即惑成智故。佛道无上誓愿成即生成灭故。作此思惟豁然大悟。冥所照境入凡圣位。故谕云。张设幰盖等。若不入者。由心不安。三安心者先总。次别。所言总者。以法界为所安。以寂照为能安。若知烦恼及以生死本性清净。名之为寂。本性如空。名之为照。此烦恼生死复名法界。即此法界体用互显。体是所安之法界。用是能安之寂照。体名平等法身。亦具三德。用名般若解脱。亦具三德。体用不二三德理均。冰水藤蛇谕意可识。所言别者。虽复安之。弥暗弥散。良由无始习性不同。故今顺性逐而安之。谓宜听宜思宜寂宜照。随乐随治随第一义。何以故。有因寂照而善根增长。有不增长。有因寂照烦惑破坏。或有不破。见理亦然。或闻思回转。或闻思相资。未可卒具。细寻方晓。故谕云。安置丹枕。即车内枕也。若不入者。由破法不遍。四破法遍者。众教诸门大各有四。乃至八万四千不同。莫不并以无生为首。今且从初。于无生门遍破诸惑。复以无生度入余门。纵横俱破令识体遍。故喻云。其疾如风。此 境不契于理,需要重新发誓。在平静的心中思惟彼(他人)我(自己),如同鱼刺卡在喉咙般痛苦地感受自他。无量劫以来沉沦于生死轮回,即使发出微小的志向也会迷惑菩提心(bodhicitta,觉悟之心)。我今虽然知道,但修行尚未完备,所以重新发誓:众生无边誓愿度,因为生死即是涅槃(nirvana,寂灭);烦恼无数誓愿断,因为烦恼即是菩提(bodhi,觉悟);法门无尽誓愿知,即是将迷惑转为智慧;佛道无上誓愿成,即是将生灭转为不生不灭。如此思惟,豁然大悟,在冥冥之中照见之境进入凡圣之位。所以譬喻说,张设幰盖等,如果不能进入,是因为心不安。三安心,首先是总的,其次是别的。所说的总的,是以法界(dharma-dhatu,诸法的总称)为所安之处,以寂照(止观)为能安之法。如果知道烦恼以及生死的本性是清净的,就叫做寂;本性如虚空,就叫做照。这烦恼生死又名法界,即此法界的体和用互相显现。体是所安的法界,用是能安的寂照。体名为平等法身(dharma-kaya,法性之身),也具足三德(法身德、般若德、解脱德)。用名为般若(prajna,智慧)解脱,也具足三德。体用不二,三德之理均等。冰水、藤蛇的譬喻,其意可以理解。所说的别的,即使安住于寂照,也更加昏暗散乱,这是因为无始以来的习性不同,所以现在顺应各自的习性而安住。适宜听闻佛法,适宜思惟法义,适宜寂静,适宜观照。随顺各自的喜好,随顺各自的对治方法,随顺第一义谛(paramartha-satya,胜义谛)。为什么呢?因为有人因寂照而善根增长,有人不增长;有人因寂照而烦恼惑乱被破坏,有人不被破坏。见理也是这样,或者听闻思惟可以回转,或者听闻思惟可以互相资助,不能全部列举,仔细寻思才能明白。所以譬喻说,安置丹枕,就是车内的枕头。如果不能进入,是因为破法不普遍。四破法普遍,各种教派的各种法门,大的各有四种,乃至八万四千种不同,没有不以无生为首要的。现在且从最初开始,在无生门中普遍破除各种迷惑,再以无生度入其余法门,纵横都破除,使认识的本体普遍。所以譬喻说,其疾如风。此 现代汉语译本:境不契于理,需要重新发誓。在平静的心中思惟彼(他人)我(自己),如同鱼刺卡在喉咙般痛苦地感受自他。无量劫以来沉沦于生死轮回,即使发出微小的志向也会迷惑菩提心(bodhicitta,觉悟之心)。我今虽然知道,但修行尚未完备,所以重新发誓:众生无边誓愿度,因为生死即是涅槃(nirvana,寂灭);烦恼无数誓愿断,因为烦恼即是菩提(bodhi,觉悟);法门无尽誓愿知,即是将迷惑转为智慧;佛道无上誓愿成,即是将生灭转为不生不灭。如此思惟,豁然大悟,在冥冥之中照见之境进入凡圣之位。所以譬喻说,张设幰盖等,如果不能进入,是因为心不安。三安心,首先是总的,其次是别的。所说的总的,是以法界(dharma-dhatu,诸法的总称)为所安之处,以寂照(止观)为能安之法。如果知道烦恼以及生死的本性是清净的,就叫做寂;本性如虚空,就叫做照。这烦恼生死又名法界,即此法界的体和用互相显现。体是所安的法界,用是能安的寂照。体名为平等法身(dharma-kaya,法性之身),也具足三德(法身德、般若德、解脱德)。用名为般若(prajna,智慧)解脱,也具足三德。体用不二,三德之理均等。冰水、藤蛇的譬喻,其意可以理解。所说的别的,即使安住于寂照,也更加昏暗散乱,这是因为无始以来的习性不同,所以现在顺应各自的习性而安住。适宜听闻佛法,适宜思惟法义,适宜寂静,适宜观照。随顺各自的喜好,随顺各自的对治方法,随顺第一义谛(paramartha-satya,胜义谛)。为什么呢?因为有人因寂照而善根增长,有人不增长;有人因寂照而烦恼惑乱被破坏,有人不被破坏。见理也是这样,或者听闻思惟可以回转,或者听闻思惟可以互相资助,不能全部列举,仔细寻思才能明白。所以譬喻说,安置丹枕,就是车内的枕头。如果不能进入,是因为破法不普遍。四破法普遍,各种教派的各种法门,大的各有四种,乃至八万四千种不同,没有不以无生为首要的。现在且从最初开始,在无生门中普遍破除各种迷惑,再以无生度入其余法门,纵横都破除,使认识的本体普遍。所以譬喻说,其疾如风。此