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VII, Pena, text) calls him 41 Shaikh Abdus Salam,” and states that towards tho early part of Shah J&hin's reign, he was ‘ Faujdar ’ of c Hajo > (that is, Kuch Hajo, or western part of Kuch Behnr), and that at Gauhati he together with many others was captured by tho Assamese, and that, to chastise tho Assameso, an expedition to Assam was shortly after (during the Viceroyalty of Islam Khan II alias Mir Abdus Salam) sent out under command of Siadat Khan (Islam Khan's brother), but that tho expedition reached only Kajal (which is on the frontier of Assam), and did not result in any decisive issue, sb Islam Khan was shortly after recalled by the Emperor to assume the office of Imperial Vizier at Delhi. 212 the Subfth, be vfrgorously set himself to the work of administra¬ tion. He organised a punitive expedition against the refractory Assamese, and also planned to conquer Knch Bebar and Assam. Marching towards those tracts and fighting many battles, he chastised those wicked tribes, recovered the Imperial vuihals whioh had been over-run by the latter, and marched against Kueh Behar. After much fightings, he stormed numerous forts, and then extir¬ pated the refractory Assamese. At this juncture, Islam Khan 1 was recalled by Shah Jahan, for the purpose of being installed in the office of Vazir. And order was sent-to Nawab Saif Khan 2 to the 1 Islam K^an Ma^Kadi; his nctual nnmo was Mir Abdus Salum, and his titles wero ‘‘Ikhti?!? Khan” and subsequently “ Islam Khan.” He should not be confounded with “ I slim Khan Chishti Faruqiwhose real name was Shaikh ’Aluu-d-din, and who was Viceroy of Bengal, under Emperor Jahangir. Mir Abdus Salam was in the beginning a Munshi or Secretary of Prince Shah Jahan. In 1030 A.H. (daring Jahangir's reign), he was VakiUi-Darbar or Prince Shah Jabon's Political Agent at the Imperial Court (Shah Jahan being engaged at the time in affairs connected with tho Dakhin), and at the samo time rocoivcd the title of " Ikhti?S? Khan.” When dissensions broke out between Shah Jahan and Emperor Jahangir, Mir Abdus Salam joined Shah Jahan. On Shah Jahan’s accession to the throne, ho raised Mir Abdus Salam to tho rank of Chaharhazan, bestowed on him the title of “ Islam Khin,” and appointed him Bakhshi and subsequently Governor of Gujrat, with command of Five Thousand. In the 8th year, on the recall of A’sam Khan (tho Bengal Viceroy), Mir Abdus Salam alias Islam Khan Maflhadi was appointed Viceroy of Bengal. In the 11th year of Shah Jahan’s accossion, he achieved several notablo triumphs, viz., (1) the chastisoment of tho Assamese, (2) capture of the son-in-law of tho Assam Rajah, (3) capture of fifteen Assam forts, (4) capture of Srighat andMando,(6) successful establish¬ ment of Imperial military ont-posts or Thanas in all the mahals of Koch Hajo (tho western portion of Knch Behar), (6) capture of 500 Koch war-vessels. Manik Rai, brother of the Rajah of Arrakan, also at this time came to Dhaka (Dacca) and took refuge with Islam Khan. In the 13th year (in tho text, cor¬ rectly, 11th year), Islam Khan was called back by Bhih Jahan from Bengal, and installed in the office of Imperial Vazir. Ho was subsequently appointed Viceroy of the Dakhin, where he died at Aurangabad in tho 21st year of Jahan’s reign, in 1057 A.H. He was buried in a mansolcum at Aurangabad. He was a learned scholar, a brave general and a sagacious administrator. (See Maasir-ul-Umnra, p. 162, Vol. I). . , M ]i . ,l a Saif Khan Mirza $afi was a son of Amanat Khan. He manned Mal.kah Shah, Bister of Oppress Me.nl.* Mahal, and a d.nghter of A,if d-daulah, and was thus closely connected with Emperor Shah Jaban by mar riage. He first became Diwhn of tho $Qbah of Gajrat, and foe^b.s vmtory ’Abdullah Kljan under daring circumstances, was appoiute over 213 effect that the Nizaraatof Bengal was assigned to Prince Muham¬ mad Shuj'a, and that until the latter’s arrival, he should, as Prince’s Deputy, carry on the work of Bengal administration. As Islam Khan, in the very midst of fighting, had to march back to the Imperial presence, the work of Assam conquest was left incomplete, and his departure was a signal for fresh disturbances amongst the Assamese. This happened towards the end of the 11th year of Shah Jahan’s reign. RULE OF PRINCE MUHAMMAD SHUJ'A. In the 12th year of Shah Jahan’s reign, Prince Muhammau Shuj'a 1 arrived in Bengal, and made Akbarnagar or Rajraahal the Gajrat, and also received the title of " Saif Khio.” He was subsequently appointed by Emporor §hah Jahan to be Governor of Bchar (whero at Patna he bnilt several lofty pnblio edifices). [$afiabad town, near Jatnalpur in Monghyr, I guess, wae bnilt by him, and is named so after him. There is • still a place in it colled “ $afi Sarai ” or “ Safi's inn.” If my meirtory serves 'nie aright, I found a big well in Monghyr town near the Club, which bears an inscription to show that it was built by Saif Khan]. In the 6th year of SliJh Jahau’s reign, he became Governor of Allahabad ; in the 8th year, he was selected as ^vernor of Gajrat, and next appointed Commandant of Agra. In the 12th year, when Islam Khan Mashadi was sammoned back from Bengal to Delhi, to assume charge of the portfolio of Imperial Vazarat, Bengal was assigned to Prince Shoh §huj‘a. As ttfc Princo was at tho time away at Kabul, Saif Khan received orders to administer Bengal on behalf of the Prince, during his absence. In the 13th year of Shah Jahan’e reign (in 1049 A.H.) Saif Khan MTrza Safi died in Bengal, and his wife Malikah Binu died the following year. (See ilaasir-xtl-Umara, p. 416, Vol. II). 