Chinese
大正藏第 22 册 No. 1434 四分比丘尼羯磨法 No. 1434 [Nos. 1432, 1433; cf. No. 1428] 四分比丘尼羯磨法 宋罽宾三藏求那跋摩译 结界法第一(其诸结界羯磨作法与上大僧同,唯称尼大师为异。) 受戒法第二 比丘尼乞畜众羯磨文(若比丘尼欲度人者,当往比丘尼僧中,偏露右肩,脱革屣,礼僧足已,右膝着地,合掌,乞畜众羯磨。作如是白:) 大姊僧听!我比丘尼某甲,今从僧乞度人授具足戒。愿僧与我度人授具足戒。(如是三说。) 与畜众羯磨文 大姊僧听!此比丘尼某甲,今从僧乞度人授人具足戒。若僧时到僧忍听,僧今听比丘尼某甲度人授人具足戒。白如是。 大姊僧听!此比丘尼某甲,今从僧乞度人授人具足戒;僧今听比丘尼某甲度人授人具足戒。谁诸大姊忍僧听比丘尼某甲度人授人具足戒者默然,谁不忍者说。僧已忍听比丘尼某甲度人授人具足戒竟。僧忍,默然故,是事如是持。 度沙弥尼文(若欲在寺内剃发者,应白一切僧。若不和合,应房房语令知;若和合,应作白,然后与剃发。应作如是白:) 大姊僧听!此某甲,欲从某甲求剃发。 现代汉语译本 《四分比丘尼羯磨法》 宋 罽宾(Kashmir)三藏(Tripitaka)求那跋摩(Guṇabhadra)译 结界法第一 (所有结界的羯磨(Karma)作法与大僧相同,只有称呼尼大师有所不同。) 受戒法第二 比丘尼乞畜众羯磨文 (如果比丘尼想要度人,应当前往比丘尼僧团中,偏袒右肩,脱掉革屣(鞋子),礼拜僧团的脚,右膝着地,合掌,请求畜众羯磨。应作如下禀白:) ‘大姊僧听!我比丘尼某甲,现在从僧团请求度人授予具足戒(Upasampadā)。愿僧团允许我度人授予具足戒。’(如是重复三次。) 与畜众羯磨文 ‘大姊僧听!此比丘尼某甲,现在从僧团请求度人授予具足戒。如果僧团时机已到,僧团忍可听许,僧团现在听许比丘尼某甲度人授予具足戒。’禀白如是。 ‘大姊僧听!此比丘尼某甲,现在从僧团请求度人授予具足戒;僧团现在听许比丘尼某甲度人授予具足戒。哪位大姊忍可僧团听许比丘尼某甲度人授予具足戒的请默然,谁不忍可的请说出来。僧团已经忍可听许比丘尼某甲度人授予具足戒完毕。僧团忍可,因为默然的缘故,这件事就这样决定了。’ 度沙弥尼文 (如果想要在寺内剃发,应该禀白一切僧团。如果不和合,应该逐个房间告知;如果和合,应该作禀白,然后才剃发。应该作如下禀白:) ‘大姊僧听!此某甲,想要从某甲处请求剃发。’
English
English version 《The Four-Part Bhikṣuṇī Karma Dharma》 Translated by Tripiṭaka Master Guṇabhadra (求那跋摩), from Kashmir (罽宾), Song Dynasty Chapter 1: Boundary Establishment (The procedures for establishing boundaries are the same as those for the great Sangha, except for the title 'Nuns Master.') Chapter 2: Ordination Procedures Text for a Bhikṣuṇī Requesting Permission to Accept a Novice (If a Bhikṣuṇī wishes to ordain someone, she should go to the Bhikṣuṇī Sangha, expose her right shoulder, remove her leather shoes, bow to the feet of the Sangha, kneel on her right knee, join her palms, and request the Karma for accepting a novice. She should make the following announcement:) 'Listen, Great Sisters of the Sangha! I, the Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so, now request permission from the Sangha to ordain someone and grant them full ordination (Upasampadā). May the Sangha grant me permission to ordain someone and grant them full ordination.' (Say this three times.) Text for Granting Permission to Accept a Novice 'Listen, Great Sisters of the Sangha! This Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so, now requests permission from the Sangha to ordain someone and grant them full ordination. If it is the Sangha's time and the Sangha approves, the Sangha now grants permission to the Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so to ordain someone and grant them full ordination.' The announcement is thus. 'Listen, Great Sisters of the Sangha! This Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so, now requests permission from the Sangha to ordain someone and grant them full ordination; the Sangha now grants permission to the Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so to ordain someone and grant them full ordination. Whoever among the Great Sisters approves of the Sangha granting permission to the Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so to ordain someone and grant them full ordination, let them be silent; whoever does not approve, let them speak. The Sangha has already approved granting permission to the Bhikṣuṇī named so-and-so to ordain someone and grant them full ordination. The Sangha approves, because of the silence, this matter is thus decided.' Text for Ordaining a Śrāmaṇerikā (If one wishes to shave the head within the monastery, one should inform the entire Sangha. If there is no harmony, one should inform each room; if there is harmony, one should make an announcement, and then shave the head. One should make the following announcement:) 'Listen, Great Sisters of the Sangha! This person named so-and-so, wishes to request shaving from so-and-so.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
