Chinese
大正藏第 17 册 No. 0726 六趣轮回经 No. 726 六趣轮回经 马鸣菩萨集 西天译经三藏朝散大夫试鸿胪少卿宣梵大师赐紫沙门臣日称等奉 诏译 归命三世尊， 正等觉所说， 常行于利他， 积集诸功德。 若自身口意， 所作善恶业， 感果定非差， 无别造作者。 最胜之导师， 现证垂慈愍， 普为诸有情， 说随业受报。 此相应正理， 闻已当领受， 作业皆自心， 为因驰六趣。 由三毒怖畏， 贩卖诸物命， 养已杀于他， 当堕等活狱； 彼寿百千岁， 加刀杖捶打， 死已更复生， 受如是苦报。 于父母朋属， 而生于损害， 起妄语欺诳， 当堕黑线狱； 黑线絣其身， 如世间解木， 锯发焰炽然， 受如是苦报。 以火焚山川， 林木及原野， 烧害诸有情， 当堕炎热狱； 火焰遍烧然， 苦叫声不绝， 两目无有明， 受如是苦报。 谓法说非法， 无根而诽谤， 令他生热恼， 堕极炎热狱； 是诸罪众生， 为大火逼切， 烧然不暂停， 受如是苦报。 于猪羊狐兔， 及余生类等， 杀害彼无边， 现代汉语译本 《六趣轮回经》 马鸣菩萨集 西天译经三藏朝散大夫试鸿胪少卿宣梵大师赐紫沙门臣日称等奉 诏译 归命于过去、现在、未来三世的佛，正等觉者所宣说之法， 常行利益众生之事，积聚各种功德。 若自身、口、意所造作的善业或恶业， 其果报必定不会有差错，并非由其他造作者所致。 最殊胜的导师，以亲身证悟展现慈悲怜悯， 普遍地为一切有情众生，宣说随业力而受果报的道理。 这与因果相应的正理，听闻之后应当领会接受， 一切业的造作皆源于自心，因此为因在六道中轮回。 由于贪嗔痴三毒的怖畏，贩卖各种生物的性命， 先养肥之后再宰杀，将堕入等活地狱（Saṃjīva）； 在那里寿命长达百千岁，遭受刀杖的捶打， 死后又再次复生，承受这样的痛苦果报。 对于父母亲友眷属，产生损害之心， 说虚妄之语欺骗诓骗，将堕入黑线地狱（Kālasūtra）； 黑线在身上划线，如同世间分解木材一般， 用锯子锯开，火焰炽盛燃烧，承受这样的痛苦果报。 用火焚烧山川，林木以及原野， 焚烧残害各种有情众生，将堕入炎热地狱（Saṃghāta）； 火焰遍布燃烧，痛苦的叫喊声不绝于耳， 双眼失去光明，承受这样的痛苦果报。 将佛法说成非法，无中生有地诽谤， 使他人产生热恼，将堕入极炎热地狱（Raurava）； 这些罪恶的众生，被大火逼迫， 燃烧不停歇，承受这样的痛苦果报。 对于猪、羊、狐狸、兔子，以及其他各种生灵， 杀害的数量无边无际，
English
English version 'The Sutra of the Wheel of Six Realms' Compiled by Bodhisattva Aśvaghoṣa (Maming Pusa) Translated by the Tripiṭaka Master Richēng (日稱), Grand Master of Court Attendant, Acting Vice Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, and Purple-Robed Śramaṇa-Disciple of the Emperor from Western India I take refuge in the Buddhas of the three times, those who have attained perfect enlightenment, Who constantly act for the benefit of others, accumulating all kinds of merits. Whether through body, speech, or mind, the good or bad karma one creates, The resulting consequences will surely be exact, not caused by any other creator. The most supreme guide, manifesting compassion through personal realization, Universally proclaims to all sentient beings the principle of receiving retribution according to one's karma. This corresponding right principle, upon hearing, should be understood and accepted, All actions originate from one's own mind, thus serving as the cause for wandering in the six realms. Due to the fear of the three poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion), selling the lives of various beings, Fattening them before slaughtering, one will fall into the Saṃjīva (等活地狱) hell (the Hell of Revival); There, one's lifespan extends to hundreds of thousands of years, enduring beatings with knives and clubs, Dying and then being reborn again, suffering such painful retribution. Harboring harmful intentions towards parents, relatives, and family, Speaking false words to deceive and defraud, one will fall into the Kālasūtra (黑线地狱) hell (the Hell of Black Lines); Black lines are drawn on the body, like cutting wood in the world, Sawn apart with saws, flames blazing intensely, enduring such painful retribution. Burning mountains, rivers, forests, and fields with fire, Burning and harming various sentient beings, one will fall into the Saṃghāta (炎热狱) hell (the Hell of Crushing); Flames spread and burn everywhere, the sounds of painful cries never ceasing, Both eyes lose their sight, enduring such painful retribution. Claiming the Dharma is non-Dharma, slandering without basis, Causing others to feel tormented, one will fall into the Raurava (极炎热狱) hell (the Hell of Screaming); These sinful beings are pressed by great fire, Burning without pause, enduring such painful retribution. Towards pigs, sheep, foxes, rabbits, and other various living beings, Killing them in boundless quantities,
Chinese
当堕众合狱； 生彼地狱已， 备受诸楚毒， 拷掠灭还生， 受如是苦报。 起恶身语意， 谗构相离间， 如是罪众生， 当堕号叫狱； 彼炽猛火焰， 烧然无休息， 常发大恶声， 受如是苦报。 若于佛法僧， 及诸贫乏者， 剽窃彼财物， 堕大号叫狱； 为火所烧炙， 受最极热恼， 出大猛恶声， 受如是苦报。 于父母师长， 及有德贤者， 起增上杀害， 定堕无间狱； 炎炽大火聚， 洞然彻骨髓， 长时受极苦， 决定无暂乐。 起冤敌斗诤， 戈戟相残害， 死堕铜爪狱， 其状极锋利， 互相而擘裂， 或变为刀杖， 竞斫刺其身， 受如是苦报。 强暴侵他色， 后堕铁刺狱， 刺长十六指， 削肉而穿骨； 复有大铁女， 焰牙甚可怖， 啖顶至其踵， 受如是苦报。 若阴谋害他， 堕彼剑叶林， 猘狗及雕鹫， 奔逐竞分食。 若劫夺他财， 当受其极苦， 常吞热铁丸， 复灌以铜汁。 无辜害众生， 当堕铁鹰狱， 利爪而搏击， 长时受苦恼。 若人好伤杀， 水族诸物命， 后堕镕铜河， 为业火烧煮。 若自贪盛事， 而掩斥 现代汉语译本 将堕入众合地狱（Samghata hell，一种挤压碰撞的地狱）。 一旦生于此地狱，将备受各种残酷的折磨， 被拷打、掠夺，死后又复生，承受这样的痛苦报应。 如果造作恶劣的身语意业，以谗言构陷他人，使其相互离间， 这样的罪恶众生，将堕入号叫地狱（Raurava hell，因受剧烈痛苦而号叫的地狱）； 那里炽热猛烈的火焰，燃烧不息， постоянно发出巨大的恶声，承受这样的痛苦报应。 如果对佛（Buddha）、法（Dharma）、僧（Sangha）三宝，以及贫困匮乏的人， 偷盗他们的财物，将堕入大号叫地狱（Maharaurava hell，比号叫地狱更痛苦的地狱）； 被火焰烧烤，承受极其热烈的苦恼， 发出巨大而猛烈的恶声，承受这样的痛苦报应。 如果对父母、师长，以及有德行的贤者， 生起强烈的杀害之心，必定堕入无间地狱（Avici hell，永无间断受苦的地狱）； 炽热的大火堆，洞穿燃烧直至骨髓， 长时间承受极度的痛苦，绝对没有片刻的快乐。 如果发起冤仇敌对的争斗，用戈戟互相残杀， 死后将堕入铜爪地狱，那里的铜爪极其锋利， 互相撕裂，或者变成刀杖， 竞相砍削刺杀对方的身体，承受这样的痛苦报应。 如果侵犯他人妻女，死后将堕入铁刺地狱， 铁刺长达十六指，削割肌肉，穿透骨骼； 还有巨大的铁女，牙齿如火焰般可怕， 从头顶到脚跟吞噬罪人，承受这样的痛苦报应。 如果阴谋陷害他人，将堕入剑叶林地狱， 那里有疯狗和雕鹫，奔跑追逐，争相分食罪人的身体。 如果劫夺他人的财物，将承受极度的痛苦， постоянно吞咽炽热的铁丸，还要被灌入滚烫的铜汁。 如果无辜地伤害众生，将堕入铁鹰地狱， 被铁鹰用锋利的爪子搏击，长时间承受痛苦烦恼。 如果有人喜欢伤害杀戮水族等各种生物， 死后将堕入熔铜河，被业火烧煮。 如果贪图自己的盛事，而排斥他人
English
English version One will fall into the Samghata hell (Samghata hell, a hell of crushing and collision). Having been born in that hell, one will endure all kinds of cruel tortures, Being tortured and plundered, dying and being reborn, enduring such painful retribution. If one creates evil deeds of body, speech, and mind, slandering and framing others, causing them to be estranged from each other, Such sinful beings will fall into the Raurava hell (Raurava hell, a hell where one cries out due to intense pain); Where the blazing and fierce flames burn without ceasing, Constantly emitting great evil sounds, enduring such painful retribution. If one steals the property of the Buddha (Buddha), Dharma (Dharma), Sangha (Sangha), and those who are poor and destitute, One will fall into the Maharaurava hell (Maharaurava hell, a hell more painful than the Raurava hell); Being burned by flames, enduring extremely intense suffering, Emitting great and fierce evil sounds, enduring such painful retribution. If one harbors intense thoughts of killing towards parents, teachers, and virtuous sages, One will certainly fall into the Avici hell (Avici hell, a hell where suffering is continuous