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t31n1603 elucidation of the holy teaching verses.g2.0f

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Chinese

大正藏第 31 册 No. 1603 显扬圣教论颂   No. 1603 [cf. No. 1602]   显扬圣教论颂   无著菩萨造   三藏法师玄奘奉 诏译   摄事品第一  善逝善说妙三身  无畏无流证教法  上乘真实牟尼子  我今至诚先赞礼  稽首次敬大慈尊  将绍种智法王位  无依世间所归趣  宣说瑜伽师地者  昔我无著从彼闻  今当错综地中要  显扬圣教慈悲故  文约义周而易晓  摄事净义成善巧  无常苦空与无性  现观瑜伽不思议  摄胜决择十一品  一切界杂染  谛依止觉分  补特伽罗果  诸功德九事  心心所有色  不相应无为  界谓欲色等  及与三千界  烦恼业生性  杂染相应知  诸谛有六种  依止八与二  觉分有众多  最初三十七  智与解脱门  行迹及止观  居处及所依  发心与悲愍  诸行通达性  地波罗蜜多  菩萨行摄事  及彼陀罗尼  三摩地等门  诸无量作意  真如作意相  信解不思议  广大阿世耶  应知诸自数  随信行等七  复八种应知  及极七反等  退法等有六  软根等七种  在俗及出家  声闻乘等三  可救不可救  入方便等九 现代汉语译本 《显扬圣教论颂》 无著菩萨 造 三藏法师玄奘 奉 诏译 摄事品第一 善逝(Sugata,如来十号之一)善于宣说微妙的三身(trikaya,法身、报身、应身),无畏(fearlessness)无漏(non-outflow)地证得教法(doctrine)。 作为上乘(supreme vehicle)真实(reality)的牟尼(Muni,释迦牟尼佛的尊称)之子,我现在至诚地赞礼。 我稽首(bow)再次敬礼大慈大悲的世尊(Bhagavan),他将继承佛陀的种智(buddha-gnana)法王之位。 他是无依(without refuge)世间的归宿和依止,宣说了《瑜伽师地论》(Yogacarabhumi-sastra)。 过去我无著(Asanga)从弥勒菩萨(Maitreya)那里听闻,现在我将错综地阐述《瑜伽师地论》中的要义。 为了显扬圣教(holy teaching),出于慈悲(compassion)的缘故,我将以文约义周(concise and comprehensive)且易于理解的方式来写作。 摄事(summary of topics)净义(pure meaning)成就善巧(skillful means),无常(impermanence)苦(suffering)空(emptiness)与无性(non-self)。 现观(Abhisamaya,现证)瑜伽(Yoga)不可思议(inconceivable),总摄殊胜的决择(definitive)十一品(eleven categories)。 一切界(all realms)杂染(defilements),谛(truth)依止(support)觉分(enlightenment factors)。 补特伽罗(Pudgala,补特伽罗)果(result),诸功德(merits)九事(nine topics)。 心(mind)心所有(mental factors)色(form),不相应(non-associated)无为(unconditioned)。 界(realm)是指欲界(desire realm)、色界(form realm)等,以及三千大千世界(three thousand great thousand worlds)。 烦恼(afflictions)、业(karma)、生(birth)的自性(nature),应当知道是杂染(defilement)相应的。 诸谛(the truths)有六种,依止(support)有八种和两种。 觉分(enlightenment factors)有众多,最初是三十七道品(thirty-seven factors of enlightenment)。 智(wisdom)与解脱门(gates of liberation),行迹(conduct)以及止观(Samatha-vipassana,止观)。 居处(dwelling place)及所依(support),发心(generating Bodhicitta)与悲愍(compassion)。 诸行(activities)通达性(understanding nature),地(bhumi,菩萨的阶位)波罗蜜多(paramita,到达彼岸)。 菩萨行(Bodhisattva conduct)摄事(summary of topics),以及彼陀罗尼(dharani,总持)。 三摩地(samadhi,禅定)等门(gates),诸无量(immeasurable)作意(attention)。 真如(tathata,如如)作意相(aspects of attention),信解(faith and understanding)不可思议(inconceivable)。 广大阿世耶(broad intention),应当知道诸自数(own number)。 随信行(follower of faith)等七种,复八种应当知道。 以及极七反(seven times at most)等,退法(liable to regress)等有六种。 软根(mild faculties)等七种,在俗(layperson)及出家(renunciate)。 声闻乘(Sravakayana,声闻乘)等三乘(three vehicles),可救(can be saved)不可救(cannot be saved)。 入方便(means of entering)等九种。

