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大正藏第 17 册 No. 0725 佛说六道伽陀经 No. 725 佛说六道伽陀经 西天中印度摩伽陀国那烂陀寺三藏传教大师赐紫沙门臣法天奉 诏译 归命一切佛， 及诸菩萨众， 愿开正智慧， 忆念佛功德。 归依三界尊， 身口意三业， 所作善不善， 为彼作分别。 彼人受果报， 无有主宰者， 三界天中尊， 愿起于悲智， 广为世间说， 我今闻彼说。 如依于轮回， 观察业果报， 佛说恶道因， 贪瞋痴为本。 若人行杀害， 彼业随缠缚， 决定堕等活， 五百岁方出。 彼彼等活者， 重重受生死， 是故说等活。 父母及亲姻， 眷属善知识， 欺慢若憎嫌， 堕落于黑绳。 炽焰粗涩绳， 缠缚有情体， 如锯解树木， 是故名黑绳。 若堕于炎热， 猛火竞来烧， 焰焰相接续， 令彼罪业人， 奔聚都一处， 烧燃苦恼深， 是故说炎热。 修习非法行， 恼乱于大众， 说彼无有尽， 堕彼极炎热。 入此恶道已， 炽极火烧煮， 热苦受长时， 是名极炎热。 猪羊狼兔等， 及余诸物命， 如是行杀害， 而堕于众合 现代汉语译本 皈依一切诸佛，以及诸菩萨众， 愿开启真正的智慧，忆念佛陀的功德。 皈依三界至尊，以身、口、意三业， 对于所作的善与不善，为此作出分别。 那些人承受果报，没有主宰者， 三界天中的至尊，愿生起悲悯与智慧， 广泛地为世间宣说，我如今听闻这些。 如依于轮回，观察业的果报， 佛说恶道的起因，是贪、嗔、痴为根本。 如果有人行杀害，那业力便会缠缚着他， 必定堕入等活地狱，五百岁后才能脱离。 那些等活地狱的众生，重重地感受生死， 所以称为等活地狱。对于父母以及亲眷， 眷属和善知识，如果欺骗、轻慢或憎恨， 便会堕落于黑绳地狱。炽热粗糙的绳索， 缠缚着有情的身体，如同用锯子解剖树木， 所以名为黑绳地狱。如果堕入炎热地狱， 猛烈的火焰竞相燃烧，火焰与火焰相接续， 让那些罪业深重的人，奔跑聚集到一处， 燃烧的苦恼极深，所以说炎热地狱。 修习非法行为，恼乱大众， 佛说这种行为没有尽头，会堕入极炎热地狱。 进入这种恶道之后，被炽热的火焰烧煮， 感受长久的痛苦，这名为极炎热地狱。 像猪、羊、狼、兔等，以及其余的生命， 如果这样行杀害，便会堕入众合地狱。
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English version I take refuge in all Buddhas, and all Bodhisattvas, May I open true wisdom, and remember the merits of the Buddha. I take refuge in the尊(Zun, the Honored One) of the three realms, with body, speech, and mind, Making distinctions between the good and bad deeds I have done. Those people receive karmic retribution, without a ruler, The Honored One in the heavens of the three realms, may you arise with compassion and wisdom, Widely proclaiming to the world, I now hear these teachings. As one relies on轮回(Lunhui, Samsara), observing the karmic retribution, The Buddha said the cause of evil paths is rooted in greed, hatred, and delusion. If someone commits killing, that karma will bind them, They will surely fall into the 等活(Deng Huo, Sañjīva) hell, and only escape after five hundred years. Those beings in the 等活(Deng Huo, Sañjīva) hell, repeatedly experience birth and death, Therefore it is called 等活(Deng Huo, Sañjīva) hell. Towards parents and relatives, Family members and good teachers, if one deceives, belittles, or hates, They will fall into the 黑绳(Hei Sheng, Kālasūtra) hell. Fierce and rough ropes, Bind the bodies of sentient beings, like sawing wood, Therefore it is called 黑绳(Hei Sheng, Kālasūtra) hell. If one falls into the 炎热(Yan Re, Tapana) hell, Fierce flames compete to burn, flames connecting to flames, Causing those with heavy sins to run and gather in one place, The burning suffering is extremely deep, therefore it is called 炎热(Yan Re, Tapana) hell. Practicing unlawful conduct, disturbing the masses, The Buddha said there is no end to such behavior, one will fall into the 极炎热(Ji Yan Re, Pratāpana) hell. After entering this evil path, being boiled by fierce flames, Enduring prolonged suffering, this is called 极炎热(Ji Yan Re, Pratāpana) hell. Like pigs, sheep, wolves, rabbits, etc., and other living beings, If one commits killing in this way, they will fall into the 众合(Zhong He, Samghāta) hell.
