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SO many doubts and difficulties, as some suggestion as to the manner in which certain of the Vedic hymns could have been added to the original collection during the Br&hmana or Siitra periods, or, if possible, by the writers of our MSS., of which most are not older than the 15th century. But these MSS., though so modem, are checked by the Anu- kramards. Every hymn which stands in our MSS^ is counted in the Index of l^aunaka, who is ante- rior to the invasion of Alexander. The Siitras, belonging to the same period as l^aunaka, prove the previous existence of every chapter of the Brfih- manas : and I doubt whether there is a single hymn in the Sanhit& of the Rig-veda which could not be checked by some passage of the Br&hmanas and SAtras. The chronological limift assigned to the Sfltra and Br&hmana periods will seem to most Sanskrit scholars too narrow rather than too wide, and if we assign but 200 years to the Mantra period, from 800 to 1000 b.c,, and an equal number to the Chhandas period, from 1000 to 1200 B.C., we can do so only under the supposition that during the early periods of history the growth of the human mind was more luxuriant than in later times, and that the layers of thought were formed less slowly in the primary than in the tertiary ages of the world. 573 APPENDIX. THE STOKT OF SUNAHSBPHA, ACCORDING TO THE sAkhI of the aitaretins, collated with the text in the SInkhAyana-sAkhA. The upper line shows the Tarions readings of the SAnkh&yana-sAtras, > Some MSS. accent these verses. There are no types to render these accents in print Q Q 574 APPENDIX. mint "v^ TH^nf H^^ ft?SiRT:ii^i TIT' ■ Mit&ksharfi T. p. 6. I. 6. has ^TIT* APPENDIX. 575 ?rerf jT^^ H^ jyf^ "rft wra^n^ii fTBrnrr ^ir^ wrf5t ^n[w ^t^ 5^:1 iTj^wr vi^qTis^fci Kwj^ m(wt f^u deest. ^^ t^ ^rf^ll ?t ^toJ^ TJT^ ^ratf^ ^ HWT^ in^^ift fi?^^ deest • ^ The Sankhajaoa-siitras place verse 11 before verse 10. Q Q 2 676 APPENDIX. TTHT^r wr 'i^ T^ fl^Pi ?ro t trTiT ^fii^ ?i APPENDIX. 577 wr^ THT^ ft?fT^ ^w^ g niH)^^<ii 'n^l^ ^[ff %wnf w^^ ^niT^ <TO ^4< w% ?f^ ^ 4 il 3 578 APFENDIX. \ ' The ^nkhajana-siitras place the verses of Indra in a different order : 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, and add a sixth verse at the end. APFKNDIX. 579 ^ ft* Q 4 4 580 APPENDIX. ^M4^^f^M^^^l ^ft^mrv ^^'ira WT "^ 5^ 'rat 1171 ^TT^tf^ 9 ^Tf deest deest. deest. deest. ^TT jgegt ^j^ iitir: '^pKiiRPt ^^^ ^5?!^ ipm TTff <iHii iii*<i Tt^m TRTnrf'^^^'ft^ 3^ ^n^- AFFEMDIX. 581 deest 582 APPENDIX. ^ ^ ^ APPENDIX. 583 ^ 4<fl^L f^T^nc^ Tf^ rt4^^^i iRfNni iP9fi[5r Tfwirfinr ^BT^iK^ii ?^f^ ^^<*^*^< ^s^iTw: ^^iTOfr- Tf^ Tf^TTTf^^^fT^- _f%WRTT'^ ^hf^ir^TRff^: ^^OT- 584 APPENDIX. ^% US? . — mm^ ^ ?5 ^- 7?: Rt%TtPr^ aiw<inaijn*if(i^; ^?r: ^: 1 ^ ^- APPENDIX. 