English

English version Verses on the Summary of the Exposition of the Holy Teaching By Bodhisattva Asanga Translated under Imperial Order by the Tripitaka Master Xuanzang Chapter 1: Summary of Topics The Sugata (Well-Gone One) skillfully expounds the wonderful three bodies (trikaya), fearlessly and without outflows, attaining the Dharma (teaching). As a true son of the Muni (Sage), the supreme vehicle (Mahayana), I now sincerely praise and pay homage. I bow and again respectfully salute the Great Compassionate Bhagavan (Blessed One), who will inherit the Buddha's wisdom and the throne of the Dharma King. He is the refuge and support of the world without refuge, expounding the Yogacarabhumi-sastra (Treatise on the Stages of Yoga Practice). In the past, I, Asanga, heard it from Maitreya Bodhisattva, and now I will comprehensively explain the essentials of the Yogacarabhumi. For the sake of expounding the holy teaching, out of compassion, I will write in a concise, comprehensive, and easily understandable manner. Summary of topics, pure meaning, accomplishment of skillful means, impermanence, suffering, emptiness, and non-self. Abhisamaya (Direct Realization), Yoga, inconceivable, summarizing the excellent definitive eleven categories. All realms, defilements, truth, support, enlightenment factors. Pudgala (Individual), result, merits, nine topics. Mind, mental factors, form, non-associated, unconditioned. Realm refers to the desire realm, form realm, and so on, as well as the three thousand great thousand worlds. The nature of afflictions, karma, and birth should be known as corresponding to defilement. The truths are of six kinds, and the supports are of eight kinds and two kinds. The enlightenment factors are numerous, initially the thirty-seven factors of enlightenment. Wisdom and the gates of liberation, conduct, and Samatha-vipassana (calm abiding and insight). Dwelling place and support, generating Bodhicitta (mind of enlightenment) and compassion. Understanding the nature of activities, bhumi (stages of Bodhisattva path), paramita (perfections). Bodhisattva conduct, summary of topics, and dharani (mantra). Samadhi (meditative absorption) and other gates, immeasurable attention. The aspects of attention to tathata (suchness), faith and understanding, inconceivable. Broad intention, one should know the own number. Follower of faith and so on, seven kinds, and again eight kinds should be known. And at most seven times, and so on, liable to regress and so on, there are six kinds. Mild faculties and so on, seven kinds, layperson and renunciate. Sravakayana (Hearer Vehicle) and other three vehicles, can be saved and cannot be saved. Means of entering and so on, nine kinds.