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。 堕彼恶趣已， 众山合身碎， 痛苦不可当， 故得名众合。 若起身口意， 而发诸烦恼， 欺诳于有情， 堕落于号叫。 入彼恶道已， 暴恶火烧身， 叫苦声不绝， 是故名号叫。 圣贤净行师， 所有财宝等， 若贪若偷盗， 而堕大号叫。 若诸偷盗业， 感大火烧身， 叫唤出大声， 是名大号叫。 作大功德人， 及与父母等， 毁谤而返恩， 决定堕无间。 持罚骨髓碎， 受苦纯无间， 身命报等尔， 是故名无间。 互相爱憎嫉， 并及相杀害， 感彼恶趣身， 手生锋刃甲， 如是铁爪甲， 甲长十六指， 暴恶炽焱身， 抓护相损害， 故名锋刃甲。 愚痴邪淫者， 登彼铁叉树， 大身铁牙鬼， 丑恶身炎炽， 逼恼恒无尽。 复有铁乌鸟， 獯狐诸恶兽， 食啖彼有情。 复生剑叶林， 割截于罪人， 叫唤出恶声， 痛苦不可忍。 谄诳妄言者， 吞食热铁丸， 而复饮洋铜， 重重无暂住。 轻慢若欺他， 铁牙恶兽等， 来食身上肉， 受苦俱胝岁。 爱行非法行， 堕入洋铜河， 大炽洋铜汁， 烧煮或浮沉。 又复自愚迷， 劝 现代汉语译本 堕入那恶趣之后，身体被众山压碎，痛苦无法承受，所以叫做众合地狱（Samghata）。 如果身口意三方面，生起各种烦恼，欺骗愚弄众生，就会堕落到号叫地狱（Raurava）。 进入那恶道之后，被猛烈的火焰焚烧身体，痛苦的叫声不绝于耳，所以叫做号叫地狱。 对于圣贤和清净修行的僧侣，他们的所有财物，如果贪婪或偷盗，就会堕入大号叫地狱（Maharaurava）。 如果因为偷盗的行为，感得被大火焚烧身体的果报，痛苦地大声叫喊，这就叫做大号叫地狱。 对于那些做了大功德的人，以及父母等等，如果诽谤他们，恩将仇报，必定会堕入无间地狱（Avici）。 在那里，受刑的骨髓碎裂，所受的痛苦纯粹而没有间断，身命和业报相等，所以叫做无间地狱。 如果互相之间爱恨嫉妒，甚至互相残杀，就会感得生在恶趣之中，手上生出锋利的爪甲。 这样的铁爪甲，每个指头长达十六指，凶暴的火焰缠绕身体，互相抓挠伤害，所以叫做锋刃甲地狱（Khura-dhara）。 愚痴邪淫的人，会登上铁叉树，巨大的铁牙恶鬼，丑陋的身体燃烧着火焰，无休止地逼迫恼害他们。 还有铁乌鸦，獯狐等各种恶兽，吞食这些受苦的有情众生。还会生出剑叶林， 割截罪人的身体，发出凄惨的叫声，痛苦无法忍受。那些谄媚虚妄说谎的人， 会被迫吞食烧红的铁丸，还要喝滚烫的铜汁，痛苦重重没有片刻停歇。如果轻慢或欺骗他人， 铁牙恶兽等，会来吞食他们身上的肉，遭受数不清的痛苦。如果贪爱并做出不合法的行为， 就会堕入洋铜河，被炽热的铜汁烧煮，或者在其中浮沉。还有那些自己愚昧迷惑，劝
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English version Having fallen into that evil realm, their bodies are crushed by mountains, the suffering is unbearable, hence it is called Samghata (Crushing). If, through body, speech, and mind, various afflictions arise, deceiving and misleading sentient beings, one will fall into Raurava (Howling Hell). Having entered that evil path, the body is burned by fierce flames, the cries of suffering are incessant, hence it is called Howling Hell. Regarding the possessions of saints and pure practitioners, if one is greedy or steals them, one will fall into Maharaurava (Great Howling Hell). If, due to the act of stealing, one experiences the retribution of being burned by great fire, crying out loudly in pain, this is called Great Howling Hell. Those who have performed great meritorious deeds, as well as parents and others, if they slander them and repay kindness with malice, they will certainly fall into Avici (Uninterrupted Hell). There, the marrow of the bones is crushed by punishment, the suffering is purely uninterrupted, life and retribution are equal, hence it is called Uninterrupted Hell. If there is mutual love, hatred, jealousy, and even killing, one will be reborn in an evil realm, with sharp claws