Chinese
、亦不手计、亦不颐计、亦不头计、亦不内计、亦不外计、亦不中间计、亦无不极计、亦不无极计、亦不上下四维东西南北计、亦不人计、亦不须陀洹计、亦不罗汉计、亦不辟支佛计、亦不怛萨阿竭计、亦不有余无余计、亦不脱有脱计、亦不计法所在,不可计署,无有字署,是则怛萨阿竭署。” 佛语舍利弗:“今会者比丘多有不闻是者,未闻计言:‘有是、无有是,如我身诸法悉尔。’作是语者,便随其语作行,不可计而为作计为法处者,因是有取与,便有命持,思想寿欲寿寿,欲得寿欲寿寿已,欲寿寿寿寿。” 佛语舍利弗:“署亦不从法、亦不从非法、亦不从有、亦不从无,当作是从不可说怛萨阿竭,从亦不从。怛萨阿竭者,亦不坏败、亦不想觉,是为怛萨阿竭。觉不可闻,是故审闻如是说,则怛萨阿竭说诸所说审,说如空说审。” 佛语舍利弗:“无所从来是为怛萨阿竭,来无有处是为怛萨阿竭,处无所依是为怛萨阿竭,依无所屈、无所申,如怛萨阿竭不可得,诸法亦不可得;心无所生、无所安住,诸所作功德无所求,如所教无所行,是为行;是种无所生,是功德亦无根,亦无实僧那者,无所缚、无有脱、无所作,是为精进。无所观亦不作是视,所见者不作二心,智无所得,其智无所为亦 现代汉语译本:也不用手去计算,也不用下巴去计算,也不用头去计算,也不用内在去计算,也不用外在去计算,也不用中间去计算,也没有无极的计算,也不是没有无极的计算,也不用上下四方东西南北去计算,也不用人去计算,也不用须陀洹(Srota-apanna,入流者)去计算,也不用阿罗汉(Arhat,无学)去计算,也不用辟支佛(Pratyekabuddha,缘觉佛)去计算,也不用怛萨阿竭(Tathagata,如来)去计算,也不用有余或无余涅槃去计算,也不用脱离有或脱离无去计算,也不计算法在哪里,不可计算署名,没有文字署名,这就是怛萨阿竭的署名。” 佛告诉舍利弗(Sariputra,智慧第一的佛陀弟子):“现在集会中的比丘(Bhiksu,出家修行者)有很多没有听过这些,没有听过就说:‘有是,没有是,就像我身诸法都是这样。’说这种话的人,就随着他的话去做,不可计算却为之计算,作为法的处所,因此有取舍,便有命的执持,思想寿命,想要长寿,想要长寿之后,还想要更长寿。” 佛告诉舍利弗:“署名也不从法而来,也不从非法而来,也不从有而来,也不从无而来,应当说是从不可说的怛萨阿竭而来,从也不是从。怛萨阿竭,也不坏败,也不想觉,这就是怛萨阿竭。觉不可闻,所以仔细听闻这样说,那么怛萨阿竭所说的一切都是真实的,说如空一样真实。” 佛告诉舍利弗:“无所从来,这就是怛萨阿竭,来而无处,这就是怛萨阿竭,处无所依,这就是怛萨阿竭,依无所屈、无所申,如怛萨阿竭不可得,诸法也不可得;心无所生、无所安住,所作的功德无所求,如所教导的无所行,这就是行;这种无所生,这种功德也无根,也没有真实的僧那(Samjna,想)者,无所缚、无有脱、无所作,这就是精进。无所观也不作这样的看,所见的不作二心,智无所得,其智无所为也。”
English
English version: Nor does one calculate with the hand, nor with the chin, nor with the head, nor with the inner, nor with the outer, nor with the middle, nor with the extreme, nor without the extreme, nor with up, down, the four cardinal directions, east, west, south, and north, nor with people, nor with Srota-apanna (入流者, Stream-enterer), nor with Arhat (无学, Worthy One), nor with Pratyekabuddha (缘觉佛, Solitary Buddha), nor with Tathagata (如来, Thus Come One), nor with Nirvana with remainder or without remainder, nor with detachment from existence or detachment from non-existence, nor does one calculate where the Dharma is located. It cannot be calculated or signed, there is no written signature; this is the signature of the Tathagata. The Buddha said to Sariputra (智慧第一的佛陀弟子, foremost in wisdom among the Buddha's disciples): 'Many of the Bhikshus (出家修行者, monks) present here have not heard these things, and without having heard, they say: 'There is, there is not; all Dharmas of my body are like this.' Those who speak thus, act according to their words, calculating what cannot be calculated, making it a place for