Chinese

生差别故二  复由诸界别  应知十三种  果断有五种  遍知及清净  净果界菩提  无学由自数  断多因故断  建立断所从  由作意依修  及得断次第  断差别应知  及断相利益  如是如所说  复应知多种  无量诸解脱  胜处与遍处  无诤妙愿智  无碍解神通  诸相好清净  及诸力无畏  不护与念住  永断诸习气  无忘失妙法  及如来大悲  佛不共德法  一切种妙智  当知前九事  初为二所依  次二后六种  摄杂染清净  染依差别故  清净所缘故  心不流散故  正修方便故  彼位差别故  言说等因故  彼果故德故  数次第唯尔  欲思量无量  诸问答差别  由诸佛语言  事与相摄故  句迷惑戏论  住真实净妙  寂静性道理  假施设现观  方所位分别  作执持增减  闇语所觉上  远离转藏护  简择与现行  睡眠及相属  诸相摄相应  说任持次第  所作境瑜伽  奢摩他与观  诸作意教授  德菩提圣教  若欲正修行  遍知等功德  由十种法行  及六种理趣   摄净义品第二  诸论中胜论  亦善入瑜伽  清净义应知  由具四净德  摄一切义故  彼外不坏故  易入故入 现代汉语译本   由于众生的差别,所以有二种(断)。   又由于诸界的差别,应当知道有十三种(断)。   果断有五种:果断、遍知、以及清净。   清净果、界、菩提(bodhi,觉悟),无学(arhat,阿罗汉)由各自的数量。   因为断除多种因,所以建立断除所从之处。   由作意、依止、修习、以及获得断除的次第。   断除的差别应当知道,以及断除的相、利益。   像这样如所说,又应当知道多种。   无量的诸解脱(vimoksha,解脱),胜处与遍处(kashina,遍处)。   无诤、妙愿智、无碍解(pratibhana,无碍解)、神通(abhijna,神通)。   诸相好清净,以及诸力、无畏(vaisharadya,无畏)。   不护与念住(smrtyupasthana,念住),永远断除诸习气。   无忘失妙法,以及如来大悲(karuna,大悲)。   佛不共德法,一切种妙智(sarvakarajnana,一切种智)。   应当知道前面九件事,最初为二者所依止。   其次二者和后面六种,摄取杂染和清净。   因为染污的依止差别,因为清净的所缘。   因为心不流散,因为正确修习方便。   因为那些位置的差别,因为言说等原因。   因为那些果和德,数量和次第就是这样。   想要思量无量的诸问答差别。   由诸佛的语言,事和相的摄取。   句、迷惑、戏论,安住于真实、清净、美妙。   寂静性、道理,假施设、现观(abhisamaya,现观)。   方所、位置的分别,作、执持、增减。   闇语、所觉之上,远离、转、藏、护。   简择与现行,睡眠以及相属。   诸相摄、相应,说任持、次第。   所作、境、瑜伽(yoga,瑜伽),奢摩他(shamatha,止)与观(vipashyana,观)。   诸作意、教授,德、菩提(bodhi,菩提)、圣教。   如果想要正确修行,遍知等功德。   由十种法行,以及六种理趣。   摄净义品第二   诸论中殊胜的理论,也善于进入瑜伽(yoga,瑜伽)。   清净的意义应当知道,由具备四种清净的功德。   因为摄取一切意义,因为那些外在不坏。   容易进入的缘故。

English

English version Due to the differences in beings, there are two types of (cessation). Furthermore, due to the differences in realms, it should be known that there are thirteen types of (cessation). The fruition of cessation has five aspects: fruition of cessation, comprehensive knowledge, and purification. Pure fruition, realm, bodhi (觉悟, enlightenment), and the non-learner (arhat, 阿罗汉) each have their own respective number. Because of ceasing multiple causes, the place from which cessation arises is established. Cessation's sequence is established by attention, reliance, practice, and attainment. The differences in cessation should be known, as well as the characteristics and benefits of cessation. Thus, as has been said, many more should be known. The immeasurable liberations (vimoksha, 解脱), the surpassing abodes and the all-encompassing abodes (kashina, 遍处). Non-conflict, the wisdom of wonderful aspirations, unimpeded eloquence (pratibhana, 无碍解), and supernormal powers (abhijna, 神通). The purity of the excellent marks and characteristics, as well as the powers and fearlessnesses (vaisharadya, 无畏). Non-protection and the establishments of mindfulness (smrtyupasthana, 念住), the perpetual cessation of all habitual tendencies. Non-forgetting of the wonderful Dharma, and the Tathagata's great compassion (karuna, 大悲). The Buddha's unique qualities and virtues, and the all-knowing wisdom (sarvakarajnana, 一切种智). It should be known that the first nine things, the first two are relied upon. The next two and the last six encompass defilement and purification. Because of the difference in the reliance on defilement, because of the object of purification. Because the mind does not wander, because of the correct practice of skillful means. Because of the differences in those positions, because of the causes such as speech. Because of those fruits and virtues, the number and sequence are just so. Wanting to contemplate the immeasurable differences in questions and answers. From the languages of the Buddhas, the encompassing of events and characteristics. Sentences, confusion, playfulness, abiding in truth, purity, and wonder. Peaceful nature, reasoning, provisional designation, direct realization (abhisamaya, 现观). Distinguishing places and positions, doing, holding, increasing, and decreasing. Obscure language, above what is perceived, distancing, transforming, concealing, and protecting. Discernment and manifestation, sleep and belonging. The encompassing and corresponding of characteristics, speaking of upholding and sequence. What is done, object, yoga (瑜伽), shamatha (止) and vipashyana (观). The attentions, teachings, virtues, bodhi (菩提, enlightenment), and holy teachings. If one wishes to practice correctly, the merits of comprehensive knowledge and so on. By the ten practices of Dharma, and the six kinds of reasoning. Chapter Two: Compendium of Purification Among all treatises, the supreme treatise is also good at entering yoga (瑜伽). The meaning of purification should be known, by possessing the four virtues of purification. Because it encompasses all meanings, because those external things are indestructible. Because it is easy to enter.