若僧时到僧忍听,为某甲剃发。白如是。(白已,为剃发。欲在寺内出家者,应白一切僧。若不和合,应房房语令知;若和合,应作白,然后与出家。应作如是白:) 大姊僧听!此某甲,欲从某甲求出家。若僧时到僧忍听,与某甲出家。白如是。(应作如是出家。教出家者着袈裟已,偏露右肩,脱革屣,右膝着地,合掌,教作如是白:) 我阿夷某甲,归依佛,归依法,归依僧。我今随佛出家,和尚尼某甲,如来、无所著、等正觉,是我世尊。(如是三说。) 我阿夷某甲,归依佛竟,归依法竟,归依僧竟。我今随佛出家竟,和尚尼某甲,如来、无所著、等正觉,是我世尊。(亦如是三说已,应与受戒。) 尽形寿不得杀生。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得盗。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得淫。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得妄语。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得饮酒。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得着花鬘、香油涂身。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得歌舞倡伎亦不观听。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 现代汉语译本: 如果僧团时间到了,请僧团允许,为某甲(某人的名字)剃发。禀告如上。(禀告完毕后,开始剃发。如果想在寺内出家,应该禀告所有僧众。如果僧众意见不一致,应该逐个房间告知;如果意见一致,应该作白,然后允许其出家。应该这样作白:) 大德僧众请听!此某甲(某人的名字),想跟随某甲(某人的名字)请求出家。如果僧团时间到了,请僧团允许,为某甲(某人的名字)出家。禀告如上。(应该这样进行出家仪式。教导出家者穿上袈裟后,袒露右肩,脱下革屣,右膝着地,合掌,教导其这样禀告:) 我,阿夷(女性出家者的自称)某甲(某人的名字),皈依佛(觉悟者),皈依法(佛法),皈依僧(僧团)。我今跟随佛出家,和尚尼(女和尚)某甲(某人的名字),如来(佛的称号)、无所著(没有执着)、等正觉(完全正确的觉悟),是我的世尊(受人尊敬的佛)。(这样说三遍。) 我,阿夷(女性出家者的自称)某甲(某人的名字),皈依佛(觉悟者)完毕,皈依法(佛法)完毕,皈依僧(僧团)完毕。我今跟随佛出家完毕,和尚尼(女和尚)某甲(某人的名字),如来(佛的称号)、无所著(没有执着)、等正觉(完全正确的觉悟),是我的世尊(受人尊敬的佛)。(也这样说三遍后,应该为她授戒。) 终身不得杀生。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。) 终身不得偷盗。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。) 终身不得邪淫。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。) 终身不得妄语。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。) 终身不得饮酒。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。) 终身不得佩戴花鬘、用香油涂身。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。) 终身不得唱歌跳舞表演,也不得观看听取。这是沙弥尼(女性沙弥)戒,能够持守吗?(回答‘能’。)
English
English version: If the Sangha (monastic community) is ready, may the Sangha (monastic community) permit me to shave the head of so-and-so (name of the person). I report thus. (After reporting, shave the head. If someone wishes to renounce the world within the monastery, it should be reported to the entire Sangha (monastic community). If the Sangha (monastic community) is not in agreement, each room should be informed; if they are in agreement, a formal announcement should be made, and then the person should be allowed to renounce the world. The announcement should be made as follows:) Venerable Sangha (monastic community), please listen! This so-and-so (name of the person) wishes to request ordination from so-and-so (name of the person). If the Sangha (monastic community) is ready, may the Sangha (monastic community) permit the ordination of so-and-so (name of the person). I report thus. (The ordination ceremony should be conducted as follows. After instructing the renunciant to wear the kasaya (monastic robe), expose the right shoulder, remove the leather shoes, kneel on the right knee, join the palms, and instruct them to report as follows:) I, Ayi (a term used by female renunciants) so-and-so (name of the person), take refuge in the Buddha (the awakened one), take