the Dharma. Because of this, there is taking and giving, and then there is the holding of life, thinking about lifespan, desiring longevity, desiring longevity after having longevity, desiring longevity upon longevity upon longevity.' The Buddha said to Sariputra: 'The signature does not come from the Dharma, nor from non-Dharma, nor from existence, nor from non-existence, but should be said to come from the inexpressible Tathagata, from which it neither comes nor does not come. The Tathagata neither decays nor thinks or perceives; this is the Tathagata. Perception cannot be heard, therefore, carefully listen to what is said, then everything the Tathagata says is true, as true as saying it is empty.' The Buddha said to Sariputra: 'Having nowhere to come from is the Tathagata, coming without a place is the Tathagata, a place without reliance is the Tathagata, reliance without bending or stretching, like the Tathagata cannot be obtained, all Dharmas also cannot be obtained; the mind is without arising, without abiding, the merits made are without seeking, like the teachings are without practice, this is practice; this kind is without arising, this merit also has no root, and there is no real Samjna (想, perception), without binding, without liberation, without action, this is diligence. Without observing, nor making such a view, what is seen is not made with a dual mind, wisdom is without attainment, its wisdom is also without purpose.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
无所起,不以证而作求,作是求作是念。无有名,其语政者,谓不可得,其哀若道;其得等者,无人不念人;其护者,不作是乍念乍不念。” 佛语舍利弗:“无慧是则慧,十二因缘无所生,其合者无有合,不可得道、可得无所念。是比丘念无所持而持钵被服,无所剃是为剃头,无所受戒而持戒,而无如是。比丘好道所好,是比丘所好用意定者,无有异意。其已定者,无有身心念,不念慧者是比丘数。其说已足者以不足,若比丘足者谓为少少。不可计法而言可知,已无有知。已不从是法者,如所教无有界,是故佛界无有法,是故怛萨阿竭法无作法,法无所作,故曰无有法。诸法所入悉当尽,是为怛萨阿竭署,无所入已,应怛萨阿竭署。” 佛语舍利弗:“若有欲学怛萨阿竭署者,其有勇猛如师子者,若男子、若女人,当作清净戒,无有异意,心清净;清净慧之所作,无所念之所作,其饮食取足而已。若乞丐诸所,思想已清净无有异心,不于一切人如有想,不于诸法有所希望,亦不念下中上之事,所作常等,比丘作是学者已为学。” 佛语舍利弗:“其无所求学者,为学怛萨阿竭署。” 摩诃迦叶白佛:“比丘以一事学僧那僧涅已,为学怛萨阿竭署。何谓一事?诸法无所著,是为学怛萨阿竭署 。” 须菩提白佛:“比丘以二事学。何谓二事?于诸法无所悕望,为以等心;一切人不念,以等一切。是为二,比丘学怛萨阿竭署。” 摩呵目揵连白佛:“比丘以三事学。何谓三事?但学要法不学饰,亦不念我以近,亦不念我以远。是为三事。” 文陀弗白佛言:“比丘以四事学。何谓四事?不念有所从得,亦不念何所当得,一切如等净,所持若空。是为四事,如是学为学怛萨阿竭署。” 摩诃迦旃延白佛:“比丘以五事学。何谓五事?无所贪惜,欲以法祠祀,为一切有慈,不念一切有慈,不念一切于诸法作无所求。是为五事,为学怛萨阿竭署。” 奈吒和罗白佛:“比丘以六事学。何谓六?不发一意,亦不求空,亦不学本际。所以者何?不因缘二事。已向佛所,脱,不起念思惟:‘何所是佛证?’是为六事,比丘学怛萨阿竭署。” 佛言:“一切法一切人,悉以怛萨阿竭署见,亦不异见、亦复不见自然、亦不见法,作是学,为学怛萨阿竭署。