without interruption); The blazing fire heap pierces and burns through to the bone marrow, Enduring extreme pain for a long time, with absolutely no moment of happiness. If one initiates vengeful and hostile conflicts, killing each other with spears and halberds, After death, one will fall into the copper-claw hell, where the copper claws are extremely sharp, Tearing each other apart, or transforming into knives and staffs, Competing to chop and stab each other's bodies, enduring such painful retribution. If one violates another's wife, after death, one will fall into the iron-thorn hell, Where the iron thorns are sixteen fingers long, cutting flesh and piercing bones; There is also a giant iron woman, with teeth as terrifying as flames, Devouring sinners from head to heel, enduring such painful retribution. If one plots to harm others, one will fall into the sword-leaf forest hell, Where there are rabid dogs and vultures, running and chasing, competing to devour the bodies of sinners. If one robs others of their wealth, one will endure extreme pain, Constantly swallowing hot iron balls, and being poured with boiling copper liquid. If one harms sentient beings innocently, one will fall into the iron-eagle hell, Being struck by the sharp claws of iron eagles, enduring pain and suffering for a long time. If someone likes to harm and kill aquatic creatures and other living beings, After death, one will fall into the molten copper river, being burned and boiled by the fire of karma. If one is greedy for one's own prosperity and rejects others
Chinese
他善， 堕彼铁磨狱， 悲号无救度。 若人不饶益， 当受多种形， 两山夹其身， 逼切复加㨝。 若人说非法， 破坏于桥梁， 锋刃以为路， 驱彼而来往。 以甲伤蚤虱， 堕二羺头山， 相击死还生， 展转而受苦。 依止出离道， 而不护禁戒， 堕煻煨狱中， 肢体皆消烂。 矫现诸威仪， 苟求邪活命， 堕尸粪狱中， 为蛆虫𠯗食。 见五谷中虫， 不择而砻伐， 堕铁碓狱中， 常为彼舂捣。 见他苦生喜， 谄曲多疑惑， 常怀忿恶心， 作焰摩罗卒。 诸苦果种子， 少略而分别， 清净身语心， 毕竟常远离。 地狱趣竟。 若人不乐施， 复盗众饮食， 堕大瘿鬼中， 常啖诸粪秽。 若障人布施， 于己物生吝， 堕针口鬼中， 腹大常饥渴。 无嗣悭财物， 不舍不受用， 堕匮乏鬼中， 得他享残弃。 希望他施惠， 自少施生悔， 堕下劣鬼中， 常食于涎吐。 乐闻他过失， 加恶语宣传， 堕焰口鬼中， 长受诸苦恼。 好起诸斗诤， 无少慈愍心， 堕疲极鬼中， 食蜎蠕虫类。 恐胁取他财， 得已或少施， 堕极丑鬼中 现代汉语译本 作恶之人，死后会堕入铁磨地狱（Tie Mo Hell），在那里悲惨地嚎叫，无人能够救助。 如果有人不饶益他人，将会遭受各种各样的刑罚，被两座山夹住身体，受到逼迫和切割。 如果有人宣说不符合佛法的言论，破坏桥梁，就会在锋利的刀刃上行走，被驱赶着来来往往。 如果用指甲伤害蚊子、虱子等小虫，就会堕入两座羺头山（E Tou Mountain）之间，两山相互撞击，受苦而死后又复生，不断地遭受痛苦。 如果依止了解脱之道，却不守护戒律，就会堕入煻煨狱（Tang Wei Hell）中，身体四肢全部被烧烂。 如果虚假地显现威仪，用不正当的手段来维持生活，就会堕入尸粪地狱（Shi Fen Hell）中，被蛆虫啃食。 如果看到五谷中的虫子，不加选择地进行碾磨，就会堕入铁碓地狱（Tie Dui Hell）中，永远被舂捣。 如果看到他人受苦而感到高兴，谄媚奸诈，心怀很多疑惑，经常怀有忿恨恶毒之心，就会成为焰摩罗卒（Yan Mo Luo Zu），即阎罗王的狱卒。 以上只是简略地分别说明了各种痛苦果报的种子，清净的身、语、意，最终会永远远离这些恶果。 地狱道的果报终结。 如果有人不喜欢布施，还偷盗大众的饮食，就会堕入大瘿鬼（Da Ying Ghost）中，经常吃各种粪便污秽之物。 如果有人阻碍他人布施，对自己拥有的东西产生吝啬之心，就会堕入针口鬼（Zhen Kou Ghost）中，肚子很大却经常感到饥饿干渴。 如果没有后代，却吝啬钱财，不舍得施舍也不自己享用，就会堕入匮乏鬼（Kui Fa Ghost）中，只能得到别人享用后剩下的残羹冷炙。 如果希望别人施舍恩惠，自己稍微施舍一点就感到后悔，就会堕入下劣鬼（Xia Lie Ghost）中，经常吃别人吐出的口水。 如果喜欢听别人的过失，还用恶毒的语言进行宣扬，就会堕入焰口鬼（Yan Kou Ghost）中，长久地遭受各种痛苦烦恼。 如果喜欢挑起各种争斗，没有丝毫慈悲怜悯之心，就会堕入疲极鬼（Pi Ji Ghost）中，以各种小虫为食。 如果用恐吓威胁的手段获取他人钱财，得到后即使施舍也只是很少的一部分，就会堕入极其丑陋的鬼道中。
English