growing on their hands. Such iron claws, each finger sixteen digits long, with fierce flames surrounding the body, scratching and harming each other, hence it is called Khura-dhara (Razor-edged Hell). Those who are foolish and engage in perverse sexual conduct will climb the iron stake tree, with huge iron-toothed demons, their ugly bodies burning with flames, constantly tormenting them without end. There are also iron crows, jackals, and various evil beasts, devouring these suffering sentient beings. There also arises a forest of sword leaves, cutting the bodies of sinners, causing them to cry out in agony, the suffering unbearable. Those who are flattering and deceitful liars, are forced to swallow red-hot iron balls, and then drink molten copper, suffering repeatedly without a moment's rest. If one is disrespectful or deceives others, iron-toothed demons and beasts come to devour the flesh of their bodies, enduring countless years of suffering. If one is attached to and engages in unlawful conduct, they will fall into the river of molten copper, boiled by the blazing copper liquid, either being cooked or floating in it. Furthermore, those who are deluded and advise
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作非法行， 往彼铁轮狱， 而被铁火轮， 碾拶身无数， 或以铁磨磨， 或上刀山等。 若人说邪道， 破正法为非， 满道排锋刃， 令彼往来行， 业力令身大， 驱逐聚一处， 四面山石合， 如指甲拶虱。 若坏修习行， 远离正等因， 僻执心意邪， 定入由增狱。 暴恶蛆虫类， 恒居粪秽中， 罪者游履时， 食啖于双足。 种植压油等， 蠕动多伤杀， 重重卧铁槽， 热铁棒捶打。 若起极瞋怒， 造彼诸恶罪， 死堕焰魔刹， 具受一切苦。 破结善种子， 身口意俱罪， 智者勿作罪， 地狱相如是。 地狱品颂竟。 牛驴猿猴等， 鸠鸽鹅鸭身， 行恚与贪淫， 获报斯如是。 豺狼猛虎犳， 蝮蝎及毒蛇， 瞋忿我慢深， 获报斯如是。 乌鹊雕鹫等， 蜈蚣路多虫， 罴熊猫牛马， 龙鱼㜸路荼， 如是傍生等， 增益恶三业， 坠堕焰魔界， 获报斯如是。 傍生品颂竟。 障他布施福， 偷盗于饮食， 堕在布怛那， 饥虚为饿鬼。 愚痴悭鄙人， 我慢乏礼乐， 求食又无惭， 死为大瘿鬼。 自不行檀度， 劝他作悭贪， 现代汉语译本 造作非法行为的人，会堕入铁轮狱（Tie Lun Yu，铁轮地狱）， 在那里被铁火轮碾压身体无数次， 或者被铁磨磨碎，或者登上刀山等等。 如果有人宣扬邪道，把正法说成不是正法， 在道路上布满锋利的刀刃，让那些人往来行走， 业力使他们的身体变得巨大，驱赶他们聚集在一处， 四面的山石合拢，就像用指甲挤压虱子一样。 如果破坏修行，远离正确的因缘， 偏执于邪恶的心意，必定会堕入由增狱（You Zeng Yu）。 暴恶的蛆虫之类的生物，总是居住在粪秽之中， 罪人在那里行走时，它们会啃食罪人的双脚。 那些从事种植、榨油等行业的人，因为蠕动生物而造成许多伤害和杀戮， 他们会重重地躺在铁槽中，被热铁棒捶打。 如果生起极大的嗔怒，造作各种恶罪， 死后会堕入焰魔刹（Yan Mo Cha），承受一切痛苦。 破坏结善的种子，身口意都造作罪业， 智者不要作恶，地狱的景象就是这样。 地狱品颂完毕。 牛、驴、猿猴等，以及鸠、鸽、鹅、鸭等， 因为生前的嗔恚和贪淫，会获得这样的果报。 豺狼、猛虎、犳（一种野兽），以及蝮蛇、蝎子和毒蛇， 因为生前的嗔忿和我慢深重，会获得这样的果报。 乌鸦、喜鹊、雕、鹫等，以及蜈蚣、路多虫（一种虫）， 熊、猫、牛、马，以及龙、鱼、㜸路荼（一种鸟）， 这些傍生（动物）等，因为增长恶的三业， 堕入焰魔界（Yan Mo Jie），会获得这样的果报。 傍生品颂完毕。 障碍他人布施的福报，偷盗饮食， 会堕入布怛那（Bu Da Na），遭受饥饿成为饿鬼。 愚痴、悭吝鄙啬的人，傲慢无礼， 乞求食物又不知羞耻，死后会成为大瘿鬼（Da Ying Gui）。 自己不实行布施，反而劝他人悭贪，