奈吒和罗复听!比丘所学无极署,是乃应怛萨阿竭署,如所乐不见其乐,如是行者,比丘为学怛萨阿竭署。学怛萨阿竭署者,以为学佛法,不可议法,用一切故。” 奈吒和罗白佛:“若比丘学怛萨阿竭署者,云何而自持?” 现代汉语译本 须菩提(Subhuti)对佛说:‘比丘通过两件事来学习。什么是两件事?对于一切法没有贪求和期望,保持平等心;不分别念一切人,平等对待一切。这就是两件事,比丘学习如来(Tathagata)。’ 摩诃目犍连(Mahamaudgalyayana)对佛说:‘比丘通过三件事来学习。什么是三件事?只学习重要的法而不追求装饰,也不执着于认为我离(道)近,也不执着于认为我离(道)远。这就是三件事。’ 文陀弗(Vindhya-putra)对佛说:‘比丘通过四件事来学习。什么是四件事?不执着于认为有所得,也不执着于认为将要得到什么,一切都平等清净,所持有的如同虚空。这就是四件事,这样学习就是学习如来。’ 摩诃迦旃延(Mahakatyayana)对佛说:‘比丘通过五件事来学习。什么是五件事?没有贪婪和吝惜,希望用佛法来祭祀,对一切众生有慈悲心,不执着于对一切众生的慈悲,不执着于在一切法中无所求。这就是五件事,是学习如来。’ 奈吒和罗(Nata-hara)对佛说:‘比丘通过六件事来学习。什么是六件事?不产生单一的念头,也不追求空,也不学习本际。为什么呢?因为不依赖于两件事(因和缘)。已经来到佛这里,脱离(烦恼),不生起念头思惟:‘什么是佛的证悟?’这就是六件事,比丘学习如来。’ 佛说:‘一切法和一切人,都以如来之见来看待,也不用不同的见解,也不见自然,也不见法,这样学习,就是学习如来。奈吒和罗,再听着!比丘所学习的是无极之境,这才是应合如来的境界,如同所乐而不执着于其乐,这样修行的人,比丘就是学习如来。学习如来,就是学习佛法,不可思议的法,因为其涵盖一切。’ 奈吒和罗对佛说:‘如果比丘学习如来,应该如何自我保持?’
English
English version Subhuti said to the Buddha: 'A Bhikshu (monk) learns through two things. What are the two things? Having no desire or expectation for any dharma (teachings), maintaining an equal mind; not discriminating in thought towards all people, treating everyone equally. These are the two things, a Bhikshu learns the Tathagata (Thus Come One).' Mahamaudgalyayana said to the Buddha: 'A Bhikshu learns through three things. What are the three things? Only learning the essential dharma and not pursuing adornments, and not being attached to thinking I am near (the path), nor being attached to thinking I am far (from the path). These are the three things.' Vindhya-putra said to the Buddha: 'A Bhikshu learns through four things. What are the four things? Not being attached to thinking there is something to be gained, nor being attached to thinking what is to be gained, everything is equally pure, what is held is like emptiness. These are the four things, learning in this way is learning the Tathagata.' Mahakatyayana said to the Buddha: 'A Bhikshu learns through five things. What are the five things? Having no greed or stinginess, hoping to use the Dharma for offerings, having compassion for all beings, not being attached to compassion for all beings, not being attached to seeking nothing in all dharmas. These are the five things, for learning the Tathagata.' Nata-hara said to the Buddha: 'A Bhikshu learns through six things. What are the six things? Not generating a single thought, nor seeking emptiness, nor learning the