Chinese

已  行不失坏故  诸佛说妙法  正依于二谛  一者名世俗  二者名胜义  初说我法用  为随余故说  七种及四种  真如名胜义  自性义建立  数次第善巧  想差别应知  显蕴世俗义  五三法真实  彼复四应知  及四种寻思  四种如实智  三自性成立  差别业隐密  方便摄别异  是各有多种  闻十二分教  三最胜归依  三学三菩提  为有情净说  闻归学菩提  六三十二五  随名数次第  如应广分别  圣行无上乘  大菩提功德  异论论法释  应知各多种  殊特非殊特  平等心利益  报恩与欣赞  不虚方便行  不颠倒方便  退堕与胜进  相似实功德  善调伏有情  诸菩萨受记  堕于决定数  定作常应作  最胜法应知  诸施设建立  一切法寻思  及如实遍智  并及诸无量  宣说果利益  大乘性与摄  菩萨十应知  建立诸名号  执因中有果  显了有去来  我常宿作因  自在等害法  边无边矫乱  见无因断空  计胜净吉祥  名十六异论  功能无体性  摄不摄相违  有用及无用  为因成大过  论体论处所  论据论庄严  论负论出离  论多所作法  体释文义法  起义难次师 现代汉语译本 已:因为行为不违背和破坏。 诸佛宣说微妙的佛法,完全依据于两种真理。 第一种称为世俗谛,第二种称为胜义谛。 最初宣说我法的作用,是为了随顺其他众生而说。 七种和四种,真如(Tathata,事物的真实本性)被称为胜义谛。 自性义的建立,数字和次第的善巧, 应该了解思想的差别,显现蕴(Skandha,构成个体的要素)是世俗谛的意义。 五种、三种法是真实的,它们又应该了解为四种。 以及四种寻思,四种如实智。 三种自性的成立,差别、业和隐秘, 方便、摄取和差别,这些各有多种。 听闻十二分教(Dvadashanga-dharma,佛经的十二种分类),三种最殊胜的皈依, 三学(Trisiksa,戒定慧)和三菩提(Tribodhi,三种觉悟),是为了有情众生的清净而宣说。 听闻、皈依、学习和菩提,六、三、十二、五, 随着名称和数量的次第,如其所应地广泛分别。 圣行、无上乘(Anuttarayana,至高无上的交通工具,指大乘佛教),大菩提的功德, 不同的论点、论法和解释,应该了解各有多种。 殊胜和非殊胜,平等心和利益, 报恩和欣赞,不虚妄的方便行。 不颠倒的方便,退堕和胜进, 相似的真实功德,善于调伏有情众生。 诸菩萨的授记,属于决定的数量。 决定要做、常常应该做,最殊胜的法应该了解。 各种施设的建立,一切法的寻思, 以及如实遍知,并且以及各种无量。 宣说果报的利益,大乘的自性和摄取, 菩萨的十种应该了解,建立各种名号。 执着因中存在果,显了地认为有去有来。 认为‘我’是常在的,宿世所作是原因,自在等是损害之法。 边和无边,以及各种矫乱,见解认为没有原因,断灭和空无。 计执殊胜、清净和吉祥,称为十六种不同的论点。 功能没有体性,摄取和不摄取相互违背, 有用和没有用,作为原因会造成大的过失。 论的体性,论的处所,论的依据,论的庄严, 论的失败,论的出离,论的多种所作之法。 体性的解释,文字的意义,佛法的意义, 提出意义,为难和次第。

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