refuge in the Dharma (the teachings), take refuge in the Sangha (monastic community). I now renounce the world following the Buddha, Upadhyayini (female preceptor) so-and-so (name of the person), the Tathagata (the thus-gone one, an epithet of the Buddha), Arhat (worthy one, free from defilements), Samyak-sambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), is my World-Honored One (respected Buddha). (Say this three times.) I, Ayi (a term used by female renunciants) so-and-so (name of the person), have completed taking refuge in the Buddha (the awakened one), have completed taking refuge in the Dharma (the teachings), have completed taking refuge in the Sangha (monastic community). I have now completed renouncing the world following the Buddha, Upadhyayini (female preceptor) so-and-so (name of the person), the Tathagata (the thus-gone one, an epithet of the Buddha), Arhat (worthy one, free from defilements), Samyak-sambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), is my World-Honored One (respected Buddha). (After saying this three times, the precepts should be given.) For the rest of your life, you must not kill. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') For the rest of your life, you must not steal. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') For the rest of your life, you must not engage in unchastity. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') For the rest of your life, you must not lie. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') For the rest of your life, you must not drink alcohol. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') For the rest of your life, you must not wear garlands or apply scented oils to your body. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') For the rest of your life, you must not sing, dance, or perform, nor watch or listen to them. This is a Shramanerika (female novice) precept. Can you uphold it? (Answer 'Yes.') --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
尽形寿不得高广大床上坐。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得捉持生像金银宝物。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 尽形寿不得非时食。是沙弥尼戒,能持不?(答言“能”。) 如是沙弥尼十戒。尽形寿不得犯,能持不?(答言“能”。) 汝已受戒竟,当供养三宝:佛宝、法宝、僧宝;当修三业:坐禅、诵经、劝助众事。(听童女十八者,二岁学戒,年满二十,二部僧中受大戒。若年十岁曾出适者,听二岁学戒,年满十二,与受大戒。应如是与二岁学戒。) 式叉摩那受六法文(沙弥尼应往比丘尼众中,偏露右肩,脱革屣,礼比丘尼僧足已,右膝着地,合掌,白如是言:) 大姊僧听!我沙弥尼某甲,今从僧乞二岁学戒,和尚尼某甲。愿僧济度我,慈愍故。(如是三说。应将沙弥尼至离闻处、着见处已,众中应差堪作羯磨者,如上应作白言:) 大姊僧听!此某甲沙弥尼,今从僧乞二岁学戒,和尚尼某甲。若僧时到僧忍听,僧今与某甲沙弥尼二岁学戒,和尚尼某甲。白如是。 大姊僧听!此某甲沙弥尼,今从僧乞二岁学戒,和尚尼某甲;僧今与某甲沙弥尼二岁学戒,和尚尼某甲。谁诸大姊忍僧与某甲沙弥尼二岁学戒,和尚 现代汉语译本 终身不得坐卧高大宽广的床。这是沙弥尼(Śrāmaṇerikā,意为女性沙弥)的戒律,能够遵守吗?(回答:‘能’。) 终身不得触摸持有生像的金银宝物。这是沙弥尼的戒律,能够遵守吗?(回答:‘能’。) 终身不得在非规定的时间进食。这是沙弥尼的戒律,能够遵守吗?(回答:‘能’。) 如上所述,这是沙弥尼的十条戒律。终身不得违犯,能够遵守吗?(回答:‘能’。) 你已经受戒完毕,应当供养三宝(Triratna):佛宝(Buddha-ratna)、法宝(Dharma-ratna)、僧宝(Saṃgha-ratna);应当修习三种行业:坐禅(冥想)、诵经、劝助大众事务。(允许童女十八岁者,用两年时间学习戒律,年满二十岁,在比丘(bhikṣu)僧团和比丘尼(bhikṣuṇī)僧团中受具足戒。如果年满十岁曾经出嫁的女子,允许用两年时间学习戒律,年满十二岁,给予受具足戒。应当这样给予两年的学戒期。) 式叉摩那(Śikṣamāṇā,意为学戒女)受六法文(沙弥尼应当前往比丘尼僧团中,袒露右肩,脱掉鞋子,礼拜比丘尼僧团的脚后,右膝着地,合掌,这样禀告:) 大姊僧团听着!我沙弥尼某甲,现在向僧团请求两年的学戒期,我的和尚尼(Upādhyāyinī,意为亲教师)是某甲。希望僧团救济我,因为慈悲怜悯的缘故。(这样说三遍。应当将沙弥尼带到听不见声音、看得见的地方后,僧团中应当选出能够做羯磨(karma,业)的人,如上所述应当作白:) 大姊僧团听着!这位某甲沙弥尼,现在向僧团请求两年的学戒期,她的和尚尼是某甲。如果僧团时间到了,僧团允许,僧团现在给予某甲沙弥尼两年的学戒期,她的和尚尼是某甲。禀告如上。 大姊僧团听着!这位某甲沙弥尼,现在向僧团请求两年的学戒期,她的和尚尼是某甲;僧团现在给予某甲沙弥尼两年的学戒期,她的和尚尼是某甲。哪位大姊能够容忍僧团给予某甲沙弥尼两年的学戒期,她的和尚