1 Prince Shah Shuj'a was the second Bon of Emperor Shah Jnhan, whoso ot r sons wore (1) DIra Shekoh, (2) Aurangzeb, and (S) MurSd. §hih Shuj'a w a ^ married to a daughter of Mirra Rustam Safavi, and subsequently (on tho death of his firs, wife) to a daughter of Nawab ‘Azam Khan (a former Bengal Viceroy). Shah Shuj'a, on appointment to Bengal, temporarily removed tho Viceregal Capital from Dacca to Rajmahal. Ho twice ruled ovor BeDga), that is, once for eight years, and again (aftor a break of two years) for another eight years. Shah §huj'a’s rulo over Bengal was marked by the intro¬ duction of financial reforms and by tho growth of revenue. " About 1658 A.C. he prepared a new rent-roll of Bengal, which ahowed 31 Sarkars and 1,350 mahnls, and a total revenue on Khaha and Jagir lands of Rs. 13,115,907 exclusive of abuxibs.” (See Blochmann's Contr. to history of Bengal and the Padihahnamah). Shah Shnj'a was a lover of architecture, and be built numerous marble edifices iu Rajmahal, Monghyr and Dacca. He also 214 scat of his Government, and adorned it with grand and hand¬ some edifices. The Prince deputed to Jahangirnagaror Dacca his Deputy and father-in-law, Nawab ‘Azam Khan. 1 The affairs of administration which had fallen into confusion by the departure of Islam Khan, received now fresh eclat. For a period of eight years, the Prince devoted himself to the work of administra¬ tion. In the 20th year 8 of Shah Jahan’s reign, the Prince was recalled to the Imperial presence, and Nawab ‘Itaqad Khan was appointed to the Nizamat of the Subah of this country. -u NTZAMAT OF NAWAB ‘ITAQAD KHAN. When Nawab ‘Itaqad Khan 8 being appointed to the Nizamat of Bengal arrived in this country, ho ruled over Bengal for two extended his- Bengal Satrapy by incorporating therein Sarkars Monghyr and Behar (eco Alamgirnamah), bnt shortly after ho received a oheok in his onward careor by coming in collision with his clever brother, Aurangzeb, and at length fled to Arrnkan where he perished. I Soe n., ante . • * In the text is evidently a misprint for 8 ‘Itaqad Khan Mirza Shapur was a son of ‘Itamd-u-danlah, uud a brother of A?if Khan Mirza Abnl Hasan, and therefore, a brother also of Empress Nur Jahfm (Mnasir-ul-Umara, p. 180, Pers. text, Vol. I., Fnsc. 11). Professor Blochmann’s list (p. 511, Ain, Tr., Vol. I), does not give his name. In the 17th year of Jahangir's reign, ho was appointed Governor of Kashmir,, and continued there for a long period. He was also raised by Emperor Jahangir to a command of five thoasand. In the 5th year of Shah Jahan s rei-n, he was recalled from Kashmir. In the 16th year, he was appointed Governor of Behar, and whilst there, in the 17th year, ho organised and despatched an . expedition to Palaan (Palamow) under Zabardaafc Ss f an defeated its zemindar or Rajah, named Partab, who sobm.tted to the Emperor and agreed to pay an annual tribute of one lac of rupees. In ho IZ2 of ShTh 1.W reign, when Prince Shih SM* from Bengal, 'Itnqid KMn in addition to hi, Governor,^ of Behr w. appointed Viceroy of Bengal, where he eonfnned for two yeara^ In the 23 year of Shah Jahin’s reign (1060 A.H.) ‘Itaqad Khan died at Agra He a a man of great refinement and culture, and his aesthet.c tastes led him be one .of the fonnders of a new and elegant style of architecture. He n'Uace on a new and improved design at Agra. a P In Alamgirnamah (p. Ill) ‘Itaqad Khan is mentioned as a son of Emm - d-donlah Asif Khan. (See Ma^ul-Umam, Vol. I, Fasc. 2, Pers. text, p. 215 years. In the 22nd year of Shah Jahan’a reign, he was superseded, and Prince Muhammad Shuj'a was for the second time re-appointed to the Nizamat of Bengal. AN ACCOUNT OP THE RULE OF SHAH SHUJ'A, FOR THE SECOND TIME, AND THE END OF HIS CAREER. When, for the second time, Prince Muhammad Shoj'a arrived in Bengal, for eight years more he carried on vigorously the work of administration, and conquering other tracts added laurels to himself. In the 30th year of the Emperor’s accession, corres¬ ponding to 1067 A.H., Emperor Shah Jahan fell ill. As the period of illness become protracted, 1 and the Members of 1 Emperor ghah Jahan fall ill at Delhi on 7th Zil-haj 1067 A.H. ( Atom - fimamah, p.