585 Tfr 586 APPENDIX. ^ic^qrri ^1k^ w^* ^ni^ ^^F5ni^wRiftli\^i ^ STfr: 5in"* i*'<t: jfthrr ^f^ i|^H(i w^wt iHthttt m^ w^: f^ <j^i<ftH i^ % yir: in^iHt fM'iV f^wi ^ APPENDIX. 587 thJsiT^'TTf^RTrii ^<id'^itri R^iii4l<^*<^'4(%:i 588 APPENDIX. 589 INDEX. A. Abharadvasuy 385. Abhidharma^ 83. Abhigarapagarau, 470. Abhijnanaprasth&na> 302. Abhimanyu, 243. AbbAti Tvaahtra, 440. Abhrjadi-rauhinanta, 356. Achara, 100. 133. Acbbavaka, 460. 468. Adbhuta-brahmana, 347. Adhikara, 73. Adhvaryu, 122. 173. seg.y 177. seq.y 430. 449. seq, 469. seq. 490. Adhvarju-brabmana, 190. Adhyaya(R. v.), 220. Adhyeti, 308. seq. Aditya, 329. 421. 442. 452. 541, Adityanam ayanam, 177. Agasti, 385. Agastayah, 385. Agastya, 385. 463. Aggramen, 278. Aghamarsbanah, 384. Agbamarshana, 384. Agni, 60. 3*90. seq., 414. 421. 436. 444. 449. 452. 533. 547. seq. Agnibhii Kaiyapa, 444. Agnicbayana, 355. Agni Idhma, 464. Agnidhra, 450. 469. Agnirabasya, 359. A^ishtoma, 176. 355. Agniho'tra, 354. 392. 422. seq. 470. AgniveiSya, 142. 438. AgniTe^y&yana, 142. Agnyadh&na, 28. Agnyadheyamantras, 354. Agnyapasthana, 354. Agrayana, 142. Ahalya,'530. Ahavaniya, 203. Abina, 210, 470. Ahiiti, 393. Abv&raka, 137. 142. 369. (var. lee. Abur. Hvar.) Aindineya, 370. Aitareya-aranyaka, 153. 177. 335. seq. Aitareya-brabmana, 177. 347. 357. (extract) (i. 1-1-6.) 390^-405. (n. 19.) 58. (v. 14.) 428. seq. Aitareya-upanisbad, 325. Aitareyi-dakba, 183. 193. Aitihya, lOa Ajamilha, 383. Ajah (gotra), 384. AjtVtaiatni, 296. Ajigarta, 412. seq, Ajya 384. (sacrificial) 393. AkliyuEia, 40. seq* Akhptn, Ifil. Akshara> 160. 341. 307. 324. Alambayini-putra, 441. Alambin, 364. Alambi-putra, 441. Alexander, 25. 29. 275. Amala, 380. Amavasya 6and., 436. 443. Ambarisba, 383. Ambbini, 437. 442. Anandiga Cbandban., 443. R R 590 INDEX. Andhra, 418. Andbra, 324. Andomatis, 333. Anga (country), 57. (alphabet), 518. Angas, the Yedangas, 198. Angiras, 53. 328. 450. (race) 232. 424. Angirasam-ayanam, 177. Angirasa (gotra), 381. seq, (pra- vara), 381. Angirasa-veda, 448. Angis, 328. Anjabjsava, 416. AoduDhananjajja, 436. 443. *AvrbiKv/iia, 161. Anubrabmana, 364. Anudruta (alphabet), 518. Anukramani, 215 — 229. Anukramani of the Atharvana, 228. Anukramani of the Atrejt-Sakb^ 223. Anukramani of the Madhjandina- i^akb&, 226. Anuktamantrakathanam, 356. Anumt^na, 108. Anupada-s^tra, 108. 210. Anushtubh, 68. 222. 401. Anustotra-s^tra, 210. Andpa, 380. Anuvachana, 407. Anuvaka, 220. 223. Anuvaka-anukramani, 217. Anuvaka-sankhjft, 253. 255. Anuvritti, 73. Anuvy&khya, 110. 177. Anyatareya, 142. Apady& ishtayah, 224. Apastamba-br&hmana, 195. Apastamba-kalpa-siitra, 194. 199. Apastamba-samayacharika, 100 —105.207. Apastamba-sftmayacharika - bha - shya, 380. Apastambins, 223. 370. Api6ali, 142. Apnavann, 380. Apii-sukta, 463—466. Arala Dharteya Saan., 444. Aranyakas, 100. 147. 153. 313— 341. Arbuda Eadravey , 39. Archabhin, 364. Archananasa, 383. Arddhachandra, 508. Arddharcha, 341. Arhat, 91. 261. 