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English version Those who commit unlawful deeds will fall into Tie Lun Yu (铁轮狱, Iron Wheel Hell), Where their bodies are crushed countless times by iron fire wheels, Or ground by iron mills, or made to climb knife mountains, and so on. If someone promotes heretical paths, denouncing the true Dharma as false, Spreading sharp blades along the roads, forcing people to walk back and forth, The power of karma will enlarge their bodies, driving them to gather in one place, The surrounding mountains and rocks will close in, squeezing them like lice between fingernails. If they destroy the practice of cultivation, turning away from the causes of enlightenment, Clinging stubbornly to evil intentions, they will surely fall into You Zeng Yu (由增狱). Vile and wicked maggots and worms always dwell in filth, When sinners walk there, they devour their feet. Those who engage in planting, oil pressing, and other industries, causing much harm and killing due to wriggling creatures, Will lie heavily in iron troughs, beaten by hot iron rods. If they arise with extreme anger, creating all kinds of evil deeds, After death, they will fall into Yan Mo Cha (焰魔刹), enduring all suffering. Destroying the seeds of good karma, committing sins with body, speech, and mind, The wise should not commit evil; such is the appearance of hell. The chapter on Hell is complete. Cows, donkeys, monkeys, and so on, as well as doves, pigeons, geese, ducks, and so on, Due to past anger and lust, they receive such retribution. Jackals, wolves, fierce tigers, leopards, vipers, scorpions, and poisonous snakes, Due to past deep anger, resentment, and arrogance, they receive such retribution. Crows, magpies, eagles, vultures, and so on, as well as centipedes, Lu Duo Chong (路多虫, a type of insect), Bears, pandas, cows, horses, dragons, fish, and Jialu Tu (㜸路荼, Garuda), These animals and other beings, due to increasing evil deeds of body, speech, and mind, Falling into Yan Mo Jie (焰魔界), they receive such retribution. The chapter on Animals is complete. Obstructing others' blessings of generosity, stealing food and drink, They will fall into Bu Da Na (布怛那), suffering hunger as hungry ghosts. Foolish, stingy, and mean people, arrogant and lacking in etiquette, Begging for food without shame, after death, they will become Da Ying Gui (大瘿鬼, Big Goiter Ghosts). Not practicing generosity themselves, but instead encouraging others to be stingy,