origin. Why? Because not relying on two things (cause and condition). Having already come to the Buddha, detached (from afflictions), not generating thoughts contemplating: 'What is the Buddha's enlightenment?' These are the six things, a Bhikshu learns the Tathagata.' The Buddha said: 'All dharmas and all people, are viewed with the Tathagata's view, and not using different views, nor seeing nature, nor seeing the Dharma, learning in this way is learning the Tathagata. Nata-hara, listen again! What a Bhikshu learns is the realm of the limitless, this is what corresponds to the realm of the Tathagata, like enjoying pleasure without being attached to the pleasure, a practitioner who acts in this way, a Bhikshu is learning the Tathagata. Learning the Tathagata is learning the Buddha Dharma, the inconceivable Dharma, because it encompasses everything.' Nata-hara said to the Buddha: 'If a Bhikshu learns the Tathagata, how should he maintain himself?' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
佛言:“比丘!意不念有一切人,不念有一切法,亦不安亦不危,是为比丘而自持。” 奈吒和罗白佛言:“今怛萨阿竭,为谁说怛萨阿竭署?” 佛言:“其欲学如署者,为是说。” “何所是学者?” 佛言:“用摩呵僧那僧涅故说,亦不念是彼中间,一切无有求,是为怛萨阿竭署。其有想行者,是故非署,如是者为自贡高而贱他人;其悭贪嫉妒不应是署;其有谀谄不惭愧者、妄语者,皆不应是署;其有不爱乐众者、其欲独有者、若乐恶者、不喜人安隐者,其有所念呼为有。其有二心者,谓好恶无有异作思想者、离深法者、念不中事者、求利害者。若求乞瓦钵、震越、床卧具、病瘦医药,若欲求饮食,离于迦罗蜜,亲附于恶师,于本佛所无功德者,常有怖惧于本际。欲于世事转相克识所作,但求名字,而无至者;爱乐于五所欲,有所作悕望得者,所以如是者,不能在山间空闲寂静有慈心之意,离于哀心常在魔事。离信佛戒者,所作悉不随其法教,常喜乱心、不安隐心,其心狂乱、其心多端,用是故,离于好心、离于微妙之心、离于尽心。但念佛色身、但念欲见法、但欲见比丘僧,离五阴功德、离四大功德、离六衰功德、离十二因缘功德、离念一切人之功德,其有是心者,悉不应怛 现代汉语译本 佛说:‘比丘!心中不执着于任何人,不执着于任何事物,既不认为安稳也不认为危险,这样的比丘才能自我把持。’ 奈吒和罗(Neta-hara,人名)问佛:‘现在,如来(Tathagata,佛的称号),为谁宣说如来之印(Tathagata-mudra,佛的印记)?’ 佛说:‘为那些想要学习如来之印的人宣说。’ ‘什么是学习者?’ 佛说:‘因为摩诃僧那僧涅(maha-samghasamgraha,广大的僧团)的缘故而宣说,心中不执着于彼此之间,一切都无所求,这就是如来之印。那些有妄想和行为的人,因此不是如来之印,这样的人会自高自大而轻贱他人;那些吝啬、贪婪和嫉妒的人,不应该是如来之印;那些谄媚、不知羞耻的人,以及说谎的人,都不应该是如来之印;那些不喜爱大众、想要独自拥有、喜欢邪恶、不乐于他人安宁的人,他们所念想的都可称为“有”。那些有二心的人,认为好与坏没有区别而产生错误思想的人,远离甚深佛法的人,心中想着不正当的事情的人,追求利益损害他人的人。如果(有人)为了乞讨瓦钵、粗布、床铺卧具、生病时的医药,或者想要寻求饮食,远离了迦罗蜜(karamita,布施),亲近恶师,对于根本佛所没有功德的人,常常对根本的实相感到恐惧。想要在世俗事务中互相争斗,只追求名声,而没有实际的成就;贪爱五种欲望,有所作为就希望得到回报,因为这样,就不能在山间空闲寂静的地方拥有慈悲之心,远离哀悯之心而常常在魔的境界中。远离对佛的信心和戒律的人,所作所为都不符合佛法的教导,常常喜欢心神散乱、内心不安宁,他们的心狂乱、他们的心多端,因此,远离了美好的心、远离了微妙的心、远离了尽心。只想着佛的色身、只想见到佛法、只想见到比丘僧,远离五阴(panca-skandha,构成个体的五种要素)的功德、远离四大(catvari-mahabhuta,构成物质世界的四大要素)的功德、远离六衰(sad-ayatana,六种感官)的功德、远离十二因缘(dvadasanga-pratityasamutpada,佛教关于生命轮回的十二个环节)的功德、远离念一切人的功德,有这样想法的人,都不应该’