English version Those who are evil will fall into the Iron Mill Hell (Tie Mo Hell), where they will wail in misery without any salvation. If someone is uncharitable, they will suffer various forms of punishment, being crushed between two mountains, subjected to oppression and cutting. If someone speaks against the Dharma (Buddhist teachings) and destroys bridges, they will walk on sharp blades, being driven back and forth. If someone harms mosquitoes and lice with their fingernails, they will fall between two Ram-Headed Mountains (E Tou Mountain), where the mountains collide, causing death and rebirth in a cycle of suffering. If someone relies on the path of liberation but does not uphold the precepts, they will fall into the Ember Pit Hell (Tang Wei Hell), where their limbs will be completely burned away. If someone falsely displays dignified behavior and seeks a livelihood through improper means, they will fall into the Corpse Filth Hell (Shi Fen Hell), where they will be eaten by maggots. If someone sees insects in grains and grinds them indiscriminately, they will fall into the Iron Mortar Hell (Tie Dui Hell), where they will be constantly pounded. If someone rejoices in the suffering of others, is deceitful and full of doubts, and constantly harbors resentment and malice, they will become a Yama's Messenger (Yan Mo Luo Zu), a jailer of King Yama. The above is just a brief explanation of the seeds of various painful consequences. A pure body, speech, and mind will ultimately remain far away from these evil results. The retribution of the hell realm concludes. If someone dislikes giving and steals food from the community, they will fall into the Great Goiter Ghost (Da Ying Ghost) realm, constantly eating various kinds of filth and excrement. If someone obstructs others from giving and is stingy with their own possessions, they will fall into the Needle-Mouth Ghost (Zhen Kou Ghost) realm, with a large belly but constantly feeling hungry and thirsty. If someone has no descendants but is miserly with their wealth, neither giving it away nor using it themselves, they will fall into the Destitute Ghost (Kui Fa Ghost) realm, only able to obtain the leftovers discarded by others. If someone hopes for others to give them favors but regrets giving even a little themselves, they will fall into the Inferior Ghost (Xia Lie Ghost) realm, constantly eating the saliva that others spit out. If someone enjoys hearing about the faults of others and spreads them with malicious words, they will fall into the Flame-Mouth Ghost (Yan Kou Ghost) realm, enduring various kinds of suffering and affliction for a long time. If someone enjoys stirring up disputes and has no compassion or pity, they will fall into the Exhausted Ghost (Pi Ji Ghost) realm, feeding on various kinds of small insects. If someone obtains wealth from others through intimidation and threats, and even if they give some away, it is only a small portion, they will fall into the realm of extremely ugly ghosts.