'Af>fO/ioc cvirocj irXi|6vi^ticoc, 163. Aristarchos, 161. Aristotle, 161. seq, Arjuna, 44. seq. Arkin, 489. Arrian, 277. 333. Arsham (Naigey&nam rikshy), 227. Arshanukramani^ 218. Arsheya, 386. Arsheya-brahmana, 177. 226. seq, Arsbtishena, 380. Artabhagi*putra^ 441. Arthavada, 89. seq. 93. 170. 343. 429. "ApOfMi, 161. Aruna, 442. Aruna4&khS, 97. Arunaketukaehiti, 224. Arunapanlji (kalpahX 364. Arunin, 364. Aryamabhiiti Kalab&va, 443. Aryamaradha Grobhila, 443. Aryan (race)> 12 — 15. Asat, 324. Asamati, 486. Asanga Playogi, 494. Ashtakah, 384. Asbthalakatha, 370. Ashtadhyayi, 359. Asbti, 222. Asita, 463. Asita, 384. Asita DhanvafiB, 39. Asitamriga, 487. Asita Yarshagana, 442. Asura, 39. 230.* Asuravidya, 39. Asura-veda, 451. Asurayana, 373. 439. 442. INDEX. 591 Asuri, 439. 442. Asmara tha (kalpa), 184. Ai^oka, 35. 260. seq, 270. seq. 281. 295. 530. ASoka-vardhana, 297. A^valajana, 97. 233. seq. 337. 458. Adval^jana-brahmana, 180. 194. 347. ASvalayana-charana, 369. ASvalayana-grihja - parii&ishta, 252. ASvalajana-grihya-siitray 42. seq, 201. seq. ASval^jana-kalpa-aiitra, 180. 193. 199. Aivalajana-kalpa-siitra'bhashja, 380. Aivalajana • dakhdkta - mantra - sanhita, 474. A^vamedha, 355. 357. Advamitra, Gobhila, 443: Advinau, 414. 440. Atharvan, 328. 451. Atbarvana, 445. seq. Atharvangiras (race), 445. 450. Atbarvan Daiva, 440. Atbarva-veda, 122. 445. seq. Atharva-veda-anukramani, 228. Atbarva-veda-brahmana, 445 — 455. Atbarva-veda-cbarana, 374. seq. Atharva-veda-jyotisbay 214. Atharva-veda-kalpa, 199. Atbarva-veda-parisishta, 253. Atharva-veda-prati^'hya, 139. Atidhanvan daunaka, 444. Atijagatt, 222. Atidbriti, 148. 222. Atiratra, 177. AtiSakvari, 222. Atithjesbti, 355. Atkila, 383. Atkila, 384. Atman, 19. 20—24. 323. Atmananda, 240. Atrajah, 383. Atri, 42. 92. 340. Atreya, 137. 142. 383. 438. seq. Atreya-^akba, 53. 222. seq. Atreyi-putra, 441. Attbakath4, 281. 294. Atyasbti, 148. 222. Aucbatbya, 381. Audala, 383. Audav&bi, 205. 438. Audbeya, 372. {var. lee. Aukbya, Addba^ Ugbeya). Audumbarayana, 142. Aukbiya, 233. 364. 371. {var. lee. Auksbya, Ausbeya, Aukbya). Aulapin, 364. Aupajandbani, 439. Aupamanyavay 142. 370. Aup&sana, 470. Aupa^ivi, 142. Aamav&bba, 142. 438. Aurva, 92. 380. Au^ija, 382. Avabritba, 416. Avad&naSataka, 246. Avasatbya, 203. Avatika, 372. Avatsara, 384. Avy&krita, 324. AySsya, 413. 440. 483. Ayasya, 381. -Ayusbtoma, 177. Ayuta/395. B. Babbrayya, 142. Badeyi-putra, 440 Badbryai§va, 381. Bagavedam, 5. Babvricba-br&bmana, 76. seq. 183. Babvricba-paridisbta, 252. BabTricba-upanisbad, 323. Baida, 380. Baladera, 261. Balakosba, 156. Banga, 268. (alpbabet), 518. Bandbu, 486. Barbaduktbya, 382. Barbaspatya, 382. BB 2 592 INDEX. Barjgaza, 30. Bashkala-sakba, 118. 180. 188. 220. 369. Baudbayana-gribja-siitra, 201. 380. Baadbi7ana-kalpa-8i^tra,194.199. Baudhajanija-brabmana, 353. Baudbeya, 372. (var. lee. Augh., Gaudh.